ABBREVIATIONS Flashcards
aa
of each; arteries
Ab
antibody
Anti-Body
AB
abortion
ABortion
ABG(s)
Arterial Blood Gas(es)
ABLB
Alternate Binaural Loudness Balance
ABO
three basic blood groups: A, AB, B, and O
All Blood-O
ABR
Auditory Brainstem Response
a.c.
before a meal (Ante Cibum)
AC
Air Conduction
acc
accommodation
acc-ommodation
ACTH
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Adreno-Cortico-Trophic Hormone
AD
Advance Directive
Attention Deficit
right ear (Auris Dextra)
ad lib
freely; as desired
ADH
Anti-Diuretic Hormone
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AFB
Acid-Fast Bacillus
AFP
alpha-fetoprotien
Alpha-Feto-Protein
Ag
silver; Antigen
AGN
Acute Glomerular Nephritis
AHF
Anti-Hemophilic Factor (blood coagulation factor VIII)
AHG
Anti-Hemolytic Globulin
AIDS
Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome
ALL
Acute Lymphatic Leukemia
ALS
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALT
ALanine aminoTransferase
AM
morning
AMI
Acute Myocardial Infarction
AML
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
ANS
Autonomic Nervous System
A.P.
anteroposterior
AnteroPosterior
AQ, aq
water
ARC
AIDS-related complex
ARD
Acute Respiratory Disease (or Distress)
ARDS
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARF
Acute Respiratory Failure
Acute Renal Failure
AS
Aortic Stenosis
AS
left ear (Auris Sinistra)
ASD
Atrial Septal Defect
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
ArterioSclerotic Heart Disease
AST
aspartate aminotransferase (formerly SGOT)
ASpartate aminoTransferase
AU
each ear (Auris Unitas)
A-V
atrioventricular
Atrio-Ventricular
Ba
barium
Barium
BBB
Blood-Brain Barrier
Bundle Branch Block
BC
Bone Conduction
BCG
Bacilli Calmetta-Gu`erin (vaccine)
BE
Barium Enema
b.i.d.
twice a day
b.i. (2x) a day
BMR
Basal Metabolic Rate
BMT
Bone Marrow Transplant
BOM
Bilateral Otitis Media
BP
Blood Pressure
BPH
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
BUN
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Bx, bx
biopsy
b(cut)x
C
calorie;
Celsius (Centrigade)
c
with
C1, C2, C3…
Cervical vertebra 1, 2, 3…
C.A.
Chronological Age
Ca
Calcium
Cancer
CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
cap(s)
Capsule(s)
CAPD
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
CAT (scan)
Computed Axial Tomography (scan)
Cath.
catheter
Cath.eter
CBC
Complete Blood (cell) Count
CC
Cardiac Catheterization
Chief Complaint
with correction (with glasses)
cc
Cubic Centimeter
CCPD
Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis
CCU
Coronary Care Unit; Critical Care Unit
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CEA
carcinoembryonic antigen
CarcinoEmbryonic Antigen
CHD
Congenital Heart Disease
Coronary Heart Disease
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
CIS
Carcinoma In Situ
CLL
Cholesterol-Lowering Lipid
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
cm
centimeter
CMF
anticancer drug combination of Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate,
and Fluorouracil
CMV
cytomegalovirus
Cyto-Megalo-Virus
CNS
Central Nervous System
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
CRF
Chronic Renal Failure
CS
C-section
Cesarean Section
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebro-Spinal Fluid
C-spine
Cervical Spine Film
CST
Contraction Stress Test
CT
Computed Tomography
CT (scan)
Computed Tomography (scan)
CVA
Cerebro-Vascular Accident; stroke
CVD
cardiovascular disease
Cardio-Vascular Disease
Cx
cervix
CXR
chest x-ray
Chest X-Ray
Cysto
cystoscopy
D & C
Dilation and Curettage
DAP
“Draw A Picture” personality test
dB
decibel
deciBel
dc, D/C
discontinue
Dis/Continue
DDST
Denver Developmental Screening Test
DEA
Drug Enforcement Administration
decub.
decubitus (ulcer); bedsore
decub.itus (ulcer); bedsore
derm.
dermatology
derm.atology
DES
diethylstilbesterol
Di-Ethyl-Stilbesterol
DEXA
Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
DI
Diabetes Insipidus
diff. diag.
differential diagnosis
diff.erential diag.nosis
DIP
distal interphalangeal (joint)
Distal Inter-Phalangeal (joint)
disp.
dispense
disp.ense
DLE
Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid
DOE
Dyspnea On Exertion
DPT
Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus (vaccine)
Dr.
dram
Dr.am
DS
Double Strength
Down Syndrome
DSA
Digital Subtraction Angiography
DSM
(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) of Mental Disorders
DSR
Dynamic Spatial Reconstructor
DTs
Delirium Tremens
DTR
Deep Tendon Reflex
DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis
EA
Esophageal Atresia
EAHF
Eczema, Asthma, and Hay Fever
EBV
Epstein-Barr Virus
ECC
endocervical curettage
Endo-Cervical Curettage
ECCE
extracapsular cataract extraction
Extra-Capsular Cataract Extraction
ECG
EKG
Electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph
Electro-Cardio-Gram; Electro-Cardio-Graph
ECHO
echocardiography
ECHO-cardiography
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
Electro-Convulsive Therapy
EDB
Expected Date of Birth
EDC
Expected Date of Confinement (now, EDD)
EDD
Expected Date of Delivery (formerly, EDC)
EEG
electroencephalogram
Electro-Encephalo-Gram
EENT
Ears, Eyes, Nose, and Throat
EFM
Electronic Fetal Monitoring
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay
Elix.
elixir
Elix.ir
EMB
endometrial biopsy
Endo-Metrial Biopsy
EMG
electromyogram
Electro-Myo-Gram
ENT
Ears, Nose, and Throat
EOM
extraocular muscles
Extra-Ocular Muscles
eos.
eosinophils
eos.inophils
EPO
erythropoietin
ErythroPOietin
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography
ERG
electroretinogram
Electro-Retino-Gram
ERT
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
ESR
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
ESRD
End-Stage Renal Disease
EST
electroshock therapy
Electro-Shock Therapy
ESWL
Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy
F
Fahrenheit
FANA
fluorescent antinuclear antibody
Fluorescent Anti-Nuclear Antibody
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
FDCA
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
FHR
Fetal Heart Rate
FHS
Fetal Heart Sound
FHT
Fetal Heart Tone
FS
Frozen Section
FSH
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
FTA-ABS
fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption (a serological test for
syphilis)
Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-ABSorption (a serological test for
syphilis)
Fx
fracture
Fracture(cut)x
G
Gravida (pregnant)
G, Gm., gm
gram
gal
gallon
GC
Gonococcus; Gonorrheal
G-CSF
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
GFR
Glomerular Filtration Rate
GM-CSF
Granulocytes-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
GPA
Gravida, Para, Abortion
gr
grain
gr-ain
Gtt, gtt
drops
gtt = generate tons of tears
GTT
Glucose Tolerance Test
GU
genitourinary
Genito-Urinary
GYN
gynecology
GYNecology
h, hr
hour
H2O
water
Hb
Hbg
hemoglobin
Hemoglo-bin
HCG
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
HCT
hematocrit
Hemato-Cri-T
HCVD
hypertensive cardiovascular disease
Hypertensive Cardio-Vascular Disease
HD
hemodialysis
Hemo-Dialysis
Hearing Disease
HDL
High-Density Lipoproteins
“good” cholesterol
HDN
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (erythroblastosis)
Hib
haemophilus influenzae type B (vaccine)
H)aemophilus (i)nfluenzae type (b)B (vaccine
Histo
Histology
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HMD
Hyaline Membrane Disease
h.s.
hour of sleep
HSG
hysterosalpingography
Hystero-Salpingo-Graphy
HSV
Herpes Simplex Virus
HSV-2
Herpes Simplex Virus, strain 2
I & D
Incision and Drainage
ICCE
intracapsular cataract extraction
Intra-Capsular Cataract Extraction
ICP
intracranial pressure
Intra-Cranial Pressure
ID
intradermal
Intra-Dermal
IDDM
Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM
immunoglobin A, D, E, G, M, respectively
Immuno-globin A, D, E, G, M, respectively
IM
intramuscular
Intra-Muscular
inj.
injection
inj.ection
IOL
intraocular lens
Intra-Ocular Lens
IOP
intraocular pressure
Intra-Ocular Pressure
IPPB
Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing
IQ
Intelligence Quotient
ITP
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
I.U.
International Unit
IUD
intrauterine device
Intra-Uterine Device
IV
intravenous
Intra-Venous
IVC
intravenous cholangiography
Intra-Venous Cholangiography
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
Intra-Venous Pyelogram
IVU
intravenous urography
Intra-Venous Urography
K
potassium
kg
kilogram
KS
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
KUB
Kidneys, Ureter, and Bladder
L
liter
L1, L2, L3…
Lumbar vertebra 1, 2, 3…
L & D
Labor and Delivery
lb.
pound
LDL
Low-Density Lipoproteins
“bad” cholesterol
LE (systemic)
Lupus Erythematosus
LGI
lower gastrointestinal (series)
Lower Gastro-Intestinal (series)
LH
Luteinizing Hormone
LLE
Left Lower Extremity
LLL
Left Lower Lobe (of the lung)
LLQ
Left Lower Quadrant
lmp
last menstrual period
LOC
Level Of Consciousness
LP
Lumbar Puncture
LSD
lysergic acid diethylamide (an hallucinogenic)
Ly-Sergic acid Diethylamide (an hallucinogenic)
LSO
Left Salpingo-Oophorectomy
LUE
Left Upper Extremity
LUL
Left Upper Lobe (of the lung)
LUQ
Left Upper Quadrant
lymph
lymphocyte
lymph.ocyte
MA
Mental Age
MCH
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
MCHC
Mean-Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration
MCP
metacarpophalangeal (joint)
Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal (joint)
MCV
Mean Coruscular Volume
MD
Muscular Dystrophy
mEq
millequivalent
mill-Equivalent
mets
metastasis
(met)a(s)tasis
mg
milligram
MI
Myocardial Infarction
mL
milliliter
milli-Liter
MMPI
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
MMR
Measles-Mumps-Rubella (vaccine)
mono.
monocytes
mono.cytes
MOPP
combination drug regimen used in the treatment of cancer, prescribed in the treatment of Hodgkin’s disease (Mustargen,
Oncovin, Procarbazine hydrochloride, and Prednisone)
MRA
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
MREM
non-Rapid Eye Mvement (stage of sleep)
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MS
Mitral Stenosis
Multiple Sclerosis
MSH
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
MTP
metatarsophalangeal (joint)
Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal (joint)
MTX
anticancer drug combination of MethoTreXate, mercaptopurine,
and cyclophosphamide
Multip
multipara
Multip.ara
MVP
Mitral Valve Prolapse
min.
Mx
minim
min.im
1/480 of a fluid ounce (smallest unit of a liquid)
Na
sodium
NGU
nongonococcal urethritis
Non-Gonococcal Urethritis
NHL
non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
NIDDM
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
NMR
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (imaging)
NPH
Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus
n.p.o., NPO
nothing by mouth
(Nil Per Os)
“…nothing to eat or drink because you may get sick or cause problems for the doctors.”
NSD
Normal Spontaneous Delivery
NST
Non-Stress Test
O.D.
right eye (Oculus Dexter)
O.S.
left eye (Oculus Sinster)
OU
each eye or both eyes (Oculus Uterque)
O2
oxygen
OB
obstetrics
OBstetrics
OCD
Obsessive-Compulsive Disease (Disorder)
oint., ung
ointment (unguentum)
oint.ment (ung.uentum)
OTC
Over The Counter (drugs)
oz
ounce
p
after (post)
PA
Pernicious Anemia
Pulmonary Artery
P-A; PA
posteroanterior
Postero Anterior
PaCO2
partial pressure of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood
(Pa)rtial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolved in the blood
PACs
Premature Atrial Contraction(s)
PaO2
partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in the blood
(Pa)rtial pressure of oxygen (O2) dissolved in the blood
Pap Smear (or Pap)
(Pap)anicolaou test; Smear method of examining stained exfoliative cells
PAT
Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
Path
pathology
(Path)ology
PBI
Protein-Bound Iodine
p.c.
after meals (Post Cibum)
PCP
phencyclidine (a psychoactive drug)
Phen-Cyclidine Piperdine
Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
Primary Care Provider; Primary Care Physician
PDA
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
PDR
Physicians’ Desk Reference
PEARL
PERLA
PERRLA
Pupils Equal And Reactive to Light
Pupils Equal; React to Light and Accommodation
Pupils Equal; Round, React to Light, and Accommodation
PEG
pneumoencephalogram
Pneumo-Encephalo-Gram
PET
Positron Emission Tomography
PFTs
Pulmonary Function Test(s)
pH
potential Hydrogen (pH); hydrogen in concentration; (abbreviation for the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution)
PID
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
PIP
posterior interphalangeal (joint)
Posterior Inter-Phalangeal (joint)
PKU
phenylketonuria
Phenyl-Keton-Uria
PM
afternoon/evening
PMN
polymorphonuclear neutrophil (leukocytes)
Poly-Morphonuclear Neutrophil (leukocytes)
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
Pre-Menstrual Syndrome
PNS
Peripheral Nervous System
p.o.
orally; by mouth (per os)
poly.
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
poly.morphonuclear leukocyte
POMP
anticancer drug combination of Purinethos, Oncovin,
Methotrexate, and Prednisone
PPD
Purified Protein Derivative (TB test)
Primip
primipara
Primip.ara
p.r.n.
as needed (pro re nata)
PSA
Prostate-Specific Antigen
PSS
Progressive Systemic Scleroderma
PT
Physical Therapy
Prothrombin Time
pt
pint
PTCA
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
PTH
parathyroid hormone
Para-Thyroid Hormone
PTS
Permanent Threshold Shift
PTT
Partial Thromboplastin Time
PVC
Premature Ventricular Contraction
q
each, every (quaque)
q. 2h.,
q. 3h.
every two hours,
every three hours
q. a.m.
every morning
q.d.
every day
q.h.
every hour
q.h.s.
at bedtime (every hour of sleep)
q.i.d
four times a day
q.o.d
every other day
q.s.
quantity sufficient; as much as needed
qt
quart
R
Rectal
Respiration
RA
Rheumatoid Arthritis
rad
radiation absorbed dose
RAI
Radio-Active Iodine
RAIU
Radio-Active Iodine Uptake
RBC
Red Blood Cell (erythrocytes);
Red Blood Count
RDS
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
REM
Rapid Eye Movement (stage of sleep)
RF
Rheumatoid Factor
RIA
radioimmunoassay
Radio-Immuno-Assay
RLE
Right Lower Extremity
RLL
Right Lower Lobe (of the lung)
RLQ
Right Lower Quadrant
RML
Right Middle Lobe (of the lung)
RNA
ribonucleic acid
Ribo-Nucleic Acid
RP
Retrograde Pyelogram
RSO
Right Salpingo-Oophorectomy
RT
Reading Test
Radiation Therapy; Respiratory Therapy
RUE
Right Upper Extremity
RUL
Right Upper Lobe (of the lung)
RUQ
Right Upper Quadrant
Rx
take; treatment; prescription
s
without (sans)
S1
sacrum
SA
sinoatrial
Sino-Atrial
SAD
Seasonal Affective Disorder
SBS
Small Bowel Series
SC
without correction (Sans Correction)
SC, subq, sub-Q
Subcutaneous(ly)
Sub-Cutaneous(ly)
Sed rate
sedimentation rate
Sed(imentation) rate
segs
segmented neutrophils
seg)mented neutrophil(s
SIDS
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Sig.
write on label (let it be labeled)
SLE
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
SNS
Somatic Nervous System
SOB
Shortness Of Breath
sol
solution
(sol)ution
s.o.s
if necessary (Si Opus Sit)
sp. gr.
specific gravity
sp.ecific gr.avity
SPECT
Single-Photon Emission Computer Tomography
ss
a half (semis) "short stack"
stat.
immediately
STS
Serological Test for Syphilis
supp.
suppository
supp.ository
SVD
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
T, Tbsp.
tablespoon
t, tsp.
teaspoon
T1, T2, T3…
Thoracic vertebra 1, 2, 3, etc.
T3
Triiodothyronine (thyroid hormone)
T4
Thyroxine (thyroid hormone)
tab.
tablet
tab.let
TAH
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
TAT
Thematic Apperception Test (personality test)
TB, Tb
tuberculin; tuberculosis
Td
Tetanus and diphtheria (toxoid)
TENS
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
TFT
Thyroid Function Test
THR
Total Hip Replacement
TIA
Transient Ischemic Attack
t.i.d.
three times a day
three in a day
tinct., tr.
tincture
tinct.ure
TKR
Total Knee Replacement
TM
Tympanic Membrane
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
Temporo-Mandibular Joint
TNM
staging system for malignant neoplasms
TO
Telephone Order
TPAL
Term, Pre-term, Abortions, Living (this is used on obstetrical history forms to obtain pertinent data)
TPR
Temperature, Pulse, and Respiration
TSH
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
TTS
Temporary Threshold Shift
TUR
transurethral resection
Trans-Urethral Resection
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate gland
Trans-Urethral Resection of the Prostate gland
TVH
Total Vaginal Hysterectomy
U
Unit
Uranium
u/s
ultra/sound
UA
urinalysis
Urin-Alysis
UC
Uterine Contraction
UGI
upper gastrointestinal (series)
Upper Gastro-Intestinal
URI
Upper Respiratory Infection
USP/NF
United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
UV
UltraViolet (light)
VA
Visual Acuity
VDRL
Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
vf
visual field
VLDL
Very Low Density Lipoprotein
VO
Verbal Order
VSD
Ventricular Septal Defect
VT
Ventricular Tachycardia
VUG
voiding cystourethrogram
Voiding cysto-Urethrog-Gram
WAIS
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
WBC
White Blood Cell (leukocyte); White Blood Count
WISC
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
x
times, multiplied by
XP; XDP
Xeroderma Pigmentosum
Xerod-Derma Pigmentosum