ABBREVIATIONS Flashcards
aa
of each; arteries
Ab
antibody
Anti-Body
AB
abortion
ABortion
ABG(s)
Arterial Blood Gas(es)
ABLB
Alternate Binaural Loudness Balance
ABO
three basic blood groups: A, AB, B, and O
All Blood-O
ABR
Auditory Brainstem Response
a.c.
before a meal (Ante Cibum)
AC
Air Conduction
acc
accommodation
acc-ommodation
ACTH
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Adreno-Cortico-Trophic Hormone
AD
Advance Directive
Attention Deficit
right ear (Auris Dextra)
ad lib
freely; as desired
ADH
Anti-Diuretic Hormone
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AFB
Acid-Fast Bacillus
AFP
alpha-fetoprotien
Alpha-Feto-Protein
Ag
silver; Antigen
AGN
Acute Glomerular Nephritis
AHF
Anti-Hemophilic Factor (blood coagulation factor VIII)
AHG
Anti-Hemolytic Globulin
AIDS
Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome
ALL
Acute Lymphatic Leukemia
ALS
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALT
ALanine aminoTransferase
AM
morning
AMI
Acute Myocardial Infarction
AML
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
ANS
Autonomic Nervous System
A.P.
anteroposterior
AnteroPosterior
AQ, aq
water
ARC
AIDS-related complex
ARD
Acute Respiratory Disease (or Distress)
ARDS
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARF
Acute Respiratory Failure
Acute Renal Failure
AS
Aortic Stenosis
AS
left ear (Auris Sinistra)
ASD
Atrial Septal Defect
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
ArterioSclerotic Heart Disease
AST
aspartate aminotransferase (formerly SGOT)
ASpartate aminoTransferase
AU
each ear (Auris Unitas)
A-V
atrioventricular
Atrio-Ventricular
Ba
barium
Barium
BBB
Blood-Brain Barrier
Bundle Branch Block
BC
Bone Conduction
BCG
Bacilli Calmetta-Gu`erin (vaccine)
BE
Barium Enema
b.i.d.
twice a day
b.i. (2x) a day
BMR
Basal Metabolic Rate
BMT
Bone Marrow Transplant
BOM
Bilateral Otitis Media
BP
Blood Pressure
BPH
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
BUN
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Bx, bx
biopsy
b(cut)x
C
calorie;
Celsius (Centrigade)
c
with
C1, C2, C3…
Cervical vertebra 1, 2, 3…
C.A.
Chronological Age
Ca
Calcium
Cancer
CABG
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
cap(s)
Capsule(s)
CAPD
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
CAT (scan)
Computed Axial Tomography (scan)
Cath.
catheter
Cath.eter
CBC
Complete Blood (cell) Count
CC
Cardiac Catheterization
Chief Complaint
with correction (with glasses)
cc
Cubic Centimeter
CCPD
Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis
CCU
Coronary Care Unit; Critical Care Unit
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CEA
carcinoembryonic antigen
CarcinoEmbryonic Antigen
CHD
Congenital Heart Disease
Coronary Heart Disease
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
CIS
Carcinoma In Situ
CLL
Cholesterol-Lowering Lipid
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
cm
centimeter
CMF
anticancer drug combination of Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate,
and Fluorouracil
CMV
cytomegalovirus
Cyto-Megalo-Virus
CNS
Central Nervous System
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
CRF
Chronic Renal Failure
CS
C-section
Cesarean Section
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebro-Spinal Fluid
C-spine
Cervical Spine Film
CST
Contraction Stress Test
CT
Computed Tomography
CT (scan)
Computed Tomography (scan)
CVA
Cerebro-Vascular Accident; stroke
CVD
cardiovascular disease
Cardio-Vascular Disease
Cx
cervix
CXR
chest x-ray
Chest X-Ray
Cysto
cystoscopy
D & C
Dilation and Curettage
DAP
“Draw A Picture” personality test
dB
decibel
deciBel
dc, D/C
discontinue
Dis/Continue
DDST
Denver Developmental Screening Test
DEA
Drug Enforcement Administration
decub.
decubitus (ulcer); bedsore
decub.itus (ulcer); bedsore
derm.
dermatology
derm.atology
DES
diethylstilbesterol
Di-Ethyl-Stilbesterol
DEXA
Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
DI
Diabetes Insipidus
diff. diag.
differential diagnosis
diff.erential diag.nosis
DIP
distal interphalangeal (joint)
Distal Inter-Phalangeal (joint)
disp.
dispense
disp.ense
DLE
Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid
DOE
Dyspnea On Exertion
DPT
Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus (vaccine)
Dr.
dram
Dr.am
DS
Double Strength
Down Syndrome
DSA
Digital Subtraction Angiography
DSM
(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) of Mental Disorders
DSR
Dynamic Spatial Reconstructor
DTs
Delirium Tremens
DTR
Deep Tendon Reflex
DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis
EA
Esophageal Atresia
EAHF
Eczema, Asthma, and Hay Fever
EBV
Epstein-Barr Virus
ECC
endocervical curettage
Endo-Cervical Curettage
ECCE
extracapsular cataract extraction
Extra-Capsular Cataract Extraction
ECG
EKG
Electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph
Electro-Cardio-Gram; Electro-Cardio-Graph
ECHO
echocardiography
ECHO-cardiography
ECT
electroconvulsive therapy
Electro-Convulsive Therapy
EDB
Expected Date of Birth
EDC
Expected Date of Confinement (now, EDD)
EDD
Expected Date of Delivery (formerly, EDC)
EEG
electroencephalogram
Electro-Encephalo-Gram
EENT
Ears, Eyes, Nose, and Throat
EFM
Electronic Fetal Monitoring
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay
Elix.
elixir
Elix.ir
EMB
endometrial biopsy
Endo-Metrial Biopsy
EMG
electromyogram
Electro-Myo-Gram
ENT
Ears, Nose, and Throat
EOM
extraocular muscles
Extra-Ocular Muscles
eos.
eosinophils
eos.inophils
EPO
erythropoietin
ErythroPOietin
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography
ERG
electroretinogram
Electro-Retino-Gram
ERT
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
ESR
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
ESRD
End-Stage Renal Disease
EST
electroshock therapy
Electro-Shock Therapy
ESWL
Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy
F
Fahrenheit
FANA
fluorescent antinuclear antibody
Fluorescent Anti-Nuclear Antibody
FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
FDCA
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
FHR
Fetal Heart Rate
FHS
Fetal Heart Sound
FHT
Fetal Heart Tone
FS
Frozen Section
FSH
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
FTA-ABS
fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption (a serological test for
syphilis)
Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-ABSorption (a serological test for
syphilis)
Fx
fracture
Fracture(cut)x
G
Gravida (pregnant)
G, Gm., gm
gram
gal
gallon
GC
Gonococcus; Gonorrheal
G-CSF
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
GFR
Glomerular Filtration Rate