Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein (tumor marker for liver cancer)

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2
Q

alk phos

A

alkaline phosphatase

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3
Q

ALT

A

alanine transaminase

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4
Q

AST

A

aspartame transaminase

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5
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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6
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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7
Q

BMBPR

A

bright red blood per rectum (hematochezia)

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8
Q

CD

A

celiac disease

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9
Q

CIC

A

chronic idiopathic constipation

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10
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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11
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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12
Q

EPI

A

exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

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13
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograpjy

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14
Q

ESLD

A

end-stage liver disease

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15
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasonography

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16
Q

FOBT

A

feudal occult blood test

17
Q

G tube

A

gastrostomy tube (feeding tube)

18
Q

GAVE

A

gastric antral vascular ectasia (dilated small blood vessels in the antrum)

19
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

20
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

21
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

22
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

23
Q

IBD

A

irritable bowel disease

24
Q

J-tube

A

jejunostomy tube (feeding tube)

25
LAC
laparoscopic-assisted colectomy
26
LAP
laparoscopic
27
LFTs
liver function tests (alk phos, ALT, AST, bilirubin)
28
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
29
NASH
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (fatty liver)
30
NG tube
nasogastric tube
31
NPO
nothing by mouth
32
PEG tube
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
33
PEJ tube
percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube
34
PTHC
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
35
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
36
TPN
total parenteral nutrition (IV solutions contain sugar, amino acids, electrolytes, vitamins)
37
T-tube
special tube placed in bile duct for drainage into a small pouch (bile bag) on the outside of the body shaped like the letter T