Abbreviations 004 Flashcards

1
Q

Write the full form of AOAC

A

Association of Official Analytical Chemists

  • Develops globally recognized standards and methods for analytical testing.

AOAC methods ensure accuracy, reliability, and reproducibility in laboratory testing.

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2
Q

Write the full form of LOQ

A

Limit of Quantification

  • The lowest concentration of a substance that can be quantitatively detected with suitable precision and accuracy.

LOQ is crucial for ensuring accurate measurement in analytical chemistry.

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3
Q

Write the full form of IAF

A

International Accreditation Forum

  • Promotes international cooperation in accreditation of conformity assessment bodies.

IAF ensures mutual recognition of accredited certification, enhancing global trade.

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4
Q

Write the full form of USFDA

A

United States Food and Drug Administration

  • Regulates food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics to ensure safety and efficacy.

USFDA sets standards and guidelines to protect public health.

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5
Q

Write the full form of LIMS

A

Laboratory Information Management System

  • Software used to manage laboratory operations, sample tracking, and data management.

LIMS enhances efficiency, accuracy, and compliance in laboratory environments.

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6
Q

Write the full form of TQM

A

Total Quality Management

  • A management approach focused on long-term success through customer satisfaction.

TQM involves continuous improvement, employee involvement, and customer focus.

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7
Q

Write the full form of NABL

A

National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories

  • Provides accreditation to laboratories in India, ensuring their competence and reliability.

NABL accreditation enhances confidence in testing and calibration results.

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8
Q

Write the full form of QMS

A

Quality Management System

  • A formalized system documenting processes, procedures, and responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives.

QMS ensures consistent quality in products and services, meeting customer and regulatory requirements.

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9
Q

Write the full form of CCP

A

Critical Control Point

  • A step in the food production process where control can be applied to prevent, eliminate, or reduce food safety hazards.

CCPs are essential in HACCP systems for ensuring food safety.

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10
Q

Write the full form of OPRP

A

Operational Prerequisite Program

  • A control measure in the food safety management system, not a CCP, but still essential for controlling significant hazards.

OPRPs ensure operational conditions necessary for maintaining food safety.

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11
Q

Give the full form and state the role of IAF

A

International Accreditation Forum

  • Promotes international cooperation in accreditation of conformity assessment bodies.

IAF ensures mutual recognition of accredited certification, enhancing global trade.

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12
Q

Give the full form and state the role of QCI

A

Quality Council of India

  • National body promoting quality standards and accreditation in India.

QCI develops and implements national quality initiatives and standards.

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13
Q

Give the full form and state the role of NABL

A

National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories

  • Provides accreditation to laboratories in India, ensuring their competence and reliability.

NABL accreditation enhances confidence in testing and calibration results.

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14
Q

Give the full form and state the role of HACCP

A

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point

  • A systematic preventive approach to food safety.

HACCP identifies, evaluates, and controls hazards to ensure food safety.

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15
Q

Give the full form and state the role of FSMS

A

Food Safety Management System

  • A system to manage food safety hazards and ensure that food is safe for consumption.

FSMS includes policies, procedures, and controls to manage food safety risks.

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16
Q

Give the full form and state the role of IOP

A

Internal Operating Procedure

  • Detailed instructions for routine operations within an organization.

IOPs ensure consistency and compliance with standards and regulations.

17
Q

Give the full form and state the role of PDCA

A

Plan-Do-Check-Act

  • A four-step management method for continuous improvement.

PDCA is used to achieve and maintain high-quality processes, products, or services.