001 Bits Flashcards

1
Q

Molecular weight. Property of fat

A

saponification

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2
Q

Reaction between amino acid and reducing sugar

A

Millard brownie

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3
Q

Example of synthetic antioxidant

A

BHA(butylate Hydroxyanisole)

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4
Q

Inability to digest and absorb lactose

A

lactose intolerance

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5
Q

Esters of fatty acid with long chain monohydrate alcohol

A

wax

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6
Q

Non-Edible oil cork

A

jatropha

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7
Q

Linkage between amino acid forming the protein chain

A

peptide bond

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8
Q

Another name for vitamin k1

A

phylloquinone

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9
Q

Example of an oxygen absorber inactive packaging system

A

iron powder

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10
Q

Water hardness in the range of 0 to 75 ppm

A

soft water

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11
Q

Condition where all people at all time have physical, social and economical access to sufficient safe nutritionist food that means dietary needs

A

food security

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12
Q

Meat that is prepared according to Islamic dietary laws

A

halal meat

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13
Q

Starch that has been altered or treated to improve its property for specific applications

A

modified starch

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14
Q

Who came a third wear? Food usually grain such as rice is partially boiled before further processing

A

parboiling

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15
Q

The branch of science that studies the chemical processes and components in food

A

food chemistry

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16
Q

Lowest temperature at which a substance usually a flammable liquid can ignite and produce flame under specific test condition

A

flashpoint

17
Q

Process in which starch granules absorb water and swell leading to the thickness of liquid crucial step in cooking grains like rice

A

gelatinization

18
Q

Unsaturated fat with trans isomer fatty acid chain produced through hydrogenization of vegetable oil and are associated with an increase risk of cardiovascular disease

19
Q

Type of milk in which the fat content is reduced by adding skimmed milk and water to whole milk

A

toned milk

20
Q

Softening and weakening of bone primarily in children due to deficiency of vitamin D or calcium or phosphate

21
Q

Preservatives that are generally considered safe for consumption and have a bold spectrum of and the microbial activity (Salt, sugar, vinegar and certain natural components)

A

Class 1 preservative

22
Q

Antimicrobial agents used to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and prevent the deterioration of food

A

Class 2. Preservative

23
Q

Amount of water available for microbial and chemical reaction in a food product

A

Water activity(aw)

24
Q

Plastic material that can be broken down by microorganisms into natural substance such as water, carbon dioxide and biomass over time

A

Biodegradable plastic

25
Graphical or mathematical representation that describes the relation between the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) often material and the relative humidity or water activity of the surrounding environment at a constant temperature
Sorption isotherm
26
Goods that have a long lifespan and are designed to withstand repeated use over an extended.
Durability
27
Goods that have a limited lifespan and are susceptible to deterioration or spoilage over time
Perishable
28
In organic elements that are essential for the proper functioning of the human body
Minerals
29
Mineral essential for formation and maintenance of strong bone and teeth
Calcium
30
Mineral contributes to muscle and nerve functions support immune function.
Magnesium
31
Mineral that maintains fluid balance, support nerve transmissions
Sodium
32
mineral essential for formation of Hemoglobin in red blood cell
Iron
33
Mineral that plays a role in immune function, wound healing, DNS synthesize, cell division
Zinc
34
Mineral contributes the formation of red blood cells support immune functions. Maintenance of cognitive tissue
Copper
35
Mineral essential force in the size of thyroid hormone
Iodine