AB indeling Flashcards

1
Q

Mogelijke aangrijpingspunten voor AB

A
  • intermediair metabolisme
  • nucleïnezuren
  • eiwitsynthese
  • celwandsynthese
  • membraanfunctie
  • andere
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2
Q

AB werkzaam op intermediair metabolisme (2)

A
  • sulfonamiden

- trimethoprim

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3
Q

AB die inwerken op de nucleïnezuren (3)

A
  • (fluoro)quinolonen
  • rifamycines
  • nitro-imidazolen
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4
Q

AB die eiwitsynthese storen (9)

A
  • Aminoglycosiden & aminocyclitols
  • Tetracyclines
  • Chlooramfenicol
  • Thiamfenicol
  • Macroliden
  • Lincosamiden
  • Synergistines
  • Fusidanes
  • Oxazolidinones
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5
Q

AB die celwandsynthese storen (4)

A
  • D-cycloserine
  • Bacitracine
  • Glycopeptide-antibiotica
  • B-lactam-AB
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6
Q

2 voorbeelden van glycopeptide-antibiotica

A

vancomycine en teicoplanine

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7
Q

B-lactam-subgroepen (4)

A
  • Penicillines
  • Cefalosporines
  • Monobactams
  • Carbapenems
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8
Q

AB die de membraanfunctie verstoren

A

Polymyxines

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9
Q

AB met ander aangrijpingspunt dan andere

A
  • Nitrofuranen

- Tuberculostatica

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10
Q

penicillines: soorten

A
  • natuurlijke penicillines
  • anti-stafylokokken penicillines
  • aminopenicillines
  • temocilline
  • anti-pseudomonas penicilline
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11
Q

B-lactamase inhibitoren

A
  • clavulaanzuur (gecombineerd met amoxycilline)
  • sulbactam (gecombineerd met ampicilline)
  • tazobactam (gecombineerd met piperacilline)
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