AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA (anth 213 ppl) Flashcards
i want to die
1
Q
Carl Linné
A
- first to classify living
- divided into 6 races
- based on geo origins, phys traits
- racist determinism - race defines everything
- divided into 6 races
2
Q
Samuel George Morton
A
- measured cranial capacity/volume
- if you have a big skull you’re more intelligent, racist
- ignored natural variability in skulls
- he only studied skulls that fit his theory → unscientific → sampling bias
3
Q
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
A
- classified humans using head measurement, skin and hair type
- 5 “races”
- “caucasian, mongolian,
american, ethiopian et malayan” - father of phys anth
- 5 “races”
4
Q
P. Broca
A
- measures cranial capacity and believes if you have big brain = more intelligent and capable
- brachycephalic - short, not all poc have this and some white ppl have this, contrary to what broca wanted to believe
- dolichocephalic - long skull, more perfect
- influenced phrenology
5
Q
Franz Boas
A
- cranial morphology is influenced by social/phys enviro
- body shape is influenced by enviro, social and bio factors
- challenged sci racism
- boasian anthro - founded by boas, what ppl study in north america
- anthro = archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnology, ling, etc.
6
Q
R.W Schufeldt
A
- studied only bird bones trauma
- paleopathology (shufeldt): all diseased/pathological condition
7
Q
M.A Ruffer
A
- bacteriologist and hygienist who worked worked at cairo mummies
- paleopathology (ruffer) - disease sci demonstrated in human and animal remains from ancient times
- science - independent discipline
- disease - retrospective diagnosis
- the use of the word demonstrated means that the disease aint extinct
- paleopathology (ruffer) - disease sci demonstrated in human and animal remains from ancient times
8
Q
B. O’Connor
A
- irish physician who wanted to prove human spine had fused bones
- true scientist → lesion description, functional interpretation, diagnosis
9
Q
E.A Hooton
A
- first study at populational level
paleoepidemiological approach - links chronological and frequency of variation of disease → demographical and epidemiological pov- reference collection was important
10
Q
J.L Angel
A
- father of modern paleopathology
- 4 scopes of paleopathology:
- semiology/signs = important
- health state relation w past society
- relation between demography and health
- nutrition and growth → bc paleopathology isnt just abt infectious disease or aging diseases, there’s also other factors
- 4 scopes of paleopathology:
11
Q
W. Röntgen
A
german physicist who lowkey accidentally discovered x-rays, first phys nobel prize haver
12
Q
J.A Bergonié
A
- father of radiobio, first to use it to heal
- how xrays work → paleoimaging
- heats filaments to create and speed up e-
- how xrays work → paleoimaging
13
Q
A.M Cormack and G. Hounsfield
A
invented computed tomography/ct scans for mummies
14
Q
H. Grmek
A
- pathocenosis creator, all orgs coexist in biotope
- extinction and appearance of species = biocenosis changes
15
Q
E.N Pavlovsky
A
- nidus aka enviro/climate/conditions for parasites to exist for parasites to exist and r contained
- enviro where parasites r contained
- one nidus = pathogens/transmission/niche/host = easily predictable
- can overlap
