AA, peptides, proteins Flashcards

1
Q

What are Conditional essential?

A

AA that can’t be made but in the body but aren’t ones that are necessarily needed.

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2
Q

what does it mean to be ketogenic?

A

Can produce Acetyl CoA

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3
Q

What does it mean to be glycogenic?

A

add to the Krebs cycle

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4
Q

What group of AA are both keto and glycogenic?

A

Leu, Lys, Pheny, Tryptophan, Tyrosine

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5
Q

What AA has the numeric designation system?

A

Histidine

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6
Q

Which AA does not have an L or a D conformation?

A

Glycine

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7
Q

What are the non polar AA?

A

Glycine, alanine, proline, Valine, leucine,, isoleucine, methionine.

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8
Q

What are the aromatic AA?

A

Phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan

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9
Q

What are the polar uncharged AA?

A

Serine, Threonine, Cysteine, asparagine, glutamine

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10
Q

What are the positively charged AA groups?

A

Lysine, Arginine, Histidine

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11
Q

What are the negatively charged AA?

A

Aspartate and glutamate

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12
Q

What 2 uncommon AA are important for collagen formation?

A

4-hydroxyproline and 5-Hydroxylisine

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13
Q

What AA are present during bad breath?

A

Ornithine and citrulline

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14
Q

When does the isoelectric point occur?

A

When the net charge of the AA is 0.

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15
Q

Which AA is swapped out of the sequence to give the structure of a sickle shape in blood?

A

Valine, the incorrect AA, is inserted in place of Glutamine.

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