AA Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the backbone of a polypeptid chain.

A

N-C-C-N-C-C

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2
Q

What are the two common types of covalent bonds between amino acids?

A

Peptid bonds and disulfide bonds.

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3
Q

Hydrolysis of a protien by another protien is called ____________.

A

Proteolysis or proteolytic cleavage.

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4
Q

What is unique about Cysteine?

A

Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid which contains a reactive thiol (sufhydryl, SH) which is fairly polar.

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5
Q

Define:

Cystine

A

Two cyteine residues forming a covalent sulfur-sulfur bond.

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