A320 Limitations Flashcards
What are the flight manoeuvring load acceleration limits ?
Clean : -1G to + 2.5G
Other: 0G to + 2G
What is the aircraft service ceiling?
FL398
What is the altitude range for take off and landing?
-1000 ft to 9200ft
What is the runway slope limitation ?
+/- 2 %
Nominal and minimal runway width?
45m
30m
Max Demonstrated Xwind (Takeoff and Ldg)
38kts (gusts included)
Max Tailwind for takeoff
10kts
Max tailwind for Ldg
10kts
Max wind for passenger door operation
65kts
Max wind for fwd and aft cargo door operation
40kts (50kts if nose into wind and doors are in leeward side)
The fwd and after cargo doors must be closed before the wind speed exceeds?
65kts
Max speed for cockpit window open?
200kts
A320 Flap Speed Limits
Flap 0 - Vmo/Mmo
Flap 1 - 230kts
Flap 1+F -215kts
Flap 2 - 200kts
Flap 3 - 185 kts
Flap Full -177kts
Vmo/Mmo Change over altitude
350kts/M0.82
FL245
VLE
VLO - Extension
VLO - Retraction
280kts/ M0.67
250kts/ M0.60
220kts/ M0.54
Max groundspeed/ tyre speed ?
195kts
Vmcl
109kts
Vmca/ Vmcg
Dependant on altitude and aircraft configuration
How does runway width affect Vmcg?
For runway widths below 40m, Vmcg must be increased by a certain value
Table in FCOM-LIM
Max Taxi Speed ?
When takeoff weight is higher then 76t, taxi speed must not exceed 20kgs during a turn
Max wiper operation speed?
230kts
Max recommended time without air conditioning supply ?
20 minutes
What limitation exists with regards to APU bleed use with higher pressure air start unit ?
Don’t use at the same time to prevent adverse effects on the bleed air system
Avionics Ventilation Limitation ?
At temps above 49deg limitations exist. Table FCOM-LIM
Cabin Pressure
Max positive
Max Negative
Safety relief valve operation
+9.0psi
-1.0psi
+8.6psi
Max normal cabin altitude ?
Cabin altitude warning ?
- 8000ft
- 9550ft (+/- 350ft)
What limitation exists with regards to packs use with low pressure air con unit ?
Do not use at the same time to prevent any adverse effect on the air con system.
Autopilot engagement after take off ?
100ft or 5 seconds
Autopilot use during circling approach?
Cat C - 500ft
Cat D - 600ft
Max winds for auto land ?
Tailwind - 10kts
Crosswind - 20kts
Headwind - 30kts
APU Starting Limits ?
3 consecutive attempts then 60min wait
Max N speed for APU?
107%
Max EGT APU Start ?
ABV FL350 - 1120deg
BLW FL350 - 1090deg
APU Running - 675deg
APU Start/Shutdown limitations during refuelling ops ?
If the APU failed to start or following an auto APU shutdown, do not start
If a fuel spill occurs, perform a normal APU shutdown
Max altitude where APU may be used and started ?
FL410
Max altitude where APU can supply bleed air and electric power ?
22,500ft
Above what altitude can the APU provide electric power only ?
22500ft
Below what altitude can the APU be restarted with batteries only ?
25000ft (ELEC EMER CONFIG)
Max altitude where APU can assist engine starts ?
20000ft
Max altitude where APU can provide air con and pressurisation ? (Dual pack ops )
15000ft
Max altitude where APU can provide air con and pressurisation ? (Single pack ops )
22500ft
Limitations on mobile phone usage ?
Usage is prohibited in the toilets and in the cockpit
GSM onboard system is prohibited to be used below 10000ft and in some geographical areas
Max EGT TOGA
635deg (5min AEO, 10min OEI)
MCT EGT Limit ? Time limit ?
610deg
No time limit
Max EGT for engine starting ?
635deg on the ground and in flight
Max N1
100%
Max N2?
100%
Min oil temp for starting ?
-40deg
Min oil temp before takeoff ?
50deg
Min oil temp before idle is exceeded?
-10deg
Max continuous oil temp ? Transient temp limit ?
155deg
165deg
Engine starter limits
3 cycles or one continuous 5 min crank
GND starts (auto or man) 15 sec pause between each cycle
For Man starts, observe a 2 min max cycle time
For crank, observe a 5 min max cycle time
The starter must not be engaged when N2 is above 10% on the ground and 18% in flight.
Reverse thruster limitations?
Prohibited in flight
Backing of aircraft using rev thrust is not permitted
Max reverse should not be used below 70kts
Flex takeoff limitations?
Can’t be used on contaminated runway
Can’t be used with a derated take off
Derated take off limitations ?
Selection of TOGA Thrust is not permitted when a derated takeoff is performed except in an abnormal or emergency procedure
Max crosswind for engine starts ?
35kts
Max Altitude for Flaps/Slats extension
20000ft
Certified Fuel ?
Jet A1, Jet A, Jet B, JP4, JP5, JP8, No 3 Jet, TS-1
Min and Max fuel temp ?
-43deg
54deg
Minimum fuel quantity for takeoff
1500kg
Definition of severe ice accretion ?
When the ice accumulation on the air frame reaches approx 5mm thick or more.
Definition of thin hoar frost
Ice thin enough so that surface features can be distinguished beneath it
When may the rain repellent be used ?
Flight crew should only use the rain repellent in the case of moderate to heavy rain
Max brake temp for take off
150deg fans on
300deg fans off
Max NWS angle ?
+/- 85deg
Taxi with deflated or damaged tires ?
One tire per gear deflated : 7kts
2 tires are deflated on the same main gear: 3 kts
Max nose wheel steering angle: 30deg
Request for inspection prior to vacating or taxiing
When must the GPWS be deactivated
For operations from/to runways not in the database
For departure and approach procedures, which have been identified as potentially causing spurious terrain alerts
Min oil quantity
11qts + 0.3qts/hr
What is the turb penetration speed
BLW 20000ft 250kts
ABV 20000ft BLW 33000ft 275kts
M0.76
A320 Max fuel imbalance
GND
Inner tanks(outer balanced) 500kg
Outer tanks(inner balanced) 370kg
Flight
Inner tanks(outer balanced) 1500kg
Outer tanks(inner balanced) 690kg
APU Maintenance message displayed on SD?
Oil Qty (low oil level) pulsing ?
15 hours of operation
10 hours of operation
How long do you need to wait to turn the batteries off after the APU light has gone out ?
2 minutes
How long of a period is required before turning the APU bleed on after APU avail ?
3 minutes
How long shall the engines be run before setting takeoff thrust ?
5 minutes ( if shutdown >2hours)
2 minutes (for centre tank pump test)
How long should the engines be run at or near idle after landing ?
3 minutes(starting at touch down with REV IDLE and when REV idle is set after full REV landing )
When does the autopilot have to be disconnected for a CAT1 ILS?
160ft
When does the autopilot have to be disconnected for an RNAV approach ?
250ft
When does the autopilot have to be disconnected for a RNP (AR) approach ?
250ft
When does the autopilot have to be disconnected for a circling approach ?
Cat C - 500ft
Cat D - 600ft
When does the autopilot have to be disconnected for all other phases ?
500ft
When can the AP be connected after a go around ?
100ft
Max Fuel
320
321 CEO
321 NEO
18,813kg
21,086kg (18723 without ACT)
21,093kg (23,559 with 2 x ACT)