A101.5 Fireground Operations Flashcards
A concept that is described in this Standard Operating Guideline is the ______________ , which occurs when a structure fire’s growth is limited by the available oxygen
ventilation- controlled fire state
The First Priority for scene operations
Life Safety
________ refers to those activities and operations necessary to ensure emergency personnel life safety as well as civilian life safety
Life safety
Fire extinguishment, evacuation of occupants and the search for and rescue of trapped and threatened civilians are integral components of the
life safety priority
The Second Priority
Incident Stabilization
____________ refers to those activities and operations necessary to bring an incident under manageable control
Incident Stabilization
_____________ referstothose activities and operations aimed at reducing property and environmental damage
Property Conservation
_____________ refers to strategies to return public and private sector functions to normal levels.
Societal Restoration
__________ the entire interior of a typical single-family dwelling. However, in a multi-family, commercial, or high-rise structure, this area may only be a portion or a floor of the structure
inside Division
The tactical functions of fire attack, Inside Truck Work, backup lines, overhaul, and secondary search are performed in this area.
Inside Division
The initial tactical assignment of Forcible Entry, Horizontal Ventilation, Primary Search, Checking for Fire Extension, and Salvage.
Inside Truck Work
Staging of resources responding to an initial alarm that have not yet been given an assignment by SOG or Command.
Level 1 Staging
Engines should stage at hydrants close to the scene and all other apparatus should stage in a location that provides the maximum of possible tactical options regarding access and potential positioning.
Level 1 Staging
A centralized staging location used for staging resources at multiple alarm incidents
Level 2 Staging
The tactical functions of Outside Truck Work, exposure protection, water supply, RIC, and defensive operations readiness are performed in this area.
Outside Division
The fireground tactics of Laddering, Horizontal and Vertical Ventilation, Additional Forcible Entry, Utility Control, and Salvage. Any Company may be assigned Outside Truck Work.
Outside Truck Work
An Intervention designed to mitigate against the physical, physiological, and emotional stress of fire fighting in order to sustain a members’ energy, improve performance, and decrease the likelihood of on-scene injury death
Rehab
To place an apparatus at a designated location, perform any needed activities associated with standing by at that location and maintain a state of readiness until an assignment is received
Stage
A fundamental focus on firefighter safety must _________________.
permeate all strategies and the tactic of occupant evacuation must always remain a viable option to address life safety.
All multiple alarm incidents shall have a _____________ as the Incident Commander.
Chief Officer
is the rapid mental evaluation of factors that affect an incident
Size-up
Size-up is a continuous process of evaluating current conditions by
all on scene Officers.
The Incident Commander uses size-up information to
select a strategy , determine tactics, and formulate the Incident Action Plan (IAP)
The preferred method of sizing-up an emergency scene is to perform
a “hot lap.”
is an exterior reconnaissance of the structure, performed while using a TIC, with the main goal of locating the fire, giving the Officer a 360 view of the incident.
A hot Lap
A ________ of a structure fire will allow the Officer to size-up the fire location and size, smoke conditions, building size and layout, possible victim location, as well as other relevant information.
hot lap
When attempting to determine the fire location, the Officer should
read the smoke conditions to identify the seat of the fire, especially if no flames are showing.
When attempting to determine the fire location, the Officer should
read the smoke conditions to identify the seat of the fire, especially if no flames are showing.
the Officer should consider the ventilation method to be utilized and what
flow paths will be created by the opening of doors and/or windows
Size-up should address the following 3 basic questions:
What do I have?
Where is it going?
What can I do to control it?
Initial Radio Report – the report given by the first arriving Officer on a scene.
Assume Command on assigned Tactical Channel
Building Description (stories , construction , occupancy ,roof)
Fire / Smoke Conditions
Strategy(Investigation,Offensive,Defensive)
Tactical assignment and actions being taken (hoseline deployment with intent,
etc.)
Conducting a 360
When needed, assignments for other companies (if not covered by or different
than SOG assignment)