A&P II Quiz 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Which endocrine gland is located in the mediastinum?

A

Thymus

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2
Q

What is the strongest hip flexor?

A

Psoas Major

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3
Q

What disease is associated with Hyperthyroidism?

A

GRAVES DISEASE

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4
Q

What cells respond to particular hormones?

A

Target Cells

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5
Q

What is the effect of Calcitonin

A

Lowers blood calcium levels

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6
Q

Which chemical messenger acts more slowly? Neurotransmitters or Hormones?

A

Hormones

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7
Q

What is the INSERTION of Gastrocnemes and Soleus

A

Calcanus

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8
Q

What type of gland secretes through ducts into body cavities or onto the outer surface of the body - for example: Saliva Glands

A

Exocrine Glands

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9
Q

Which endocrine gland is Heterocrine (both endocrine and exocrine functions)

A

Pancreas

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10
Q

Which system is the main regulator of homeostasis having an effect on virtually all tissues

A

Endocrine System

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11
Q

What is the action at the ankle for Gastrocnemius and Soleus?

A

Plantar Flexion

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12
Q

What stimulates melatonin in the Pineal Gland?

A

Darkness

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13
Q

Where do T-Cells go to mature?

A

The Thymus

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14
Q

What is the action at the Subtalor joint (ankle) for Tibialis Anterior

A

INVERSION

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15
Q

What increases blood sugar levels

A

Glucagon

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16
Q

Which hormone increases blood calcium levels by increasing the activity of osteoclasts

A

Parathyroid Hormone

17
Q

Where is the pancreas located

A

Abdominal cavity

18
Q

Which part of the brain contains the Pineal Gland

A

The Dorsal Diencephalon

19
Q

Which pathology is related to a lack of insulin?

A

Diabetes

20
Q

What is the action of Gastrocnemius at the knee?

A

FLEXION