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A&P II > A&P II FINAL > Flashcards

A&P II FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Proprioceptors are found where?

A

In the joints

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2
Q

Which is ALWAYS conscious: perception or sensation

A

Perception

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3
Q

Where does Pectoralis Major insert?

A

Lateral lip of the Bicipital groove of Humerus

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4
Q

Which receptor detects tissue damage

A

Nociceptor

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5
Q

List 5 tactile sensations

A 
Touch
Pressure
Tickle
Itch
Vibration
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6
Q

Is PERCEPTION (the simplest form of integration) memory or reflex?

A

REFLEX

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7
Q

Which neurons conduct TOWARD the CNS?

A

Sensory or AFFERENT

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8
Q

Which neurons conduct toward the EFFECTOR?

A

Motor or EFFERENT

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9
Q

Which root contains sensory neurons?

A

DORSAL

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10
Q

What is the proximal attachment of Serratus Anterior

A

Ribs 1-8

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11
Q

What is the insertion of Serratus Anterior

A

Medial border of the scapula

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12
Q

Is the stretch reflex SOMATIC or VISCERAL

A

Somatic

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13
Q

What is another term for sensory neurons

A

AFFERENT

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14
Q

What is another term for MOTOR neurons

A

EFFERENT

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15
Q

Is Myelin white matter or grey matter?

A

White matter

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16
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for conscious experience

A

Cerebrum

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17
Q

List spinal cord wrappings superficial to deep

A

Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater

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18
Q

Which reflex is stimulated by stepping on a tack

A

Flexor withdrawl

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19
Q

SCM rotates ipsilaterally or contralaterally

A

Contralaterally

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20
Q

What is the main sensory relay center in the brain

A

Thalamus

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21
Q

What separates the cerebral hemispheres?

A

Falx Cerebri

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22
Q

Emotion is controlled by which part of the brain

A

Limbic System

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23
Q

Where does the cervical plexus arise

A

C1-C5

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24
Q

What is the Distal attachment of Quadratus Lumborum?

A

Posterior iliac crest - internal lip

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25
Q

Which cranial nerve innervates mastication

A

Trigeminal

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26
Q

Which rami forms plexuses

A

VENTRAL rami

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27
Q

Which cervical nerve innervates the diaphragm

A

Pherenic nerve

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28
Q

Which erector Spinae is the most lateral

A

Iliocostalis

29
Q

Which erector Spinae attaches to the mastoid process

A

Longissimus

30
Q

Which portion of the brain controls portions of the ENDOCRINE system?

A

Hypothalamus

31
Q

What attachments of Spinalis Cervicis are found in the neck? Superior or Inferior attachments?

A

Superior

32
Q

Costal means

A

Ribs

33
Q

What portion of the erector Spinae inserts on the upper thoracic SPs?

A

Spinalis Thoracis

34
Q

Which plexus does the axillary nerve belong to

A

Brachial

35
Q

What plexus does the sciatic nerve arise

A

Sacral plexus

36
Q

Which nerve innervates the SCM

A

Accessory

37
Q

What is cranial nerve IV

A

Trochlear- eye movement

38
Q

What is the small space between the cells where they communicate

A

Synapse

39
Q

What response is stimulated by norepinephrine

A

FFF - Sympathetic

40
Q

The process when a cell surrounds liquid material

A

Pinotcytosis

41
Q

Where does the Obturator Internus insert

A

Greater trochanter of femur

42
Q

The weirdo nerve emerges from where

A

C7 & T1

43
Q

What is the polarization of a resting membrane potential

A

Polarized

44
Q

Which side of a plasma membrane is more sodium found?

A

Outside

45
Q

At what level is an action Potential generated

A

Threshold

46
Q

Iliacus causes what type of tilt of the pelvis

A

Anterior tilt

47
Q

Name the Erector Spinae group lateral - medial

A

Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Spinalis

48
Q

Nerve that innervates mastication

A

Trigeminal

49
Q

Which plexus does the Obturator nerve belong

A

Lumbar

50
Q

What nerve in the brachial plexus passes through the carpal tunnel

A

Median

51
Q

What does cranial nerve IV do?

A

Trochlear - eye movement

52
Q

Teres Minor is innervates by which nerve

A

Axillary

53
Q

What major nerve arises from the Sacral Plexus

A

Sciatic

54
Q

What direction do substances move during diffusion

A

The area of greater concentration to lesser concentration

55
Q

Do neurons release neurotransmitters or hormones

A

Neurotransmitters

56
Q

What is the origin of Gemelli

A

Ischium

57
Q

Which nervous system contains tracts

A

Central Nervous System

58
Q

What are the non conducting cells in the nervous system

A

Neuroglia

59
Q

The Hypothalamus secretes what kind of hormones

A

Regulating hormones

60
Q

What increases blood glucose

A

Glucagon

61
Q

Which gland wraps around the trachea

A

Thyroid

62
Q

Which hormone raises blood calcium

A

PTH

63
Q

What is the proximal attachment of tibialis anterior

A

Lateral tibia

64
Q

Which nervous system contains the autonomic nervous system

A

PNS

65
Q

What are the muscles that attach to the Pes Anserines

A

SGT:
Sartorius
Grecilles
Semitendinosis

66
Q

What type of muscle is an autonomic effector - cardiac or skeletal

A

Cardiac

67
Q

Insertion of Temporalis

A

Coracoid Process

68
Q

What is the origin of masseter

A

Zygomatic arch

A&P II (17 decks)

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