A&P II FINAL Flashcards
Proprioceptors are found where?
In the joints
Which is ALWAYS conscious: perception or sensation
Perception
Where does Pectoralis Major insert?
Lateral lip of the Bicipital groove of Humerus
Which receptor detects tissue damage
Nociceptor
List 5 tactile sensations
Touch Pressure Tickle Itch Vibration
Is PERCEPTION (the simplest form of integration) memory or reflex?
REFLEX
Which neurons conduct TOWARD the CNS?
Sensory or AFFERENT
Which neurons conduct toward the EFFECTOR?
Motor or EFFERENT
Which root contains sensory neurons?
DORSAL
What is the proximal attachment of Serratus Anterior
Ribs 1-8
What is the insertion of Serratus Anterior
Medial border of the scapula
Is the stretch reflex SOMATIC or VISCERAL
Somatic
What is another term for sensory neurons
AFFERENT
What is another term for MOTOR neurons
EFFERENT
Is Myelin white matter or grey matter?
White matter
What part of the brain is responsible for conscious experience
Cerebrum
List spinal cord wrappings superficial to deep
Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater
Which reflex is stimulated by stepping on a tack
Flexor withdrawl
SCM rotates ipsilaterally or contralaterally
Contralaterally
What is the main sensory relay center in the brain
Thalamus
What separates the cerebral hemispheres?
Falx Cerebri
Emotion is controlled by which part of the brain
Limbic System
Where does the cervical plexus arise
C1-C5
What is the Distal attachment of Quadratus Lumborum?
Posterior iliac crest - internal lip
Which cranial nerve innervates mastication
Trigeminal
Which rami forms plexuses
VENTRAL rami
Which cervical nerve innervates the diaphragm
Pherenic nerve
Which erector Spinae is the most lateral
Iliocostalis
Which erector Spinae attaches to the mastoid process
Longissimus
Which portion of the brain controls portions of the ENDOCRINE system?
Hypothalamus
What attachments of Spinalis Cervicis are found in the neck? Superior or Inferior attachments?
Superior
Costal means
Ribs
What portion of the erector Spinae inserts on the upper thoracic SPs?
Spinalis Thoracis
Which plexus does the axillary nerve belong to
Brachial
What plexus does the sciatic nerve arise
Sacral plexus
Which nerve innervates the SCM
Accessory
What is cranial nerve IV
Trochlear- eye movement
What is the small space between the cells where they communicate
Synapse
What response is stimulated by norepinephrine
FFF - Sympathetic
The process when a cell surrounds liquid material
Pinotcytosis
Where does the Obturator Internus insert
Greater trochanter of femur
The weirdo nerve emerges from where
C7 & T1
What is the polarization of a resting membrane potential
Polarized
Which side of a plasma membrane is more sodium found?
Outside
At what level is an action Potential generated
Threshold
Iliacus causes what type of tilt of the pelvis
Anterior tilt
Name the Erector Spinae group lateral - medial
Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Spinalis
Nerve that innervates mastication
Trigeminal
Which plexus does the Obturator nerve belong
Lumbar
What nerve in the brachial plexus passes through the carpal tunnel
Median
What does cranial nerve IV do?
Trochlear - eye movement
Teres Minor is innervates by which nerve
Axillary
What major nerve arises from the Sacral Plexus
Sciatic
What direction do substances move during diffusion
The area of greater concentration to lesser concentration
Do neurons release neurotransmitters or hormones
Neurotransmitters
What is the origin of Gemelli
Ischium
Which nervous system contains tracts
Central Nervous System
What are the non conducting cells in the nervous system
Neuroglia
The Hypothalamus secretes what kind of hormones
Regulating hormones
What increases blood glucose
Glucagon
Which gland wraps around the trachea
Thyroid
Which hormone raises blood calcium
PTH
What is the proximal attachment of tibialis anterior
Lateral tibia
Which nervous system contains the autonomic nervous system
PNS
What are the muscles that attach to the Pes Anserines
SGT:
Sartorius
Grecilles
Semitendinosis
What type of muscle is an autonomic effector - cardiac or skeletal
Cardiac
Insertion of Temporalis
Coracoid Process
What is the origin of masseter
Zygomatic arch
