A Nation Is Born Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the steps Franklin takes to achieve moral perfection. How long does he plan to focus on each virtue? Why does he do this?

A

He compiles 13 virtues in a book.
He focuses on one virtue per week and marks his flaws.
He does it so that the task is not overwhelming.

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2
Q

Which virtue is the most difficult for Franklin to achieve?

A

Order

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3
Q

The fact that Franklin thought he would achieve moral perfection demonstrates what kind of character trait?

A

Confidence optimism determination

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4
Q

Franklin states, “Who having a garden to weed does not attempt to eradicate all the bad herbs at once…. But works on one of the beds at a time.”
Which of his own actions does he mean this comparison to illustrate?

A

Franklin chooses to focus on one virtue at a time rather than focus on all of them at once. Like pulling one bed of weeds from the garden at a time.

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5
Q

Which passage needs the most interpretation order to draw conclusions about Franklins meaning?

A

“A benevolent man should allow a few faults in himself to keep his friends in countenance”

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6
Q

In crisis number one what does Paine mean when he says, “What we Obtain too cheap we esteem too lightly”

A

What we gain too easily will not seem as important

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7
Q

What emotions does Paine appeal to in his speech? (Slavery, bondage, murder)

A

Anger

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8
Q

What are the reasons Paine gives for supporting the fight for liberty?

A

The fight will help provide for a better life for one’s family.

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9
Q

What are Paines most important points in the speech?

A

1.) America was oppressed under Britain.
2.) Colonist need to endure, preserver, and fight for freedom.
3.) The king is like a thief breaking into a house.

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10
Q

Paine compares America’s war against Britain to:

A

A thief breaking into a house

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11
Q

What does Paine mean when he says Summer Soldier and Sunshine Patriot?

A

They only support the military in their convenience or time of peace.

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12
Q

In the declaration of independence one of Jeffersons main complaints is:

A

The king created chaos by refusing to pass/administer just laws.

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13
Q

From the declaration of independence what could be inferred about Jeffersons general attitude towards the revolution?

A

The revolution is the last result. They tried to avoid it.

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14
Q

Which of the following statements most appeals to the emotions of horror and disgust?

A

“He is at this time transporting large armies… To complete the works of death, desolation, and tyranny, already begun.”

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15
Q

Why is it effective for Jefferson to list a self evident truths at the beginning of the declaration?

A

It shows that he/the colonists is/are reasonable + not jumping into war.

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16
Q

What is the main purpose of Henry speech in VA convention?

A

It is to persuade people to fight for their freedom against Britain.

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17
Q

Which of these remarks uses logical arguments to appeal to reason?

A

”I ask gentlemen, sir, what means is this martial array, if it’s purpose be not to force us to submission?”

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18
Q

Henry says that his listeners should, “suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss,” what is he implying? 

A

The colonist should not trust promises and gentle words of the British.

19
Q

Who wrote the excerpt of the “Declaration of independence” in your textbook?

A

Thomas Jefferson

20
Q

Who wrote the crisis number one?

A

Thomas Paine

21
Q

Who wrote speech in Virginia convention?

A

Patrick Henry

22
Q

How do we know that Abigail Adams letter is private?

A

It was sent and addressed to her daughter.

23
Q

Crevecoeur Makes a point that people can feel a little loyalty to a nation that…

A

Feels to enable its citizens to live decently

24
Q

What point does Crevecoeur Make by comparing people to plants?

A

To thrive people need to be nurtured by their country.

25
Q

Why does Crevecoeur Think America and American laws are so great? 

A

The law rewards those who work hard with the land and freedom.

26
Q

Give me liberty or give me death

A

Speech in Virginia convention

27
Q

We hold these truths to be self evident

A

Declaration of independence

28
Q

If there must be trouble let it be in my day that my child may have peace

A

Crisis number one

29
Q

In Franklins “Speech in convention,” How does he feel about our constitution?
What reasons does he give for putting his opinions aside and agreeing with our constitution?

A

He disagrees with it but He expects no better And he wants what is best for our country

30
Q

How is Jeffersons attempt to persuade different from Paine’s?

A

Jefferson was formal and aristocratic
Paine was informal and angry

31
Q

1.) Autobiography
2.) Wanted to achieve moral perfection
3.) Came up with 13 virtues to live by
4.) Did not fully succeed in achieving moral perfection became a better person
5.) He would suggest other people to do the same.
6.) Had Aphorisms

A

Benjamin Franklin

32
Q

1.) Citizens have unalienable rights: Life liberty and the pursuit of happiness
2.) Presents a list of complaints to a world audience
3.) Complains that the king created chaos by refusing to pass or administer just laws.
4.) At every stage of this process colonist to petition the king for redress, And revolution is a last resort of that. 
5.) He is as charged words to appeal to emotions of anger horror and disgust.

A

Thomas Jefferson

33
Q

Brief pointed statement expressing a wise or clever observation.

A

Aphorism

34
Q

Charged word

A

Contains strong connotations likely to produce an emotional response. Authors carefully select these to stir readers emotions.

35
Q

expressing the same idea in different words to clarify and stress key points.

A

Restatement

36
Q

is used when the writer or speaker is trying to convince a reader or listener to think or act in a particular way by understanding the audience and appealing to emotions

A

Persuasion

37
Q

a question with an obvious answer.

A question that you don’t expect people to answer, but it is a question that makes people THINK!

A

Rhetorical question

38
Q

expressing different ideas using the same words or images in order to reinforce concepts and unify the speech.

A

Repetition

39
Q

is the repetition of a grammatical structure or an arrangement of words in order to create rhythm and make words more memorable.

A

Parallelism

40
Q

1.) Note effective diction
2.) Henry is trying to persuade colonist to enter in a war
3.) discusses How Britain cannot be trusted
4.) Why are we surrounded by this Marshall array
5.) We have tried to prevent a war
6.) If we wait Britain will only get stronger
7.) God is on our side
8.) Uses a storm as a metaphor describing inevitable war with Britain.

A

Speech in Virginia convention

41
Q

1.) As they approached the White House Abigail Adams realize they were Surrounded by 8 to 9 acres of woods.
2.) The house is unfinished
3.) Abigail is very flexible intelligent tactful and understanding, she makes the best out of a bad situation.
4.) She thinks her hometown is more beautiful but doesn’t want her daughter to tell anyone that because she doesn’t want anyone to think she’s complaining.

A

What are to her daughter from the White House

42
Q

1.) Believes America is great because people are paid for their hard work with food and land
2.) They had no identity or Lovender European country, Working hard to receive nothing
3.) Once in America people need to adapt embrace the ways of Americans
4.) American should love their country
5.) Compares people to plants

A

Letter from an American farmer

43
Q

Use specific language to paint a clear picture of your precise ideas in the mind of your reader.

A

Effective diction

44
Q

Who wrote letters from an American farmer?

A

Crevecoeur