A Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance and Counseling Program Flashcards
Learning Theories of the Behaviorist Tradition
John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura believed in the impact of the _________ on one’s mind
environment
Social Learning Theorists believed that conditioning is
only one part that also includes “observational learning” or modeling
Informational Processing Theories are usually considered to be what kind of theory
incremental
These theories address the enormous complexities of interrelated causal processes in development and the fact that these influences are bidirectional
Systems Theories
Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory consists of two processes
proximal processes: direct interactions, personality, cognition AND distal processes - genetics, educational systems, culture
Read the question carefully and criticaly. Think about what it is asking and the situation it is describing.
As you consider items, try to enter into the counselor’s frame of mnd and use that counselor’s point of view.
Comp 1 -
Human Development. the processes that you can use to provide a comprehensive guidance program
Comp 1
knowledge of developmental progressions in social, emotional, physical, motor, language, and cognitive
Comp 2
Student Diversity - to ensure the program is responsive to all students
Comp 2
an understanding of ways to create and maintain a positive school environment in which diversity is acknowledged and respected
Comp 2
applies strategies for positive effective communication with all students and their families
Comp 2
Understands student differences and knows how to provide a program that meets the needs of all students
Comp 2
understands characteristics and needs of students who are members of special populations
Comp 3
understands factors that may affect students development and school achievement; and promotes the students’ ability to achieve their potential
Comp 3
understands environmental social cultural factors that may affect students development and learning and recognizes the relevance of these factors for school counseling
Comp 3
how do factors in school affect studetns ability to succeed in school and colloborate with school personnel to promote a school environment in which all students achieve success
Domain 1
Understanding students
Domain 2
planning and implementing the developmental guidance and counseling progrm
Comp 4
Program Managment
Comp 4
knowledge of the components of a developmental guidance program
Comp 4
how to assess the needs of students in a school and plan a program that is proactive and reflects student needs
Comp 4
knowledge of procedures for implementing a program, evaluating effectiveness and modifying the program as necessary to meet the needs of all students
Comp 5
Developmental guidance program
Comp 5
help students develop age appropriate knowledge and skills in the areas of self confidence
Comp 5
procedure of developing a program (establishing learning goals, indicators of competence, expected results, and evaluative criteria
Domain 3
Collaboration, Consultation, and Professionalism
Comp 8
Collaboration with Families
Comp 8
using effective oral, written, electronic, and nonverbal means of communication to interact with family in various contexts
Comp 8
establish partnerships of trust and mutual respect between homes and school community
Comp 9
Collaboration with others in school and community
Comp 9
understanding of roles and responsibilities of the counselor in various contexts involving con and coll with other professionals
Comp 9 procureds for consulting with teachers, administrators, and others to provide professional expertise and enhance their work with students
Comp 9 how to work and communicate effectively with teachers, administrators,, to promote positive change for individuals, groups, and the school community
Comp 10
Communicate and work with other professionals in the community
an individual’s characteristics are influenced by the effectiveness of the environment and can be divided
Microsystem, mesosystems, exosystem, and macrosystem
Microsystem
all of the proximal processes
Mesosystem
the interactions between the microsystems; example: things that happen at school influence things that happen at thome
Exosystem
things that are not in direct contacct but still have an influence; example: a teacher’s family life
Macrosystem
customs and character of the larger system