A global power: Constitutional monarchy - the Bill of Rights, A growing population, The Act or Treaty of Union in Scotland, The Prime Minister, The rebellion of the clans Flashcards

1
Q

What was read at the Coronation of William III and Mary?

A

A Declaration of Rights

This is a precursor to the Bill of Rights

It confirms the King is no longer able to raise taxes or administer justice without agreement from Parliament

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2
Q

What does the Bill of Rights confirm?

A
  • The rights of Parliament
  • The limits of the Monarch’s powers

The Monarch is:

  • no longer able to raise taxes
  • or administer justice

without agreement from Parliament.

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3
Q

What year was the English Bill of Rights signed?

A

1689

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4
Q

After 1689, who decides who can be Monarch?

A

Parliament

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5
Q

With what frequency does a new Parliament need to be elected?

A

Every 5 Years

But it was every 3 years, then changed to every 7 years.

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6
Q

What did the Monarch used to have to ask for every year?

A

Renew funding for the Army and Navy

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7
Q

What were the 2 main groups in Parliament known as?

A

The Whigs and the Tories

The modern Conservatives are still sometimes referred as the Tories.

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8
Q

From what year were newspapers allowed to operate without a government license?

A

1695

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9
Q

What is a “pocket borough”?

A

A constituency

controlled by

a single wealthy family

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10
Q

What is a “rotten borough”?

A

A constituency which had hardly any voters

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11
Q

What year did the first jews since the Middle Ages come to Britain?

A

1656

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12
Q

Who were the Huguenots?

A

French Protestants fleeing persecution

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13
Q

During what period where Huguenots arriving in Britain?

A

1680-1720

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14
Q

What skills did Huguenots bring to Britain?

A

Science

Banking

Weaving (& other crafts)

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15
Q

What year was the Kingdom of Great Britain created?

A

1707

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16
Q

Scotland is no longer independant following the Treaty of Union in Scotland but what did it keep authority over?

A
  • Legal System
  • Education System
  • Presbytarian Church
17
Q

What drove the negotiation of the Act/Treaty of Union in Scotland?

A

Queen Anne had no surviving children

Resulting in uncertainty over the succession in England, Wales, Ireland and in Scotland

18
Q

Who suceeded William III and Mary?

A

Queen Anne

19
Q

Whom did Parliament select as the successor to Queen Anne?

A

King George I

20
Q

What nationality was King George I?

A

German

21
Q

Why did Parliament pick King George I to succeed Queen Anne?

A

He was Queen Anne’s closest

Protestant relative

22
Q

What was the result of King George’s poor mastery of English?

A

It increased his need to rely on his ministers.

The most important minister in Parliament became known as the Prime Minister

23
Q

Who was the first Prime Minister?

A

Sir Robert Walpole

24
Q

When was Sir Robert Walpole Prime Minister?

A

1721-1742 (21 years)

25
Q

Who tried to put James II’s son on the throne instead of George I?

A

Scottish Jacobites

26
Q

Which house did George I belong to?

A

House of Hanover

27
Q

Who succeeded King George I?

A

King George II

His son

28
Q

Who was Charles Edward Stuart?

A

Bonnie Prince Charlie

The Grandson of James II

Challenged King George II for the throne

29
Q

Who fought at the Battle of Culloden?

A

King George II

Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles Edward Stuart)

30
Q

What year was the Battle of Culloden?

A

1746

April 16

31
Q

What was “Highland Clearances”?

A

The process by which:

  • Scottish Landlords destroyed crofts (small farms)
  • to make space for large flocks of sheep and cattle

Evictions became very common in the early 19th century.

Many Scotish people left for North America at this time.

32
Q

What is New Year called in Scotland?

A

Hogmonay

33
Q

What was the name of the Scottish poet known as “The Bard”?

A

Robert Burns

34
Q

Which song is Robert Burns best known for?

A

Auld Lang Syne

35
Q

During which celebration is Auld Lang Syne sung?

A

New Year