A&E I and II- Final Exam- Leg Yin Flashcards

1
Q

Actions:

•Harmonizes the LV & SP
− fortifies the SP
− spreads the LV
•Regulates the middle & lower jiao

Indications:

  • Disharmony b/t the LV & SP (propensity to anger, abdominal distention & pain, borborygmus, diarrhea, loss of appetite; hepatitis, jaundice, enlargement of liver & spleen)
  • Local pain in the flank, chest or back (lumbar pain w/ inability to turn & bend the waist, inability to raise the arm & shoulder; running piglet Qi)

FRONT-MU of the SPLEEN

HUI-MEETING of the ZANG

A

LV13 ***

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2
Q
  • Regulates menstruation & Invigorates blood
  • Harmonizes SP & Resolves damp
  • Moderates acute conditions

XI-CLEFT POINT

Indications:

  • GYN disorders d/t blood stasis or damp obstruction (Irregular menstruation(+ SP6,10), abdominal masses)
  • Acute conditions (Dysmenorrhea: + LI4 (electro); ‘flooding & trickling’ (SP1))
  • Dampness (Abdominal distention, poor appetite, difficult urination, edema, leukorrhea)
A

SP8 ***

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3
Q

What is the difference between SP9, CV3, and CV9?

A

•SP9 −Transforms dampness by regulating the Spleen’s function of transportation & transformation

     −Focus more on middle & lower burner

•CV3 −Drains dampness by promoting the Bladder’s function of Qi transformation & diuresis

      −Focus more on lower & middle burner

•CV9 −Regulates the water passages by working on the Small Intestine’s function of ‘separating the clear from the turbid’

     −Better for edema of the abdominal region
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3
Q
  • Tonifies the SP, Resolves dampness/damp-heat
  • Harmonizes the SP & ST
  • Regulates Qi

SHU-STREAM = YUAN-SOURCE, EARTH POINT of EARTH CHANNEL

Bias towards SP-DEFICIENCY

Indications:

•SP deficiency with consequent dampness or obstruction of Qi −Digestive disorders (poor appetite, indigestion, vomiting, epigastric/abdominal distention & pain, borborygmus, diarrhea, undigested food in the stool, dysenteric disorder, constipation)

 −“Heaviness of the body & pain of the joints” (Febrile disease with fullness/oppression & inability to lie down, or begins with heaviness of the head; wind-damp painful obstruction; leg Qi; local joint)
A

SP3 ***

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3
Q
  • Regulates SP & Resolves damp
  • Opens & Moves the waterways
  • Benefits the lower burner

HE-SEA, WATER POINT

Indications:

•DAMPNESS (damp-heat, cold-damp)

−Lower burner (intestines: diarrhea, dysentery; urinary system: retention of urine, difficult urination, painful urination – (KD10); genitals: pain of the genitals, leukorrhea – (LV8))
−Middle burner (jaundice, abdominal distention, fullness in the epigastrium, poor appetite)

−Upper burner (fullness of the lateral costal region, dyspnea with inability to lie down)

−Edema

•Local (knee pain esp. with swelling, painful obstruction)

A

SP9 ****

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3
Q

Actions:

  • Clears deficiency heat
  • Regulates the KDs
  • Regulates the lower jiao

Indications:

  • Deficiency heat (throat painful obstruction, dry throat; night sweating; dyspnea & coughing blood; wasting & thirsting disorder, hot & restless feet; irregular menstruation, infertility; seminal emission, nocturnal emissions, sterility; genital itching)
  • KD-Yang deficiency (cold diarrhea, edema, impotence, spontaneous sweating; one foot hot and one foot cold)
A

KD2 ***

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5
Q

Actions:

  • Spreads LV Qi, Subdues LV Yang, Eliminates LV Wind
  • Nourishes LV blood & Yin
  • Clears the head & eyes
  • Regulates menstruation
  • Regulates the lower jiao

Indications:

  • Excess & deficiency patterns of the Liver (Stagnation of LV Qi: distention & pain(LI?), emotion; LV Yang/LV Wind: h/a, dizziness, epilepsy; LV blood/Yin def.: eyes, sinews, uterus)
  • Eye disorders (blurred vision, redness/swollen/pain, twitching)
  • Headache(esp. vertex) & dizziness
  • Lower jiao (GYN, genito-urinary disorders, constipation)
  • Disharmony involving the Liver & other organs (LV-LU, LV-HT, LV-SP, LV-ST, LV-GB, LV-KD)
A

LV3 ****

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7
Q

Actions:

  • Clears Liver Fire
  • Pacifies Liver Wind
  • Spreads Liver Qi
  • Clears heat & Stops bleeding

•Benefits the lower jiao

Indications:

  • LV Fire blazing or LV Yang rising → LV Wind (h/a, dizziness, burning heat in the face, nosebleed, red & painful eyes, dry throat, bitter taste; epilepsy, childhood fright wind, wind stroke)
  • Emotional disorders (irritability, anger; sadness, fear & fright; HT: insomnia, palpitations, mania; LU: shortness of breath, sighing)
  • Heat/Damp Heat in the lower jiao (excessive/abnormal bleeding; genital itching, seminal emission, painful urination)
A

LV2 ***

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8
Q

Actions:

  • Clears damp-heat from the lower jiao
  • Benefits the genitals
  • Invigorates blood and Benefits the uterus
  • Nourishes blood & Yin

Indications:

  • Damp-heat in the genital region (genital itching/swelling/pain; seminal emission, impotence)
  • GYN w/ underlying damp-heat & blood stasis (infertility, abdominal masses, amenorrhea)
  • LV blood & KD Yin deficiency (visual dizziness, blurred vision, menstrual disorders)
  • Local disorders in the knee
A

LV8 ***

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9
Q
  • Stops bleeding
  • Regulates the Spleen
  • Calms the HT & Spirit, Restores consciousness
  • Unbinds the chest

JING-WELL, WOOD POINT, GHOST POINT

Indications:

•Hemorrhage (chronic(SP def.), lower burner, moxa −‘Flooding & Trickling’, menorrhagia (LV1); blood in the urine/stool; nosebleed, vomiting blood)

  • Mental disorders (Insomnia w/ excessive or restless dreams & nightmares(ST45); mania-depression, epilepsy; loss of consciousness)
  • “Dampness, swelling & fullness pertain to the SP” (Acute abdominal distention, swelling of limbs, diarrhea)

•“Fullness below the Heart” (Fullness in the chest & lateral costal region; dyspnea)

A

SP1 ***

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9
Q
  • Invigorates blood & Dispels stasis
  • Cools blood
  • Harmonizes menstruation
  • Benefits the skin •

“Sea of Blood”

MORE OF COOLING & MOVING NATURE

Indications:

  • GYN disorders (Irregular menstruation, dysmenrrohea, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, post-partum blood def.)
  • Skin disorders (Urticaria, eczema, psoriasis, herpes zoster, ulceration & itching of the genitals)

***** “ CAN TREAT ALL BLOOD DISEASES”

(blood stasis, blood heat, blood deficiency)

•Local (knee, leg)

A

SP10 ****

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11
Q

Actions:

  • Descends excess from the head
  • Calms the spirit
  • Revives consciousness & Rescues Yang

Indications:

  • “Excess above & deficiency below” (LV-KD: h/a, dizziness, cloudy vision; nosebleed; epilepsy, windstroke; running piglet Qi; HT-KD: insomnia, excessive dreams, agitation, palps; LU-KD: asthma, cough, dyspnea; dry cough, blood-streaked phlegm; Empty heat above: swelling, pain, dryness of throat; dry tongue, loss of voice; mouth ulceration; hot flushes)
  • Loss of consciousness (windstroke, epilepsy, Yang collapse)
  • Other (constipation, difficult urination; cold leg & foot)
A

KD1 ***

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11
Q

Actions:

  • Spreads the LV & Regulates Qi
  • Invigorates blood & Disperses masses
  • Harmonizes the LV & ST

* Middle & Upper jiao *

Indications:

•LV Qi stagnation or rebellion (pain, distention, fullness in chest/lateral costal area; pain, distention, masses of the breasts (esp. PMS); LV-LU: cough, sighing, dyspnea; LV-ST: epigastric distention/pain, acid regurgitation, vomiting, hiccup)

  • Blood stasis from prolonged/severe Qi stag. (hardness/masses with cutting pain in the chest, lateral costal region, abdomen or hypogastrium; cutting/stabbing pain of the HT)
  • ‘Heat entering the blood chamber’

FRONT-MU of the LIVER

A

LV14 ***

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13
Q

Actions:

• Regulates Qi in the lower jiao & Benefits the genitals
− treats Shan disorder
− adjusts urination
− stops menstrual bleeding
•Revives consciousness & Calms the spirit

Indications:

•Lower jiao
−Any kind of Shan disorder, esp. acute & sudden pain
−Urinary: bias towards excess pattern (Qi stag./heat)
−GYN: heavy/prolonged bleeding d/t blood heat
•Loss of consciousness, disorders of spirit (Collapse, epilepsy; Mania-depression, fear & fright, worry, oppression)

A

LV1 ***

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15
Q

What is the difference between SP1, SP3, SP4, and SP6?

A
  • SP1 –Focus on ‘wrapping blood’ & stops bleeding
  • SP3 –More tonifying, bias towards SP deficiency
  • SP4 –More moving, keep in mind its relationship with Chong Mai, good for abdominal pain, bias to excess
  • SP6 –Tonifies & Moves, keep in mind it is the meeting point of SP, LV & KD, def. & excess, widest range of indications among the SP points
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16
Q
  • Tonifies the SP/ST, Resolves dampness
  • Harmonizes the lower burner(SP, LV, KD)−Regulates urination−Benefits the genitals−Regulates menses & Induces labor
  • Benefits the HT & Calms the spirit
  • Harmonizes, invigorates & cools blood
  • Activates channel & Alleviates pain

MEETING POINT OF SP & LV, KD

CONTRAINDIACTED IN PREGNANCY

Indications:

•SP disorders of any kind

−Dysfunction of transportation & transformation (abdominal distention & fullness, indigestion, borborygmus, diarrhea, undigested food in the stool)

−Blood def. (palpitations, insomnia, blurred vision, amenorrhea, post-partum dizziness)

−Qi sinking (prolapse of uterus)

−Qi not holding blood (flooding & trickling, menorrhagia)

−Dampness (heaviness of body & limbs, edema, diarrhea, leukorrhea, leg Qi)

•All disorders of the lower burner

−GYN/OB disorders (irregular menstruation, abdominal masses, menorrhagia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, leukorrhea; infertility; delayed/prolonged labor, retention of placenta, post-partum dizziness)

 −Sexual/genital disorders (seminal emission, impotence, pain of the genitals, Shan disorder, contracted testicles)

 −Urinary disorders (difficult/painful urination, enuresis)
  • Insomnia of any kind (+ HT7)
  • Skin diseases (+ SP10, BL17) (Urticaria, eczema, psoriasis)
  • Local (pain/ swelling/ atrophy/hemiplegia of leg)
A

SP6 ****

17
Q
  • Fortifies the SP & Harmonizes the middle burner; Regulates Qi & Resolves dampness
  • Benefits the HT & Spirit
  • Regulates Penetrating Vessel

LUO POINT, CONFLUENT Pt. of PENETRATING VESSEL

Bias towards EXCESS conditions

Indications:

  • Disorders of the SP, ST & intestines (Epigastric pain, abdominal distention/pain (+ PC6), vomiting, borborygmus, diarrhea, dysenteric disorder, sudden turmoil disorder)
  • Disorders of the HT & Spirit (Heart pain, chest pain (+ PC6) −Mania-depression, insomnia, restlessness, epilepsy)
  • Disorders of Chong Mai (+ PC6) (Vomiting, hiccup, running piglet Qi; GYN disorders; edema/swelling of the face)
  • Local (foot inversion, foot drop, foot pain)
A

SP4 ****

18
Q

Actions:

  • Spreads LV Qi & Benefits the genitals
  • Clears dampness & heat from the lower jiao
  • Regulates menstruation
  • Treats plumstone Qi

Indications:

  • Genital disorders d/t damp-heat (itching, swelling & pain of the genitals or testicles; incessant erection)
  • Other disorders of the lower jiao (GYN: leukorrhea, irregular menstruation; difficult urination, retention of urine)
  • Psycho-emotional disorders (plumstone Qi, depression, fear & fright)
  • Channel disorders (lumbar pain & inflexibility, pain of lower leg & foot)
A

LV5 ***

19
Q

Actions:

  • Nourishes KD Yin & Clears deficiency heat
  • Tonifies KD Yang
  • Anchors Qi & Benefits the LU
  • Strengthens lumbar spine

Indications:

  • KD Yin deficiency (dryness/malnourishment; empty heat; throat, ears, teeth, brain, lower back/knees, lower jiao (intestines, bladder, uterus, genitals); KD-LV, KD-HT, KD-LU)
  • KD Yang deficiency (impotence, seminal emission, sterility; frequent & copious urination, incontinence, diarrhea, edema; coldness of lower limbs)
  • Local pain in the heel
A

KD3 ****

20
Q

Actions:

  • Benefits the KDs
  • Regulates the water passages & Treats edema
  • Regulates sweating
  • Drains damp / damp-heat
  • Strengthens the lumbar region

Indications:

  • Primary point for water passage & water metabolism disorders (edema; urinary dysfunction)
  • Important point for sweating disorders (spontaneous sweating, nightsweats, fever with absence of sweating)
  • Damp-heat in the lower burner (diarrhea, dysenteric disorder, bleeding hemorrhoids; blood in the urine/stool, menorrhagia, leukorrhea)
  • Lumbar pain
A

KD7 ***