A Christmas Carol Time Theme Flashcards
At length the hour of shutting up the counting-house arrived.
Temporal words to show the only thing Cratchit has any control over is how he spends his time away from work.
From six to seven, and from seven to eight, and regularly up to twelve; then stopped.
Twelve! It was past two when he went to bed.
An icicle must have got into the works.
The clock was wrong.
Twelve! (2.1-2)
Ghosts warp time - time goes backwards
Charged into the street with the shutters—one, two, three—had ‘em up in their places—four, five, six—barred ‘em and pinned ‘em—seven, eight, nine—and came back before you could have got to twelve, panting like race-horses.
“Clear away, my lads, and let’s have lots of room here!”
There was nothing they wouldn’t have cleared away, or couldn’t have cleared away, with old Fezziwig looking on. It was done in a minute.
There isn’t a wasted moment in the rush to set the Fezziwig place up for the party.
The text even counts out the seconds as Ebenezer and Dick bustle around, and we are treated a bunch of colloquialisms having to do with time going lickety-split: “in a minute,” “before a man can say Jack Robinson,” and comparing the apprentices to “race horses charging” to the hunting party cry of “Hilly-ho!”.
The Bell struck One, and no shape appeared, he was taken with a violent fit of trembling.
Five minutes, ten minutes, a quarter of an hour went by, yet nothing came.
All this time, he lay upon his bed, the very core and centre of a blaze of ruddy light, which streamed upon it when the clock proclaimed the hour; and which, being only light, was more alarming than a dozen ghosts, as he was powerless to make out what it meant
Instead of it bringing a rush of fun, like at Fezziwig’s house, now the counting highlights Scrooge’s fear and dread of time passing
Temporal words increase tension in the novella
It was a long night, if it were only a night; but Scrooge had his doubts of this, because the Christmas Holidays appeared to be condensed into the space of time they passed together.
It was strange, too, that while Scrooge remained unaltered in his outward form, the Ghost grew older, clearly older. Spirit’s hair was grey.
“Are spirits’ lives so short?” asked Scrooge.
“My life upon this globe is very brief,” replied the Ghost. “It ends to-night […] at midnight. Hark! The time is drawing near.”
The chimes were ringing the three quarters past eleven at that moment. (3.131-136)
For the ghost, biological time is rushing forward at a large speed as it gets older and older as Christmas passes.
Meanwhile, human time within the vision is advancing normally. And at the same time, real time is going backwards because Scrooge will wake up earlier than when he fell asleep. Whew.
Yes! and the bedpost was his own. The bed was his own, the room was his own. Best and happiest of all, the Time before him was his own, to make amends in!
“I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!” Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed. “The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Oh Jacob Marley! Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this! I say it on my knees, old Jacob, on my knees!” (5.1-2)
Scrooge now finally has the correct relationship with the time.
He realises that it is a finite quantity that he has to spend appropriately rather than hoard or waste.
It’s all about being generous with your time, so you can reap those rewards.
“I don’t know what day of the month it is!” said Scrooge. “I don’t know how long I’ve been among the Spirits. I don’t know anything. I’m quite a baby. Never mind. I don’t care. I’d rather be a baby. Hallo! Whoop! Hallo here!”
He was checked in his transports by the churches ringing out the lustiest peals he had ever heard. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Oh, glorious, glorious! (5.10-11)
And those bells from the church bring us back full circle. Don’t forget that the visitations of the ghosts were also announced by the ringing of bells, too. We’ve gone from supernatural bells to real world ones, as the narration yet again counts the moments of time that pass.
