A-2-1-27 VIPPSA Flashcards
What is the purpose of this manual?
Information and guidance for EOD personnel only
Required by Public Law 94-524 and DOD policy as an EOD mission set.
What must EOD organizations use in conjunction with this manual?
The most current United States Secret Service’s Department of Defense Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Explosive Detector Dog Support Manual
Who must abide by the standards of conduct in the USSS manual?
All military personnel tasked with support to the United States Secret Service (USSS)
What is the primary system for reporting USSS protective support missions?
Explosive Ordnance Disposal Information Management System (EODIMS)
Where can additional training on this topic be found?
https://cdp.dhs.gov/obp in the High-Risk Explosive Sweep (HRES) course
What is the scope of this manual?
Guide for EOD field units with USSS protective support missions as an assigned mission set
What are the recommended minimum equipment for protective support missions?
- Flashlight with spare batteries
- Multi-tool
- Gloves
- Small telescoping hand mirror
- Non-conductive probe
- Dust masks
- Latex or nitrile gloves
- Bore scope (if available)
When TSD requests an EOD team with RSP capability, what equipment must the team report with?
- PAN or similar disrupter tool
- Bomb Suit
- X-Ray
- Volumetric disrupter
- Hook and Line (HAL) Kit
- Explosives required for RSP
- Robot
- Explosives/HAZMAT detector
- Handheld metal detector
What does the Posse Comitatus Act limit?
The power of the federal government in the use of military personnel in a law enforcement capacity
What are the three categories for planning sweeps based on proximity to the Protectee?
- Red
- Amber
- Green
What does a Red category location signify?
Locations within a site which the Protectee will be plus those spaces in direct contact or within one terrain feature away
What is the four-eye principle?
All aspects of the area are viewed by two sets of eyes and inspected by two sets of hands
What does an Amber category location signify?
Locations which are two terrain features away and unlikely to be occupied by the Protectee
What does a Green category location signify?
Locations which are three terrain features away or greater from the Protectee’s location during the mission
What is the common practice regarding canine teams and EOD teams during sweeps?
Canine teams often enter a space prior to the EOD team
What are the four levels in which a standard room is divided during a sweep?
- Floor to waist level
- Waist to eye level
- Eye to ceiling level
- Raised floors and/or dropped ceiling
What key items should be checked during a sweep?
- Interior fittings
- Furniture
- Walls
- Bathrooms
- Air Vents
- Storage cases
- Stages and temporary platforms
What should be checked in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC)?
These spaces can be prime conduits for chemical and biological dispersion devices
Why is it important to check electrical systems during a sweep?
An attack on these systems could disable critical building and security systems
What could a device designed to incapacitate fire systems be used for?
As a prelude to an arson attack
What are mechanical rooms critical for?
Contain the building’s critical systems including water, HVAC, emergency generators, transformers, and gas mains
What is the risk associated with checking elevator control rooms and shafts?
It can be dangerous and should only be attempted with the assistance of a certified elevator mechanic
What should be considered when inspecting overheads during a sweep?
False ceilings and overhead voids are easy to overlook
What is the definition of a ‘Permit Required Confined Space’ according to 29 CFR 1910.146?
An area that:
* Contains or has a potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere
* Contains a material which has the potential for engulfing an entrant
* Has an internal configuration which can trap or asphyxiate an entrant
* Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard
The determination of a ‘Permit Required Confined Space’ is the responsibility of the TSD Coordinator.
What must be balanced when conducting a sweep of private residences?
Respecting the privacy of the owner and conducting a thorough sweep of the residence
Access could be gained through workers on the premises or through surreptitious entry.
What are the three common methods utilized for outdoor area sweeps?
The three common methods are:
* Strip Sweep
* Grid Sweep
* Spiral Sweep
These methods ensure systematic coverage of the area.
What is a Strip Sweep?
A method utilized to cover large open areas where sweep teams stand on-line and move within their assigned locations
Also referred to as a ‘lane’ sweep.
In the context of outdoor sweeps, what is a Grid Sweep?
A sweep that includes an overlapping strip conducted perpendicular to the starting direction
This ensures total coverage by providing two views on the same location.
What is a Spiral Sweep?
A sweep method conducted either out-to-in or in-to-out, where teams move in a spiral from their starting location
It covers the entirety of the space being swept.
What unique challenges do areas like golf courses and helicopter landing zones present during sweeps?
They appear deceptively easy to sweep due to their open nature, leading to potential complacency
Historical instances show attackers have planted devices in these areas for later use.
Why is it likely that any device encountered on a motorcade route will be a command detonated device?
Because routes are easy to predict and difficult to secure
EOD should not approach if such a device is suspected.
What should be checked during a runway inspection?
Check:
* All objects above ground on the sides of taxiways
* Objects at the end of the runway
* Culverts and tunnels under the runway
The inspection should be conducted before the Protectee’s arrival and departure.
What is the protocol regarding baggage inspection for a Protectee’s aircraft?
EOD will only sweep baggage going on board the Protectee’s aircraft
All baggage should be left unlocked to facilitate inspection.
What is the priority regarding aircraft that a Protectee will not board?
Move the aircraft at least 300.00 feet away from the Protectee
Sweeps of other aircraft will be made on a case-by-case basis.
What must be established by the TSD Coordinator for a commercial air carrier departure?
Security plans must be coordinated with the protective detail prior to contacting airport personnel
A liaison is established as soon as possible by the TSD Coordinator or EOD team leader.
What is the role of a TSD Coordinator in a protective detail involving a commercial air carrier?
To coordinate security plans with the protective detail prior to contacting airport personnel.
Who coordinates security plans if a TSD Coordinator is not assigned?
The EOD team leader coordinates with the protective detail Special Agent.
What entities should a TSD Coordinator or EOD team leader establish a liaison with?
- Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
- Air Trans Security Field Office (ATSFO)
- Specific airline representative
What is included in a hazardous device sweep plan?
- Passenger Baggage and Cargo Inspection
- Cargo Examination
- Hold Baggage Inspection
- Identify potentially hazardous cargo
What should be done for passenger carry-on baggage during a sweep?
A complete sweep by airline personnel or designated airline agents under TSD Coordinator supervision.
What is the recommended procedure for checked baggage at U.S. airport facilities?
Hold baggage should be X-Rayed, and an EOD team should monitor the process.
What is vital for an effective cargo examination?
The use of canines for meaningful sweeps.
What should be done with hold baggage when possible?
It should be X-Rayed and physically swept by EOD and canine.
What are the key considerations regarding weapon systems and military munitions?
EOD must verify the condition of weapon systems at military bases where Protectees arrive.
What should be checked regarding salute artillery?
Ensure ammunition is blank and check the bore for foreign objects.
What verification is required for Honor Guard weapons?
Verify every weapon has been modified and check for live ammunition.
What must be checked for aircraft that could pose a threat?
Verify that the aircraft armament systems are unloaded and safe.
What should EOD check in static display weapons?
Ensure no ammunition is present and that energetics are not part of the display.
What is the minimum procedure for vehicle sweeps?
Include both canine and EOD visual sweep.
What should the vehicle operator do before a vehicle sweep?
- Turn off the engine and leave keys in the ignition
- Open all doors, trunk, and hood
- Open all packages in the vehicle
- Move away from the sweep area
List the distinct sweep areas for a vehicle.
- Interior
- Trunk
- Engine Compartment
- Exterior
What should be checked in the engine compartment during a vehicle sweep?
- Air cleaner
- Disturbances of dirt and grime
- Out of place wiring
- False batteries
What should be checked on the exterior of the vehicle?
- Disturbance of dirt or grease
- Gas tank tampering
- New welds or paint
What is required for diving operations for POTUS and VPOTUS?
US Navy EOD will provide all sweep teams.
What type of sweeps are required for vessels?
Both above and below water sweeps.
What factors should be considered when sweeping a vessel?
- Vessel Size
- Safety protocols
- Underwater Hull Sweep
- Marina/Anchorage Bottom
- Moorings
- On-Board Sweep
What is the importance of checking the marina/anchorage bottom?
To ensure no explosive charges are laid beneath the vessel.
What should be done if the Protectee is going on board a vessel?
Conduct a thorough sweep for explosives.
What must be done regarding ship’s underwater systems during a sweep?
All systems must be shut down and tagged out.
What should be monitored when conducting vessel sweeps?
Announce for divers in the water per shipboard SOP.
What special attention areas should be swept on a vessel?
- Engine compartment
- Bilge pumps
- Voids
- Rudder cables
- Propeller shafts
True or False: Large bridges are particularly vulnerable to explosives.
False.
What should be checked if a vessel is going to anchor at another site?
The bottom in the anchorage, moorings, docks, and vessels adjacent to the new site.
Are small bridges vulnerable to explosives?
Yes, small bridges can be vulnerable to toppling by explosives.
What does OPSEC stand for?
Operational Security.
What is the primary purpose of OPSEC, COMSEC, and INFOSEC?
To protect information and methods of operation from adversaries.
Who is considered the primary adversary of the USSS?
Any individual or group posing a physical threat to Protectees.
What is classification by compilation?
Taking two or more pieces of unclassified information and combining them to disclose classified information.
What must be done with all violations of OPSEC, COMSEC, and INFOSEC?
They will be documented by the USSS and forwarded to the appropriate DOD Chain of Command.
Who supervises EOD and canine personnel assisting the USSS?
The USSS directly supervises EOD and canine personnel.
What should EOD and canine personnel do if they find a hazardous device during a sweep?
Advise the TSD Coordinator or Site Agent immediately.
What are EOD and canine personnel required to do during sweeps?
Actively participate unless special situations warrant otherwise.
What should EOD personnel familiarize themselves with at each site?
The location of the designated emergency hospital.
What should DoD personnel do if approached with mission specific questions?
Refer them to the local USSS field office or USSS Advance Team member.
According to the Posse Comitatus Act, what is prohibited for military personnel?
Direct participation in civilian law enforcement activities.
List some tasks that DOD EOD and canine personnel will not perform.
- Participate in detention, seizure, arrest, or apprehension of any person
- Conduct any pursuit, surveillance, investigation, or interrogation
- Perform security functions
- Carry any Service or privately owned weapons for protecting a VIP.
What is the EODIMS used for?
To report completion of their mission in the VIPPSA tab.
Fill in the blank: EOD and canine personnel will not be tasked to _____ motorcade cars.
drive
True or False: EOD and canine teams can be tasked to run errands not directly related to their mission.
False
What should EOD personnel do if they are not needed to respond with the protective detail after finding a suspicious item?
Coordinate with the local bomb squad and assist them in the exchange of information.
