9B Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a microscopic organism that floats near the oceans surface and is a food source for many marine animals?

A

Plankton

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1
Q

What causes malaria?

A

Plasmodium

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2
Q

Give 5 characteristics of an Amoeba

A

1) protozoan
2) consumer
3) protist
4) eukaryotic
5) moves with pseudopods

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3
Q

Give 5 characteristics of Euglena

A

1) performs photsynthesis
2) consumer and producer
3) eukaryotic
4) protist
5) has chloroplasts

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4
Q

Give 5 characteristics of a paramecium

A

1) protozoan
2) consumer
3) eukaryotic
4) protist
5) reproduces by conjugation

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5
Q

Give 5 characteristics of a Spirogyra

A

1) performs photosynthesis
2) eukaryotic
3) protist
4) has chloroplasts
5) reproduces by conjugation

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6
Q

What two organisms are protozoans?

A

Amoeba and Paramecium

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7
Q

Which organisms perform photosynthesis?

A

Euglena and Spirogyra

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8
Q

Which organisms are consumers?

A

Amoeba, Euglena and Paramecium

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9
Q

Which organisms are Eukaryotic?

A

Amoeba, euglena, paramecium and Spirogyra

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10
Q

Which organisms are protist?

A

Amoeba, euglena, paramecium and Spirogyra

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11
Q

Which organisms have chloroplasts?

A

Euglena and Spirogyra

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12
Q

Which organism moves by pseudopods?

A

Amoeba

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13
Q

Which organisms reproduce by conjugation?

A

Paramecium and Spirogyra

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14
Q

What are the two main groups of Protists

A

Protozoans and Algae

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15
Q

Which group of Protists are are more animal like and give two examples?

A

Protozoans: paramecium and amoeba

16
Q

Which group of Protists are plant like and perform photosynthesis? Give two examples

A

Algae: Spirogyra and Euglena

17
Q

How does the paramecium obtain its food?

A

Invagination: paramecium has an oral groove with cilia to tap food. Breaks off to form a food vacuole that digests the food. Undigested food is transported out

18
Q

How does the amoeba obtain its food?

A

Pseudopods surround and then digest the food

19
Q

What are the 3 ways protozoans move?

A

Flagella: whiplike long hair
Cilia: small hairlike projections: paramecium
Pseudopods: bulge in cytoplasm: Amoeba

20
Q

Are Protists unicellular or multicellular?

A

They can be both

21
Q

What is unicellular?

A

They can live on their own or in a colony

22
Q

What is multicellular?

A

Can’t live on their own. Live in groups and perform a specific task.

23
Q

How do algae move?

A

Most are unable to move except Euglena which has flagella

24
Q

How does the Spirogyra reproduce?

A

Asexually through mitosis called fragmentation
AND
Sexually by conjugation

25
Q

How does the Amoeba reproduce?

A

Asexually through mitosis and cytokinesis

26
Q

How does the paramecium reproduce?

A

Asexually
AND
Sexually through conjugation: oral grooves join, nuclear material is shared giving each one a new set of genes and then they separate