9.1 stages of cellular respiration Flashcards
3 stages
1-glycolysis
2-citric acid cycle
3-oxidative phosphorylation (ETC and chemiosmosis)
where is glycolysis
cytosol
what happens in glycolysis
breaks glucose down into 2 molecules of pyruvate
citric acid cycle where
mitochondrial matrix
the cytosol of prokaryotes
citric acid cycle what happens
oxidizes a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide
completes breakdown of glucose
oxidative phosphorylation where
inner membrane of mitochondria
plasma membrane of prokaryotes
oxidative phosphorylation
NADH is formed
ETC
forms water in the end of the ETC
the energy released is stored to make ATP
substrate level phosphorylation
makes small amount of energy by
- an enzyme directly transferring a phosphate group from a substrate molecule to ADP
- rather than adding an inorganic phosphate to ADP
for each molecule of glucose degraded to CO2, _______ molecules of AT Pare made and _______of free energy
38
7.8kcl/mole of free energy