9.1 stages of cellular respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

3 stages

A

1-glycolysis
2-citric acid cycle
3-oxidative phosphorylation (ETC and chemiosmosis)

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2
Q

where is glycolysis

A

cytosol

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3
Q

what happens in glycolysis

A

breaks glucose down into 2 molecules of pyruvate

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4
Q

citric acid cycle where

A

mitochondrial matrix

the cytosol of prokaryotes

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5
Q

citric acid cycle what happens

A

oxidizes a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide

completes breakdown of glucose

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6
Q

oxidative phosphorylation where

A

inner membrane of mitochondria

plasma membrane of prokaryotes

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7
Q

oxidative phosphorylation

A

NADH is formed
ETC
forms water in the end of the ETC
the energy released is stored to make ATP

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8
Q

substrate level phosphorylation

A

makes small amount of energy by

  • an enzyme directly transferring a phosphate group from a substrate molecule to ADP
  • rather than adding an inorganic phosphate to ADP
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9
Q

for each molecule of glucose degraded to CO2, _______ molecules of AT Pare made and _______of free energy

A

38

7.8kcl/mole of free energy

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