9 - Treatment Planning Phases Flashcards

1
Q

what phase:

evaluate patient fitness for tx

A

systemic phase

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2
Q

what phase:

tx of patient cheif complaint (unless purely anesthetic unless patient of record) (if so they will not return until they have another acute complaint

A

acute phase

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3
Q

what phase:

Completion of treatment initiated in the Acute Phase and/or treatment of large carious lesions with Silver Diamine Fluoride
(SDF) if long intervals between treatments of caries or Radiation Caries anticipated

A

disease control

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4
Q

what phase:

Oral Surgery (lose the losers, allows healing prior to interim
prosthesis)

A

disease control

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5
Q

what phase:

Caries Control Phase 1 (D2 and D3 lesions)

A

disease control

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6
Q

what phase:

Periodontics (Comprehensive Perio Exam) including Initial Periodontal Therapy and initial occlusion evaluation related to Secondary Occlusal Trauma

A

disease control

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7
Q

what phase:

Caries Control Phase 2 (D1 lesions if not amenable to remineralization therapy or minimally invasive surgical treatment which would also be included in this phase)

A

disease control

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8
Q

what phase:

Endodontics: asymptomatic teeth or teeth with pulp exposures
from Caries Control Phase 1

A

disease control

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9
Q

what phase:

Re-evaluation of plaque control and periodontal status

A

disease control

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10
Q

what phase:

Interim Prostheses
Orthodontics
Occlusion Analysis/TMD Therapy

A

disease control

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11
Q

what phase:

Periodontal Surgery: Disease not responsive to IPT/implants
Single crowns
Replace missing teeth: fixed first, restore implants second, removable last
Aesthetics
Miscellaneous

A

definitive phase

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12
Q

what phase:

Prophylaxis or Perio Maintenance: Re-evaluate interval of recall appointments, radiographic evaluation of endodontic therapy/implants

A

maintenance phase

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13
Q

what are the phases of a treatment plan (per textbook)

A
  1. systemic phase
  2. acute phase
  3. disease control phase
  4. definitive phase
  5. maintenance phase
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14
Q

what are the treatment plan phases (per axium)

A
  1. acute phase
  2. disease control phase
  3. definitive phase
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15
Q

what phase:

good oral hygiene instructions

A

disease control

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16
Q

what is the managing of comprehensive dental treatment in the context of patient’s general health

A

ssystemic phase

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17
Q

what is the rationale for systemic phase

A

A. Recognize signs and symptoms of undiagnosed disease and physician referral for diagnosis
B. Limit or modify dental treatment depending on findings
C. Prevent in office emergencies: medical consults for ASA class III or IV (see table
5-1 for ASA classifications_
D. Prevent post-op complications resulting from dental treatment

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18
Q

what is the best way to avoid in office emergency

A

medical history

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19
Q

you must evaluate the relationship between systemic health and ___

A

dental treatment

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20
Q

are certain procedures indicated to alleviate able to exacerbate systemic disorders?

A

YES! sometimes not treatment is the best treatment

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21
Q

what is the focus on whole patient with the goal of delivering dental care safely and comfortably?

A

systemic procedures

A. Postpone or limit treatment if patient has
serious systemic disease
B. Physician consultation - uncontrolled
diabetes, hypertension, etc.

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22
Q

how do complete stress management

A

Anxiolytics, inhalation analgesia, short appointments

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23
Q

in NE, you can prescribe anxiolytic drug, but what can you not use at same time?

A

nitrous oxide

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24
Q

what are the anxiolytic drugs that can be used? what are the instructions/dosage?

A
  1. Xanax 1 mg. h.s., then 1 tab 1 hour prior to the appointment
  2. Valium 5 mg. same instructions, but it has a lot longer half-life
  3. Both require a driver for the patient
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25
what are the majority of drug classes that we Rx? what are others
antibiotics and analgesics others: premedication (artificial or porcine heart valves, and possible prosthetic joints)
26
where do you position the patient in the dental chair
where comfortable for the patient
27
what conditions can affect patient position in chair
pregnancy congestive heart failure spinal conditions pulmonary conditions
28
you should regularly review patient health history for changes. what do you look for?
1. new medical diagnoses 2. updated medications 3. flag patient records for pre-med, allergies, life-threatening conditions
29
what phase is diagnosis and tx modalities solving urgent patient needs
acute phase
30
what is incapacitating and possibly life threatening
acute phase - emergency problem
31
what does not requires immediate attention (although pt may think it does)
acute phase - urgent problem
32
is pain an emergency problem?
NO!
33
if an infection in canine fossae that extends to and includes swelling of lower eyelid, this can lead to what?
cavernous sinus thrombosis (could be fatal) requires immediate refferal to oral surgeon or ER
34
what are comprehensive care patients
identify urgent problems likely to become emergencies and sequence them early in the treatment plan
35
what are limited care patients
sporadic care usually modified by finances, fear, mobility, healthy concerns, low dental IQ
36
what histories are needed and not needed for patient eval
NEED: health and medication history NOT NECESSARY: dental history and psycho-social history
37
5 components of clinical exam
1. Health status and ASA classification 2. Oral cancer screening 3. Vital signs - pulse and blood pressure baselines 4. Area of chief concern 5. Examination of contiguous tissues
38
what are different diagnostic tests and techniques
1. Inspection 2. Palpation 3. Percussion - primary technique to determine periapical inflammation 4. Periodontal probing 5. Tooth mobility 6. Pulp testing - hot, cold, electronic (EPT determines only whether tooth is vital or not) 7. Radiographic (Table 6-1)
39
what is primary technique to determine PA inflammation
percussion
40
what test is use to detect hot, cold, electronic (EPT determines whether or not tooth is vital or not)
pulp testing
41
what is called by cold or air, not lingering or spontaneous, brief
reversible pulpitis
42
what is prolonged pain, may be spontaneous, may interfere with sleep, lingering or delayed response to cold
irreversible pulpitis
43
what is prolonged dull or throbbing ache, raidograph demonstrated widening of PDL, pain to mastication or percussion, vitality may be begative
symptomatic apical perio
44
what is simlar to AP, but with subperiosteal or intraoral swelling, positive palpation,r adiographically simiilar to AP or with PA radiolucency
apical abscess
45
what this
apical periodontitis
46
what this
apical abscess
47
what is diffuse, firm swelling with fever, malaise; CAUTION - canine fossae cavernous sinus thrombosis, sublingual - Ludwig's Angina Danger Space
cellulitis
48
what is a localized pointing abscess
parulis
49
what is purulent drainage, not likely to be painful, may determine origin with gutta percha point
sinus tract (fistula)
50
what is usually associated with large intracoronal restoration in posterior tooth
cracked tooth syndrome
51
it is critical to determine whether or not which lesions came first?
endo or perio
52
what problem: No abnormal probing depths, no attachment loss, edema, inflammation, hemorrhage upon manipulation, heavy plaque with or without calculus
pain associated with periodontal tissues - GINGIVITIS
53
what problem: Vital pulp, lateral periodontal swelling, abnormal probe depth present, exudate present, often initiated by a foreign body (often : popcorn hull)
pain associated with periodontal tissue - PERIO ABSCESS
54
what problem: HIV mediated, painful, rapid loss of periodontal attachment, characterized by soft tissue necrosis absent pocket formation
pain associated w/ periodontal tissues - NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE PERIODONTITIS
55
what problem: patient usually stressed, painful, inflammation, hemorrhages easily, punched out interdental papillae with pseudomembrane that is grayish in color
pain associated with periodontal tissues - NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE GINGIVITIS (used to be called acute nug)
56
what this
parulis
57
what is this
lateral periodontal abcess
58
what this
necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
59
what this
necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis
60
what are pains assocaited w/ tooth eruption
1. traumatized operculum vicious cycle may lead to: 2. Pericornitis - operculum infected, constitutional symptoms may develop, may develop trismus if involved with a third molar
61
what is pain associated with previous dental treatment
1. Extraction - alveolar osteitis - dull ache radiating to ear, no clot resistance present, 95% are mandibular molar extraction sites 2. Prosthesis ulceration 3. Deep restorations - pulpitis 4. Intracoronal or extracoronal restorations - if recently placed and experiencing pain to cold and/or mastication rule out hyperocclusion first
62
what are other sources of oral pain
1. ulcers 2. stomatitis 3. TMD 4. neural origin 5. sinusitis
63
what are herpes, apthous, traumatic, herpes zoster, immunocompromised or medication induced, pemphigus examples of
ulcers
64
what is neuralgia, neuritis, hyperesthesia, parasthesia examples of
neural origin of oral pain
65
what oral pain is caused by pain in maxillary posterior teeth, may change with head position, may have bad odor and/or discharge, radiograph of maxillary sinus will appear cloudy, this diagnosis is outside of the prevue of dentistry
sinusitis
66
if patient has complaint of swelling, what should you check for?
lympadenopathy - infection or malignany, infection is the usual case
67
what are the different types of infective swelling
1. Periapical - necrotic pulp - do pulp tests 2. Periodontal - lateral periodontal abcess 3. Pericoronal - erupting tooth - acute pericornitis
68
what are examples of swelling not associated with teeth
Cysts, tumors (benign or malignant), granulomatous lesions, hyperplasias , sialolyths - may cause salivary gland swelling
69
what are examples of tooth injuries
fractures, avulsion, displacement
70
what are examples of traumatic injuries
1. tooth 2. soft tissue 3. boney injuries
71
what are examples of soft tissue injuries
laceratins and contrusion - DO NOT MAKE PERM REPAIR TO LACERATIONS INVOLVING VERMILION BORDER OF LIP. REFER TO PLASTIC SURGEONS
72
continue slide 31