9:perianal And Urogential

Question 1

Hematochezia

Melana

Answer 1

Frank (fresh) blood in stool

Digested blood in stool

Question 2

Tenesmus

Answer 2

Straining to defecate

Question 3

Obstipation

Answer 3

Obstruction of small intestine/ colon; impossible to pass stool

Question 4

Common causes of obstipation

Answer 4

Foreign body, hairballs, severe constipation

Question 5

Commercial enema is made of

Answer 5

DSS- docusate sodium succinate

Question 6

The anal glands secrete

This is stored where

Answer 6

Oily yellowish to pale brown foul smelling fluid, stored in anal sacs

Question 7

Where the anal sacs are located

Answer 7

4 and 8 o clock of ventrolateral anus

Question 8

Anal sacs packed w anal gland secretions are called

Answer 8

Impacted anal sacs

Question 9

Inspissation

Answer 9

Rendering a fluid dry or thick by evaporation/ absorption

Question 10

Impacted anal sacs common in

Answer 10

Dogs, sometimes obese cats

Question 11

Signs of impacted anal sacs

Answer 11

Scooting, tail chasing, excessive licking of perianal area, anal gland odor, pain when touched, firm or swollen sacs

Question 12

Treatment for impacted anal sacs

Answer 12

Manual expression of anal sacs

Question 13

Signs of anal sacculitis

Answer 13

Swelling, erythema, moderate to severe pain, drainage

Question 14

Treatment for anal sacculitis

Answer 14

Hot packing, flush w antiseptic solution, antibiotics

Question 15

Perianal fistula

Answer 15

Draining tract from anal gland abscess

Question 16

Anal neoplasia common in

Answer 16

Dogs (rare in cats)

Question 17

Most common type of anal neoplasia

Who is predisposed to this

Answer 17

Perianal adenoma

Intact male dogs

Question 18

Best prevention and treatment of perianal adenoma

Answer 18

Castration

Question 19

Which kidney is further cranial

Answer 19

Right

Question 20

If the urethra is obstructed the bladder may feel like a

Answer 20

Baseball

Question 21

It is recommended that a bladder is expressed how many times daily

Answer 21

3

Question 22

Detrusor atony

Answer 22

Chronic muscle straining causing permanent dysfunction of bladder

Question 23

When free catching urine, when during stream should you collect

Answer 23

Catch midstream, avoid beginning and end of stream

Question 24

Cystocentesis

Answer 24

Insert a needle thro abdominal wall and bladder wall, withdraw urine

Question 25

A fresh fecal sample is how old

Answer 25

Less than a day

Question 26

Insert a fecal route in what direction

Answer 26

Crainaldorsal direction