9. Izu isshū gashi Flashcards

1
Q

国分寺

【こくぶんじ】

A

kokubun-ji; provincial temples established by Emperor Shōmu during the Nara period (710 – 794)

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2
Q

国分尼寺

【こくぶんにじ】

A

provincial temple for nuns

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3
Q

(跡)

【あと】

A

ruins; remains; remnants

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4
Q

畏くも

【かしこくも】

A

graciously

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5
Q

文武帝

【もんむ・みかど】

A

Emperor Monmu (683-707, r. 697-707)

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6
Q

寶(宝)

【たから】

A

treasure

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7
Q

大宝

【たいほう】

A

Taihō (one of the Ritsuryō laws; also a name given to an era)

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8
Q

勅(詔)

【みことのり】

A

imperial decree; imperial edict

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9
Q

鑄造(鋳造)

【ちゅうぞう】〈する〉

A

casting; founding; minting

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10
Q

聖武帝

【しょうむ・みかど】

A

Emperor Shōmu (701-756, r. 724-749)

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11
Q

【そう】

A

(Buddhist) monk; priest

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12
Q

天平

【てんぴょう】

A

Tenpyō era (729-749)

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13
Q

僧寺

【そうじ】

A

buddhist monastery

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14
Q

建立

【こんりゅう】〈する〉

A

(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.); erection

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15
Q

捺す

【おす】

A

to stamp (e.g. one’s name); to affix (a seal)

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16
Q

若干

【じゃっかん】

A

(1) some; few; a number of; a little (bit); (2) somewhat; to a certain extent

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17
Q

殆どない

【ほとんどない】

A

hardly any; almost nonexistent; very little

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18
Q

總(総)

【そう】

A

whole; general

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19
Q

正倉院

【しょうそういん】

A

Shōsō-in; treasure house (esp. Tōdai-ji)

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20
Q

正税帳

【しょうぜいちょう】

A

regular tax book (?) - statement of income and expenditure of regular taxes in Ritsuryō provinces

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21
Q

奈良朝

【ならちょう】

A

Nara period (710-794); the imperial court during Nara period

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22
Q

高雅

【こうが】〈な〉

A

refined; elegant; chaste

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23
Q

端麗

【たんれい】〈な〉

A

fine-looking; beautiful; handsome; graceful; elegant

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24
Q

布置

【ふち】〈する〉

A

arrangement; grouping

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25
**接する** | 【せっする】
(1) to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close; (2) to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to act towards; to deal with; to see; (3) to receive (news); to get; to hear; to come across; to encounter
26
**三島町** | 【みしまちょう】
Mishima (town)
27
**蓮行寺** | 【れんぎょうじ】
Rengyō-ji temple
28
**到底** | 【とうてい】
(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely
29
**堂塔伽藍** | 【どうとうがらん】
religious buildings (temples, shrines, pagodas, etc.)
30
**偲ぶ** | 【しのぶ】
(1) to recollect; to remember; to reminisce; to be nostalgic for; (2) to imagine; to guess; to infer
31
**よしもないが**
no reason to; no way to
32
**寺内** | 【じない】
inside a temple
33
**墓地** | 【ぼち】
graveyard; cemetery
34
**礎石** | 【そせき】
foundation stone; cornerstone
35
**散亂(散乱)** | 【さんらん】〈する〉
dispersed; scattering
36
**布目瓦** | 【ぬのめがわら】
generic term for the textured impression found on the underside of a roof tile
37
**往時** | 【おうじ】
the past; old times; bygone times; days of yore
38
**回想** | 【かいそう】〈する〉
recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence
39
**斷片(断片)** | 【だんペン】
fragment; scrap; piece; shred
40
**創建** | 【そうけん】〈する〉
establishment; foundation
41
**木型** | 【もくがた】
wooden form; wooden model; wooden pattern
42
**蓮華文** | 【れんげもん】
lotus pattern ## Footnote often used in Japanese architecture, such as on roof tiles and in the decoration of temples
43
**重弧文** | 【じゅうこもん】
layered arc pattern found on Yayoi pottery
44
**泌々**・**沁み沁み** | 【しみじみ】
(1) keenly; deeply; fully; heartily; seriously; earnestly; (2) calmly; quietly; softly; (3) fixedly (gazing, staring); intently
45
**心地** | 【ここち】
feeling; sensation; mood
46
**仰ぐ** | 【あおぐ】
(1) to look up at; to look to; (2) to look up to; to respect; to revere
47
**韮山の反射炉(反射炉)** | 【にらやまのはんしゃろ】
Nirayama Reverberatory Furnace
48
**満開** | 【まんかい】〈する〉
full bloom (esp. of cherry blossom); full blossom
49
**櫻花(桜花)** | 【おうか・さくらばな】
cherry blossom
50
**近景** | 【きんけい】
foreground
51
**カラリ**
bright and spacious
52
**雲見岬** | 【くもみさき】
Kumomisaki (place name)
53
**松崎** | 【まつざき】
Matsuzaki (place name)
54
**搖る(揺る)** | 【ゆる】
to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing
55
**乍ら** | 【ながら】
while; during; as; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding
56
**小舟** | 【こぶね】
small boat
57
**恰も** | 【あたかも】
(1) as if; as it were; as though; (2) right then; just then; at that moment
58
**情景** | 【じょうけい】
spectacle; sight; scene
59
**遭遇** | 【そうぐう】〈する〉
encounter; running into; meeting with (e.g. an accident); being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)
60
**海沿** | 【うみぞい】
seaside; seashore; coast; coastland
61
**三津** | 【みつ】
Mitsu
62
**湯ヶ島温泉** | 【ゆがしまおんせん】
Yugashima Onsen
63
**田圃** | 【たんぼ】
paddy field; farm
64
**火の見櫓** | 【ひのみやぐら】
fire lookout; watchtower
65
**稻村** | 【いなむら】
Inamura
66
**晩秋** | 【ばんしゅう】
late autumn
67
**宇久須岬** | 【うぐすみさき】
Ugusu cape
68
**初秋** | 【しょしゅう】
early autumn (fall)
69
**斜陽** | 【しゃよう】
(1) the setting sun; (2) decline (e.g. of industry) [also title of Osamu Dazai novel]
70
**崇高** | 【すうこう】〈な〉
(1) lofty; sublime; noble; (2) the sublime (aesthetics/aesthetics)
71
**寫生(写生)** | 【しゃせい】〈する〉
sketching; drawing from nature; portrayal; description
72
**明朗** | 【めいろう】〈な〉
cheerful; bright; clear
73
**凪ぐ** | 【なぐ】
to become calm (of the wind, sea, etc.); to die down
74
**波立つ** | 【なみだつ】
(1) to be choppy (of waves); to be rough; to run high; to billow; to swell; to ripple; (2) to wave (e.g. in the wind); to beat fast (of a heart); (3) to be in turmoil; to be in discord; to have troubles; to experience problems
75
**高根** | 【たかね】
high peak
76
**夕陽** | 【せきよう・ゆうひ】
evening sun; setting sun; dusk
77
**船原峠** | 【ふなばらとうげ】
Funabara Pass
78
**筆舌** | 【ひつぜつ】
written and spoken words; description
79
**筆舌に盡し難い** (筆舌に尽くし難い) | 【ひつぜつにつくしがたい】
beyond description
80
**壯觀(壮観)** | 【そうかん】
magnificent spectacle; thrilling sight; grand view
81
**それだけに**
it's precisely for that reason that ...; which is precisely why ...
82
**物足りない** | 【ものたりない】
unsatisfied; unsatisfactory; insufficient in some way; lacking something
83
**見下ろす** | 【みおろす】
to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on
84
**金鑛(金鉱)** | 【きんこう】
a mine
85
**泥水** | 【どろみず】
muddy water
86
**伐り下ろす** | 【きりおろす】
to cut down; to fell (lumber)
87
**木材** | 【もくざい】
lumber; timber; wood
88
**積まれる** | 【つまれる】
to be piled up; to be stacked; to accumulate
89
**生々しい** | 【なまなましい】
(1) vivid (memory, description, etc.); fresh; graphic; raw; true-to-life; first-hand (experience); (2) fresh (blood, scar, etc.); still new; recent; just occurred
90
**漂わせる** | 【たどよわせる】
make/let it float
91
**溪間** | 【けいかん】
ravine
92
**さらさら(と)**
with a rustling sound; rippling (of a stream, etc.); murmuring; purling
93
**葉裏** | 【はうら】
back/underside of a leaf
94
**戦ぐ** | 【そよぐ】
to rustle; to sway; to stir; to flutter
95
**穗(穂)** | 【ほ】
ear (of a cereal plant); head; spike; crest (of a wave); point (of a brush, spear, etc.); tip; (pointed) head
96
**薄・芒** | 【すすき】
Chinese silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis); maiden grass; susuki grass
97
**限りなく** | 【かぎりなく】
unlimitedly; without limit; without end; endlessly; infinitely; exceedingly
98
**連なる** (列なる) | 【つらなる】
(1) to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row; (2) to enroll; to join; (3) to have a connection; to be related; to be linked
99
**山越え** | 【やまごえ】
crossing a mountain
100
**山の端** | 【やまのは】
edge (brow) of mountain
101
聲(声) | 【こえ】
voice
102
**深綠** | 【しんりょく・ふかみどり】
dark (deep) green
103
**重なる** | 【かさなる】
to be piled up; to lie on top of one another; to come one after another; to happen over and over; to pile up (e.g. stress); to accumulate; to overlap
104
**傷ましい** | 【いたましい】
pitiful; heartbreaking; heartrending; touching; tragic; sad; hurtful
105
**伐り倒す** | 【きりたおす】
to cut down (i.e. trees)
106
**杉** | 【すぎ】
Japanese cedar
107
**つつ**
while (formal); continued state
108
**白波** | 【しらなみ】
white wave
109
**天城山** | 【あまぎさん】
Mt Amagi
110
**山麓** | 【さんろく】
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
111
**宿** | 【やど】
lodging; inn; hotel
112
**御料林** | 【ごりょうりん】
forests incorporated into Imperial property under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan
113
**包まれる** | 【つつまれる】
to be wrapped in
114
**瀧(滝)** | 【たき】
waterfall; falls
115
**古來(古来)** | 【こらい】
from ancient times; from old times; from time immemorial
116
**女郎蜘蛛** | 【じょろうぐも】
Jorōgumo (yōkai)
117
**主** | 【ぬし】
(1) head (of a household, etc.); leader; master; (4) guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers); long-time resident (or employee, etc.)
118
**樵夫** | 【しょうふ】
woodcutter; lumberjack; logger
119
**秘藏**(秘蔵)〈する〉 | 【ひぞう】
treasuring; cherishing; prizing; holding dear
120
**鉈** | 【なた】
nata; sturdy broad-bladed knife, used in woodcraft and hunting (often with a rectangular blade)
121
**瀧壺** | 【たきつぼ】
plunge basin; waterfall lake
122
**暇(も)なく** | 【いとまもなく】
without losing time (e.g. to do); without even time for (doing something)
123
**忽然** | 【こつぜん】
sudden; abrupt; unexpected
124
**妖婉** | 【ようえん】〈な〉
fascinating; voluptuous; bewitching; captivating
125
**妾** | 【めかけ・わらわ】
(1) mistress; (2) I; me [archaic female pronoun]
126
**口外** | 【こうがい】〈する〉
revealing (information, a secret, etc.); disclosure; telling; letting out
127
**なさる**
to do [honorific respect language]
128
**姿を消す** | 【すがたをけす】
129
**夢心地** | 【ゆめごこち】
dreamy state of mind; ecstasy; trance
130
**うっかり口を辷らせる** | 【うっかりくちをすべらせる】
slip of the tongue
131
**〜とも**
certainly; for sure
132
**利く** | 【きく】
(1) to be effective; to take effect; to be good (for); (2) to work; to function well; (3) to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
133
**登りつめる** | 【のぼりつめる】
(1) to go to the top; to climb to the top; to ascend to the top; to reach the summit (e.g. of a mountain); (2) to be engrossed in; to be very enthusiastic about; to be infatuated with
134
**隧道** | 【すいどう】
tunnel
135
**噴火口** | 【ふんかこう】
volcanic crater
136
**湛える** | 【たたえる】
to fill (with); to be filled with; to express (an emotion); to project (sadness, joy, etc.); to wear (e.g. a smile)
137
**周圍(周囲)** | 【しゅうい】
surroundings; environs
138
**〜丁** | 【ちょう】
chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)
139
**產卵(産卵)** | 【さんらん】〈する〉
egg-laying; spawning
140
**孵化** | 【ふか】〈する〉
incubation; hatching
141
**森青蛙** | 【もりあおがえる】
forest green tree frog
142
**棲む(栖む/住む)** | 【すむ】
to live (of animals); to inhabit
143
**今上陛下** | 【きんじょうへいか】
His Majesty the Emperor; the present emperor
144
**行幸** | 【ぎょうこう・みゆき】〈する〉
imperial visit
145
**賜わる** | 【たまわる】
(1) to be given; to be granted; to be honoured with [humble, kenjōgo]; (2) to give; to bestow; to confer; to honour [respectful, sonkeigo]
146
**登山道** | 【とざんどう】
mountain trail; path up a mountain
147
**景** | 【けい】
vista; view
148
**AというA**
every…; all
149
**鶯** | 【うぐいす】
Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone); Japanese nightingale
150
**亂舞(乱舞)** | 【らんぶ】〈する〉
dance wildly
151
**驚異** | 【きょうい】〈の〉
wonder; miracle
152
**海拔(海抜)** | 【かいばつ】
height above sea level
153
**神︀祕(神秘)** | 【しんぴ】〈の〉
mystery; mysteriousness
154
**伊豆半島** | 【いずはんとう】
the Izu peninsula
155
**永い** | 【ながい】
long (time); protracted
156
**憧れ(憬れ)** | 【あこがれ】〈の〉
yearning; longing
157
**池畔** | 【ちはん】
near the pond; edge of a pond
158
**暫く** | 【しばらく】
for a little while
159
**息詰る** | 【いきづまる】
to be breathtaking; to be stifling
160
**感激** | 【かんげき】〈する〉
deep emotion; impression; inspiration
161
**天然** | 【てんねん】
nature; spontaneity
162
**情景** | 【じょうけい】
spectacle; sight
163
**風致** | 【ふうち】
taste; elegance
164
**添える** | 【そえる】
to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift)
165
**風雨** | 【ふうう】
wind and rain; rainstorm
166
**雪霰** | 【ゆきあられ】
soft hail; snow and hail
167
**原生林** | 【げんせいりん】
primeval/virgin/old growth forest
168
**到底** | 【とうてい】
(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means
169
**夥しい** | 【おびただしい】
large number; innumerable
170
**寶庫(宝庫)** | 【ほうこ】
treasury; treasure house
171
**萬二郎嶽** | 【ばんじろうだけ】
Banjirō peak
172
**萬三郎嶽** | 【ばんさぶろうだけ】
Bansaburō peak
173
**天狗** | 【てんぐ】
tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains
174
**浴びる** | 【あびる】
to bathe
175
**角力(相撲)** | 【すもう】
sumo
176
**取る** | 【とる】
to compete (sumo)
177
**土俵場** | 【どひょうじょう】
ring/arena used for sumo
178
**廣場(広場)** | 【ひろば】
clearing; wide space
179
**大力** | 【だいりき】
immense physical strength
180
**踏み固める** | 【ふみかためる】
to tread down so as to harden (soil, snow, etc.)
181
**處(所)** | 【ところ】
place; area
182
**生える** | 【はえる】
to grow; to spring up
183
**愛でる** | 【めでる】
to love; to cherish
184
**植林** | 【しょくりん】
afforestation; tree planting
185
**讃える(称える)** | 【たたえる】
to praise; to extol
186
**飽きる** | 【あきる】
to get tired of; to tire of; to lose interest in; to grow weary of; to get fed up with; to get sick of; to become bored with
187
**別天地** | 【べってんち】
another world
188
**というのに**
even though; despite
189
**段々** | 【だんだん】
by degrees; gradually
190
**青々** | 【あおあお】
lush green; verdant green
191
**四季を通じて** | 【しきをつうじて】
through the four seasons
192
健康地【けんこうち】:
health resort; healthy place
193
**漁村** | 【ぎょそん】
fishing village
194
**商人宿** | 【あきんどやど】
merchant’s lodgings
195
**土着** | 【どちゃく】(の)
native; indigenous
196
**(〜に)接する** | 【せっする】
to touch; to come in contact with
197
**(〜に)触れる** | 【ふれる】
to experience; to come in contact with
198
**手料理** | 【てりょうり】
home cooking
199
**見惚れる** | 【みほれる】
to be fascinated (by); to be captivated by
200
**十重二十重** | 【とえはたえ】
multitude
201
**山並み** | 【やまなみ】
mountain range
202
**紺碧** | 【こんぺき】
azure blue
203
**大抵** | 【たいてい】
mostly; usually
204
**上流** | 【じょうりゅう】
upper stream; upper course; upper echelons
205
**国道**  | 【こくどう】
national road; national highway
206
**唯(只)** | 【ただ】
ordinary; common
207
**古風** | 【こふう】〈な〉
old-fashioned; archaic
208
**のみ**
only; nothing but
209
**内湯** | 【うちゆ】
indoor bath using water from a hot-spring
210
**共同湯** | 【きょうどうゆ】
public bath; communal bath
211
**老若男女** | 【ろうにゃくなんにょ】
men and women of all ages
212
**情緒** | 【じょうちょ】
feeling; emotion
213
**老婆** | 【ろうば】
old woman
214
**大抵** | 【たいてい】
mostly; ordinarily
215
**豪雨** | 【ごうう】
torrential rain; heavy rain
216
**溢れる** | 【あふれる】
to overflow; to brim over
217
**耳につく** | 【みみにつく】
to catch one's attention; to catch one's ear
218
**磯** | 【いそ】
(rocky) beach; seashore
219
**荒れる** | 【あれる】
to become stormy; to become rough
220
**宵** | 【よい】
evening; early night hours
221
**交じる** | 【まじる】
to be mixed; to be blended with
222
**浴す** | 【よくす】
to bathe
223
**岩間** | 【いわま】
among rocks
224
**浸る** | 【ひたる】
to be soaked in; to be flooded
225
**波勝岬** | 【はがちざき】
Hagachi cape/promontory
226
**皺** | 【しわ】
ripple
227
**暫し** | 【しばし】
a short while
228
**躊躇う** | 【ためらう】
to waver; hesitate
229
**寄せ来る** | 【よせくる】
to come surging
230
**飛沫** | 【しぶき】
spray; splash
231
**繋ぐ** | 【つなぐ】
to connect; to link together
232
**岩陰** | 【いわかげ】
rock shelter; shade of a rock
233
**手頃** | 【てごろ】
handy; convenient
234
**イーゼル**
easel
235
**終日** | 【ひねもす】
for the whole day; all day | [poetical term]
236
**しとど**
dripping wet
237
**轟々** | 【ごうごう】〈たる・と〉
thundering; roaring
238
**囂々** | 【ごうごう】〈たる・と〉
loud (criticism, protest, etc.); noisy
239
**ちち〈と〉**
chirp; tweet
240
**いづこ**
when | [archaic]
241
**かにかくに**
this and that; this or that
242
**不図** | 【ふと】
suddenly; casually
243
**漁る** | 【あさる】
to fish; to search for; to scrounge about for
244
**船頭** | 【せんどう】
boatman; ferryman
245
**吾子** | 【あこ】
my child
246
**開港** | 【かいこう】〈する〉
opening port
247
**知名** | 【ちめい】〈な〉
well-known
248
**黒船** | 【くろふね】
black ships
249
**多趣** | 【たしゅ】〈な〉
varied interests
250
**多彩** | 【たさい】〈な〉
colourful; various
251
**富む** | 【とむ】
to be rich (in); to abound in; to be abundant in; to be full of; to be wealthy
252
**詩趣** | 【ししゅ】
poetic
253
**畫材(画材)** | 【がざい】
subject matter of a painting; art supplies
254
**吾々(我々)** | 【われわれ】
we; us; our
255
**石廊岬** | 【いろうざき】
Irōzaki cape
256
**奇景** | 【きけい】
wondrous scenery
257
**大瀬** | 【おおせ】
Ōse
258
**蓑掛岩** | 【みのかけいわ】
the rocks at Minō
259
**妾良** | 【めら】
Mera
260
**子浦** | 【こうら】
Koura
261
**入海** | 【いりうみ】
inlet; gulf; bay; creek
262
**長津呂** | 【ながとろ】
Nagatoro
263
**蓮臺寺(蓮台寺)** | 【れんだいじ】
Rendaiji temple
264
**下賀茂** | 【しもがも】
Shimogamo
265
**湯ヶ野** | 【ゆがの】
Yugano
266
**それぞれ**
every; each
267
**異なる** | 【ことなる】
to differ; to be different
268
**藁屋根** | 【わらやね】
thatched roof; straw roof
269
**瓦屋根** | 【かわらやね】
tiled roof
270
**白壁** | 【しらかべ】
white plaster wall
271
**油絵** | 【あぶらえ】
oil painting
272
**隨文(随分)** | 【ずいぶん】
(1) very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly; (2) remarkable; extraordinary
273
**版畫的** | 【はんがてき】
print-like
274
**所謂** | 【いわゆる】
so called
275
**舊蹟(旧跡)** | 【きゅうせき】
old ruins
276
**表通(り)** | 【おもてどおり】
main street; high street
277
**裏町** | 【うらまち】
back street; back alley
278
**拔ける(抜ける)** | 【ぬける】
(1) to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose; (2) to go through; to pass through; to give way; to collapse (...)
279
**横町** | 【よこちょ】
side street; back alley
280
**邊** | 【あたり】
neighborhood; vicinity; nearby; surroundings
281
**重油** | 【じゅうゆ】
heavy oil; fuel oil
282
**船具** | 【せんぐ】
ship’s fittings; rigging
283
**荒れ狂う** | 【あれくるう】
to rampage; to run wild
284
**砕ける** | 【くだける】
to break (into pieces; down in difficulty or formality etc.); to be broken; to collapse; to crumble
285
**どうと**
crash; smash
286
**散る** | 【ひる】
to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter
287
**厳か** | 【おごそか】〈な〉
solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere
288
**噴煙** | 【ふんえん】〈する〉
(eruption of) smoke
289
**凄い** | 【すごい】
terrible, dreadful, amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, to a great extent, vast (in numbers), awfully, very, immensely
290
**城址** | 【しろあと】
castle site; ruins of a castle
291
**侘しい** | 【わびしい】
miserable; wretched
292
**小雨** | 【こさめ】
light rain; drizzle
293
**そぼ降る** | 【そぼふる】
to drizzle (rain)
294
**迫る** | 【せまる】
(1) to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; (2) to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
295
**パレット**
palette
296
**物の哀れ** | 【もののあわれ】
the pathos of things; life’s impermanence
297
**儚ない** | 【はかない】
(1) fleeting; transient; short-lived; momentary; ephemeral; fickle; vain; (2) empty (dream, etc.); mere (hope); faint (possibility)