9 Gustar Particles Flashcards

1
Q

What are le and les?

A

Indirect Object pronouns

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2
Q

What do le and les mean?

A

to him/her/etc.
to them

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3
Q

The beach is pleasing to him.

A

Le gusta la playa.
[To him is pleasing the beach.]

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4
Q

How do you clarify who is pleased?

A

A él le gusta la playa.

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5
Q

The beach is pleasing to them.

A

Les gusta la playa.

gusta = one beach

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6
Q

More specifically . . .?

A

A ellos les gusta la playa.

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7
Q

What are the Indirect Object pronous?

A

me/te/le/nos/les

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8
Q

What are the 4 verbs that act like gustar?

A

disgustar, encantar, faltar, importar

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9
Q

disgustar

A

to hate

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10
Q

encantar

A

to love

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11
Q

faltar

A

to be lacking

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12
Q

importar

A

to matter

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13
Q

I hate household chores.

A

Me disgustan los quehaceres domésticos.

plural

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14
Q

We hated the book.

past tense

A

Nos disgustó el libro.

Preterit → singular

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15
Q

I love the beach.

A

Me encanta la playa.

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16
Q

I used to love to play tennis.

A

Me encantaba jugar al tenís.

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17
Q

My brother loves your car.

A

A mi hermano le encanta tu carro.

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18
Q

Paco loves his work.

A

A Paco le encanta su trabajo.

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19
Q

I lack five dollars.

A

Me faltan cinco dólares.

plural

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20
Q

How much are you lacking?

A

¿Cuánto te faltan?

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21
Q

They need a horse.

are in need of

A

Les falta un caballo.

You can also use necesitar

22
Q

It doesn’t matter to me.

A

No me importa.

23
Q

Why does it matter to you?

A

Por qué te importa?

24
Q

He doesn’t care.

A

No te importa.

25
Q

He doesn’t care about his work.

A

No le importa el trabajo.

26
Q

Do you care?

A

¿Le importa?

27
Q

Did you care?

A

¿Le importó?

Preterit

28
Q

I used to love working in the garden.

A

Me encantaba trabajar en el jardín.

Imperfect

29
Q

I hated what I saw yesterday.

A

Me disgustó lo que ví ayer.

Preterit

30
Q

I was lacking a car.

A

Me faltaba un coche.

31
Q

I love the song.

A

Me encanta la canción.

32
Q

What are the Direct Object pronouns which refer to things?

A

Lo, la, los, las

33
Q

What D.O. pronouns refer to people?

A

lo (him/you), los, la (her, you), las, le (to hom, her, you), les (to them, you all)

34
Q

I met her.

A

Yo la concocí.

35
Q

They saw him.

A

Ellos lo vieron.

36
Q

She called you.

A

Ella la llamó.

37
Q

I’m buying it.

A

Lo compro.

38
Q

She invited me.

A

Me invitó.

39
Q

They saw us.

A

Nos vieron.

40
Q

We’re calling you.

A

Te llamamos.

41
Q

She showed them the photo.

A

Les mostró la foto.

42
Q

I bought the purse for her.

A

La compré la bolsa.

For her I bought the purse.

43
Q

We called them

A

Les llamamos.

Them we called.

44
Q

She met her yesterday.

A

La conoció ayer.

her she met yesterday.

45
Q

Call him now!

A

¡Llamalo ahora!

46
Q

I gave you the jacket.

A

Te dí la chaqueta.

To you I gave the jacket.

47
Q

They left you the money.

dejar

A

Te dejaron el dinero.

To you they left the money.

48
Q

My cousin gave it to me.

A

Mi prima me lo dio.

My cousin to me gave it.

49
Q

Pancho is buying it for us.

A

Pancho nos compralo

50
Q

He prepared it for you.

A

Él te lo preparó.

51
Q

She wants to give it to me.

A

Ella quiere me lo da. [damelo]