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Speed Spanish 3 > 12 Subjunctive > Flashcards

12 Subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

What is Recipe 15?

A

Emotion/doubt

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2
Q

I want you to speak Spanish.

I want that you speak Spanish.

A

Quiero que hable español

Quiero que triggers it

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3
Q

She doubts that he lives in Mexico.

A

Ella duda que viva en México.

duda que triggers it

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4
Q

I’m looking for a house that my cousin can buy.

A

Busco una casa que mi prima pueda comprar.

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5
Q

I’ll be here until my wife comes.

I will be

A

Estaré aquí hasta que venga mi esposa.

Whenever she shows up.

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6
Q

What is a trigger word for subjunctive?

A

que

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7
Q

I’m happy that you are here.

A

Estoy contento que esté aquí.

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8
Q

I’m happy that . . .

A

Me alegro de que . . .

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9
Q

I want that

A

Quiero que

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10
Q

Me disgusto que . . .

A

I hate that . . .

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11
Q

I’m sorry that . . .

A

Me siento que . . .

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12
Q

I hope that . . .

A

Espero que . . .

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13
Q

I doubt that . . .

A

Dudo que . . .

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14
Q

I’m happy that you can go.

A

Estoy contenta que pueda ir.

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15
Q

I’m happy that she is coming.

A

Me alegro que ella venga.

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16
Q

I want you to learn English.

I want that you learn English.

A

Quiero que aprenda inglés.

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17
Q

I hate that he’s not coming.

A

Me disgusto que él no venga.

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18
Q

I’m sorry she’s not here.

I am sorry that

A

Siento que ella no esté aquí.

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19
Q

I hope that we can come

A

Espero que nosotros podamos venir,

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20
Q

Give an English equivalent.

A

I wish I were there yesterday.

We don’t always use it.

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21
Q

She doubts that he will be here.

A

Ella duda que él esté aquí.

Uses present for near future

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22
Q

We want them to come.

We want that they come.

A

Queremos que ellos vengan.

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23
Q

I hope you’re feeling well.

I hope that you , , ,

A

Espero que se sienta bien.

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24
Q

I’m sorry that you have been sick.

A

Siento que usted haya estado enfermo.

Present Perfect subjunctive.

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25
Q

I hope that we have done it.

A

Espero que lo hayamos hecho.

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26
Q

What is required for this type of subjunctive?

A
  1. Bridge word que
  2. Subject to the left is different from subject to the right.
27
Q

I hope that I have done it.

A

Quiero que lo he hecho.

Not subjunctive. Subject is the same on the left and right.

28
Q

When else is subjunctive used?

A

When an unknown entity is introduced.

29
Q

Is there a man that can help me?

A

¿Hay un hombre que pueda ayudarme?

30
Q

I’m looking for a hotel which isn’t expensive.

A

Busco un hotel que no sea caro.

ser subjunctive

31
Q

I’m sorry that it has occurred.

A

Siento que haya ocurrido

present perfect subjunctive

32
Q

I know a hotel that is cheap.

A

Conozco un hotel que es barato.

Not subjunctive. The hotel is known.

33
Q

We’ll speak after Ignacio comes.

A

Hablaremos después que venga Ignacio.

We don’t know if Ignacio will come.

34
Q

I prefer to go before they arrive.

A

Prefiero ir antes que ellos lleguen.

We don’t know when they will arrive.

35
Q

We’ll enter as soon as the doors are opened.

A

Vamos a entrar tan pronto como se abran las puertas.

We don’t know when they are going to open the doors.

36
Q

I’m learning Spanish so that my aunt understands me.

A

Estoy aprendiendo español para que mi tía me entienda.

I still don’t know if she will understand me.

37
Q

I’ll speak with her as soon as she arrives.

A

Hablaré con ella tan pronto como llegue.

I don’t know when she will arrive.

38
Q

I am going to be here until he pays me.

A

Voy a estar aquí hasta que él me pague.

I don’t know when he will pay me.

39
Q

I’ll see her when she arrives.

A

La veré cuando llegue.

I don’t know when she will arrive.

40
Q

as soon as it is possible

A

tan pronto como sea posible

We don’t know when it will be possible.

41
Q

Reminder, the subject of the first phrase must be different than the second.

A

Reminder, the subject of the first phrase must be different than the second.

42
Q

I will do it provided he goes with us.

A

Lo haré con tal que vaya con nosotros.

43
Q

I hope that we will go.

A

Espero que vayamos.

44
Q

I want you to do the work.

A

Quiero que usted haga el trabajo.

45
Q

hacer:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

haga
hiciera

3PP Preterit + ending

46
Q

tener:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

tenga,
tuviera

47
Q

comer:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

coma,
comiera

48
Q

poder:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

pueda,
pudiera

49
Q

leer:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

lea,
leyera

50
Q

saber:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

sepa,
supiera

51
Q

ver:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

52
Q

haber:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

haya,
hubiera

53
Q

ser:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

54
Q

venir:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

venga,
viniera

55
Q

vivir:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

viva,
viviera

56
Q

hablar:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

hable,
hablara

57
Q

estudiar:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

estudie,
estudiara

58
Q

llegar:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

llegue,
llegara

59
Q

estar:
present subjunctive
imperfect subjunctive

A

esté,
estuviera

60
Q

What is the rule?

A

-er and -ir verbs end in -era.
-ar verbs end in -ar

61
Q

I wanted you to do the work.

A

Quería que usted hiciera el trabajo.

I wanted that you do the work.

62
Q

I used to doubt that he lived in Mexico.

A

Dudaba que él viviera en México.

63
Q

I was looking for a house that my cousin could buy.

A

Buscaba una casa que mi prima pudiera comprar.

64
Q

I was here until my wife came.

A

Estaba aquí hasta que viniera mi esposa.

Speed Spanish 3 (14 decks)

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