9章 Flashcards

1
Q

日取り

A

ひどり - fixed date; appointed day

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2
Q

前途

A

ぜんと - future prospects; outlook; the journey ahead

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3
Q

前途洋々

A

ぜんとようよう - with a rosy future; offering promising prospects

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4
Q

前途多難

A

ぜんとたなん - having many difficulties in store; grim prospects

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5
Q

帰省

A

きせい - homecoming; returning home

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6
Q

隔月

A

かくげつ - every second month; every other month

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7
Q

方向

A

ほうこう - 1: direction; orientation; bearing; way;

2: course (e.g. of action)

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8
Q

方角

A

ほうがく - direction; way; compass point

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9
Q

転換

A

てんかん - convert; divert

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10
Q

面した

A

めんした - to face on; to look out on to

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11
Q

前方

A

ぜんぽう - forward; frontward

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12
Q

後方

A

こうほう - behind; in the rear; in back

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13
Q

突き進む

A

つきすすむ - to push on; to plunge forward; to push one’s way to

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14
Q

踏み出す

A

ふみだす - 1: to step forward; to step forth; to advance;

2: to start; to embark on; to set forth on; to take steps toward

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15
Q

左右対称

A

さゆうたいしょう - bilateral symmetry

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16
Q

背後

A

はいご - 1: back; rear;

2: background; behind the scenes

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17
Q

後部

A

こうぶ - rear; stern

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18
Q

裏表

A

うらおもて - 1: both sides;

2: wrong side out; reverse; opposite;
3: double-dealing; two faces (c.f. two-faced)

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19
Q

区画整理

A

くかくせいり - land readjustment; town planning

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20
Q

区域

A

くいき - 1: limits; boundary; domain; zone; sphere; territory;

2: area (e.g. in programming languages)

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21
Q

余地

A

よち - place; room; margin; scope

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22
Q

領土

A

りょうど - dominion; territory; possession

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23
Q

一帯

A

いったい - region; zone; whole place

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24
Q

全域

A

ぜんいき - the whole area

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25
Q

交通網

A

こうつうもう - traffic network

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26
Q

踏み込む

A

ふみこむ - 1: to step into (e.g. someone else’s territory); to break into; to raid;
2: to come to grips with; to get to the core of

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27
Q

通信網

A

つうしんもう - communications network

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28
Q

突き抜ける

A

つきぬける - to pierce through; to break through

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29
Q

交通整理

A

こうつうせいり - traffic control

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30
Q

文化圏

A

ぶんかけん - cultural sphere

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31
Q

かねて

A

previously; already; lately

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32
Q

時折

A

ときおり - sometimes

33
Q

にわかに

A

suddenly

34
Q

依然

A

いぜん - still; as yet; as it has been

35
Q

ほぼ

A

almost; roughly; approximately

36
Q

条件

A

じょうけん - condition; conditions; term; terms; requirement; requirements

37
Q

前提

A

ぜんてい - preamble; premise; reason; prerequisite; condition; assumption; hypothesis; given

38
Q

整う

A

ととのう - to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be arranged

39
Q

有利

A

ゆうり - advantageous; better; profitable; lucrative

40
Q

不利

A

ふり - disadvantage; handicap; unfavorable; unfavourable; drawback

41
Q

根拠

A

こんきょ - basis; foundation

42
Q

仮説

A

かせつ - hypothesis; supposition; fictional

43
Q

検証

A

けんしょう - verification; inspection

44
Q

要因

A

よういん - main cause; primary factor

45
Q

重なり合う

A

かさなりあう - to lie on top of each other; to overlap; to pile up

46
Q

成果

A

せいか - fruits (of one’s labors); results

47
Q

もたらす

A

to bring; to take; to bring about

48
Q

結果論

A

けっかろん - hindsight-based opinion

49
Q

研究成果

A

けんきゅうせいか - research results

50
Q

由緒

A

ゆいしょ - history; pedigree; lineage

51
Q

由来

A

ゆらい - origin; source; history; derivation; reason; destiny

52
Q

異変

A

いへん - unusual phenomenon; unusual event; abnormal event; accident

53
Q

容体

A

ようだい - condition (usually animate)

54
Q

急変

A

きゅうへん - 1: sudden turn; sudden change;

2: (suddenly occurring) accident; emergency

55
Q

治安

A

ちあん - public order

56
Q

一変

A

いっぺん - complete change; about-face

57
Q

双方

A

そうほう - two way; both parties; mutual; both

58
Q

思惑

A

おもわく - 1: expectation; prediction; forecast;

2: anticipation; speculation

59
Q

追い込む

A

おいこむ - to herd; to corner; to drive

60
Q

合意

A

ごうい - agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord

61
Q

対等

A

たいとう - equality (esp. of status, on equal terms); equivalence

62
Q

平等

A

びょうどう - equality; impartiality; evenness

63
Q

不平等

A

ふびょうどう - inequality; unequal (treaties); unfair

64
Q

対人関係

A

たいじんかんけい - personal relations

65
Q

交流

A

こうりゅう - 1: (cultural) exchange; interchange; interaction; (inter-) mingling; (social, etc.) networking; intercourse;
2: alternating current; AC

66
Q

間柄

A

あいだがら - relation(ship)

67
Q

親交

A

しんこう - intimacy; friendship; friendly relations

68
Q

劇的

A

げきてき - dramatic

69
Q

激変

A

げきへん - sudden change; upheaval

70
Q

推移

A

すいい - transition; change

71
Q

変遷

A

へんせん - change; transition; vicissitudes

72
Q

変動

A

へんどう - change; fluctuation

73
Q

転身

A

てんしん - (job) turnover

74
Q

理想論

A

りそうろん - idealistic thought (argument)

75
Q

かかわり合う

A

かかわりあう - to get involved or entangled in; to get mixed up in; to have something to do with; to have dealings with

76
Q

しょせん

A

しょせん - after all

77
Q

まんま

A

まんま - as it is; as one likes; because; as;

2: condition; state

78
Q

渋々

A

しぶしぶ - reluctantly; unwillingly