文法形式１

Question 1

ひきかえる

Answer 1

to exchange (things); to convert; to reverse

Question 2

相俟つ

Answer 2

あいまつ - coupled with; together

Question 3

かこつける

Answer 3

to use as an excuse; to pretend that; to use something as an excuse; to make something the pretext (for)

Question 4

兼ねる

Answer 4

かねる - 2: (Usually written using kana alone) to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; () to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features;

3: to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside;
4: to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others);
5: to think of the future (as well as the present)

Question 5

かまける

Answer 5

to be too busy; to be occupied; to concentrate on single-mindedly

Question 6

即す

Answer 6

そくす - to conform to; to agree with; to be adapted to; to be based on

Question 7

照らす

Answer 7

てらす - to shine on; to illuminate

Question 8

則る

Answer 8

のっとる - to conform to; to be in accordance with; to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)

Question 9

ひかえる

Answer 9

1: to be temperate in; to restrain oneself from excessive …;
2: to make notes;
3: to hold back;
4: to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for;
5: to be soon; to be in the offing;
6: to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

Question 10

踏まえる

Answer 10

ふまえる - to be based on; to have origin in

Question 11

経る

Answer 11

へる - to pass; to elapse; to experience

Question 12

かかわる

Answer 12

1: to be affected; to be influenced;
2: to be concerned with; to have to do with;
3: to stick to (opinions)

Question 13

まつわる

Answer 13

to be related to; to concern; to be associated with

Question 14

至る

Answer 14

いたる - 1: to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain;
2: to lead to (a place); to get to;

Question 15

禁ずる

Answer 15

きんずる - to forbid; to suppress

Question 16

はばかる

Answer 16

1: to hesitate; to have scruples; to be afraid of what others may think;
2: to lord it over; to have great influence

Question 17

をもって

Answer 17

by (means of); with

Question 18

こそ

Answer 18

for sure (emphasize preceding word)

Question 19

だに

Answer 19

even

Question 20

にして

Answer 20

1: only; just because;
2: although; even;
3: at (place, time); in (time span)

Question 21

すら

Answer 21

even; if only; if just; as long as; the only thing needed

Question 22

とて

Answer 22

1: even;
2: even if; even though;
3: because of; on the grounds that

Question 23

やら

Answer 23

1: indicates a non-exhaustive list of items;
2: denotes uncertainty

Question 24

より

Answer 24

1: from; out of; since; at;
2: than;
3: other than; except; but;
4: more