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日本語 ⁻ 語彙 > 語彙1-2章 > Flashcards

語彙1-2章 Flashcards

0
Q

大ざっぱ

A

Loose, careless

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1
Q

几帳面

A

きちょうめん - methodical, precise, scrupulous, punctua

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2
Q

きちっと

A

Exactly, perfectly

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3
Q

雑な

A

ざつ - sloppy, slipshod

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4
Q

好い加減

A

いいかげん - halfhearted, nonsense, irresponsible

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5
Q

勤勉

A

きんべん - diligent, hardworking, industrious

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6
Q

融通が利く

A

ゆうずうがきく - flexible, accommodating

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7
Q

素直

A

すなお - gentle, mild, easy to handle, obedient

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8
Q

頑固

A

がんこ - stubborn, obstinate

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9
Q

冷淡

A

れいたん - cold-hearted, indifferent

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10
Q

冷酷

A

れいこく - cold-blooded, cruel

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11
Q

愛想/ 無愛想

A

あいそ ／ ぶあいそ

Friendly, amiable / unsociable, unfriendly

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12
Q

非社交的

A

ひしゃこうてき - unsociable

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13
Q

楽観的

A

らっかんてき - optimist

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14
Q

悲観的

A

ひかんてき - pessimist

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15
Q

誠実

A

せいじつ - sincere; honest; faithful

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16
Q

真摯

A

しんし - sincerity; earnestness

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17
Q

温和

A

おんわ - gentle; mild; moderate

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18
Q

寛容

A

かんよう - tolerance; open-mindedness; forbearance; generosity

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19
Q

謙虚

A

けんきょ - modesty; humility

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20
Q

気さく

A

frank; sociable; good humored; good humoured; candid; openhearted; ready; willing

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21
Q

にじみ出る

A

to exude; to ooze; to seep out

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22
Q

独特

A

どくとく - peculiarity; uniqueness; characteristic

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23
Q

強烈

A

きょうれつ - strong; intense; severe

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24
Q

際立つ

A

きわだつ - to be prominent; to be conspicuous

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25
Q

育む

A

はぐくむ - to raise; to rear; to bring up

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26
Q

懐く

A

なつく - to become emotionally attached

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27
Q

好意を持つ

A

good will; favor; favour; courtesy

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28
Q

共感

A

きょうかん - sympathy; empathy; response

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29
Q

反発

A

はんぱつ - to repel; to oppose; to revolt; to react sharply (against);

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30
Q

しっとする

A

jealousy; envy

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31
Q

気兼ねする

A

きがね - hesitance; diffidence; feeling constraint; fear of troubling someone; having scruples about doing something

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32
Q

同情

A

どうじょう - sympathy; compassion; sympathize; sympathise; pity; feel for

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33
Q

反感を持つ

A

はんかん - antipathy; revolt; animosity

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34
Q

猛反対

A

もうはんたい - strong opposition; vehement opposition

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35
Q

慕う

A

したう - to yearn for; to miss; to adore; to love dearly

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36
Q

いたわる

A

to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathize with; to console; to be kind to;

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37
Q

中傷

A

ちゅうしょう - slander; libel; defamation

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38
Q

ねたむ

A

to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge

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39
Q

軽べつする

A

けい - scorn; disdain

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40
Q

崇拝する

A

すうはい - worship; adoration; admiration; cult

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41
Q

侮辱する

A

ぶじょく - insult; contempt; slight

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42
Q

あざ笑う

A

to sneer at; to ridicule

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43
Q

かばう

A

to protect someone; to take under one’s wing; to plead for; to stick up for; to cover up for someone

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44
Q

肉親

A

にくしん - blood relationship; blood relative

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45
Q

お袋

A

おふくろ - one’s mother

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46
Q

義理の父・母

A

ぎり - father-in-law; foster father; stepfather

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47
Q

婿

A

むこ - 1: husband; groom;

2: (one’s) son-in-law

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48
Q

嫁

A

よめ - 1: wife; bride;

2: (one’s) daughter-in-law

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49
Q

妻子

A

さいし - wife and children

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50
Q

円満

A

えんまん - perfection; harmony; peace; smoothness; completeness; satisfaction; integrity

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51
Q

和やか

A

なごやか - mild; calm; gentle; quiet; harmonious

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52
Q

先代

A

せんだい - family predecessor; previous age; previous generation

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53
Q

旧知

A

きゅうち - old friend; old friendship

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54
Q

ライバル同士

A

どうし - rival; competition

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55
Q

同志

A

どうし - same mind; comrade; kindred soul

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56
Q

師匠

A

ししょう - master; teacher;

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57
Q

弟子

A

でし - pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person; teacher’s student-helper

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58
Q

恩師

A

おんし - one’s honoured teacher; one’s honored teacher; one’s former teacher

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59
Q

家族ぐるみ

A

family (together) with; -wide; including

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60
Q

来賓

A

らいひん - guest; visitor; visitor’s arrival

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61
Q

接待

A

せったい - reception; welcome; serving

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62
Q

もてなす

A

to entertain; to make welcome

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63
Q

慣習

A

かんしゅう - usual (historical) custom

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64
Q

風習

A

ふうしゅう - custom

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65
Q

片思い

A

かたおもい - unrequited love

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66
Q

告白

A

こくはく - 1: confession; acknowledgement; acknowledgment;

2: profession of love;
3: confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)

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67
Q

打ち明ける

A

to be frank; to speak one’s mind; to open one’s heart

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68
Q

未練がある

A

みれん - to have lingering affection; attachment; regret; regrets; reluctance

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69
Q

執着

A

しゅうちゃく - attachment; adhesion; tenacity

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70
Q

異性

A

いせい - the opposite sex

71
Q

浮気

A

うわき - 1: (Sensitive) extramarital sex; affair; fooling around;
2: infidelity; wantonness; unfaithfulness; inconstancy; fickleness; caprice

72
Q

弾む

A

はずむ - to spring; to bound; to bounce; to be stimulated; to be encouraged; to get lively; to treat oneself to; to splurge on

73
Q

引きずる

A

1: to drag along; to pull;
2: to force someone along;
3: to prolong; to drag out;
4: to influence strongly; to seduce

74
Q

切り替える

A

to change; to exchange; to convert; to renew; to throw a switch; to replace; to switch over

75
Q

浸す

A

ひたす - to soak; to dip; to drench

76
Q

水気

A

みずけ - moisture; dampness; vapor; vapour

77
Q

ふき取る

A

to wipe off; to wipe up

78
Q

染み込む

A

しみこむ - to soak into; to permeate

79
Q

添える

A

そえる - 1: to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift);

2: to add to as support; to prop up;
3: to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.);

80
Q

こす

A

to filter; to strain

81
Q

手際

A

てぎわ - performance; skill; tact

82
Q

こつ

A

knack; skill; trick; secret; know-how; the ropes; hang

83
Q

腕前

A

うでまえ - ability; skill; facility

84
Q

素材

A

そざい - raw materials; subject matter

85
Q

吟味

A

ぎんみ - testing; scrutiny; careful investigation

86
Q

恵み

A

めぐみ - blessing; grace

87
Q

名産

A

めいさん - noted product; local specialty

88
Q

着色料

A

ちゃくしょくりょう - coloring; pigment; dye; coloring agent

89
Q

なめる

A

to lick;

2: to taste;

90
Q

かみ切る

A

to bite off; to gnaw through

91
Q

飲み込む

A

to gulp down; to swallow deeply;

92
Q

すする

A

to sip; to slurp

93
Q

旬

A

season (e.g. fruit, fish)

94
Q

味覚

A

みかく - taste; palate; sense of taste

95
Q

本場

A

1: home; habitat; center; centre; best place;
2: authentic; genuine

96
Q

こうばしい

A

1: fragrant; aromatic; sweet-smelling;
2: savory (smelling); savoury

97
Q

屋敷

A

やしき - residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion

98
Q

外観

A

がいかん - appearance; exterior; facade

99
Q

照明

A

しょうめい - illumination; lighting

100
Q

凝る

A

こる - 1: to grow stiff;

2: to be absorbed in; to be devoted to; to be a fanatic; to elaborate

101
Q

きしむ

A

to jar; to creak; to grate

102
Q

新築

A

しんちく - new building; new construction

103
Q

再建

A

さいけん - rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation

104
Q

補強

A

ほきょう - compensation; reinforcement

105
Q

改修

A

かいしゅう - repair; improvement

106
Q

首都圏

A

しゅとけん - the capital city (often Tokyo) area (typically within 50 km of city’s center)

107
Q

沿線

A

えんせん - along railway line

108
Q

徒歩

A

とほ - walking; going on foot

110
Q

治安

A

ちあん - public order

111
Q

戸締り

A

とじまり - closing up; fastening the doors

112
Q

居住者

A

きょじゅうしゃ - resident; inhabitant

113
Q

結成

A

けっせい - formation; combination

113
Q

しつける

A

1: to be used to; to get accustomed to; to be in the habit of doing;
2: to train; to discipline; to teach manners;

114
Q

待ち望む

A

まちのぞむ - to look anxiously for; to wait eagerly for

116
Q

健やか

A

すこやか - vigorous; healthy; sound

117
Q

育ち盛り

A

そだちざかり - growing (child, etc.)

118
Q

育児

A

いくじ - childcare; nursing; upbringing

119
Q

放棄

A

ほうき - abandonment; renunciation; resignation; abdication (responsibility, right)

120
Q

悩ます

A

なやます - to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest

121
Q

分担

A

ぶんたん - apportionment; allotment; share

122
Q

特産

A

とくさん - specialty; special product

123
Q

感染

A

かんせん - infection; contagion

124
Q

立ち向かう

A

to fight against; to oppose; to face

125
Q

兆候

A

ちょうこう - sign; indication; omen; symptom

126
Q

全快

A

ぜんかい - complete recovery of health

127
Q

過労

A

かろう - overwork; strain

128
Q

発病

A

はつびょう - attack (disease)

129
Q

持病

A

じびょう - chronic disease

130
Q

不調

A

ふちょう - bad condition; not to work out (i.e. a deal); disagreement; break-off; disorder; slump; out of form

131
Q

栄養失調

A

えいようしっちょう - malnutrition

132
Q

先天的

A

せんてんてき - a priori; inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary

133
Q

慢性

A

まんせい - chronicity; chronic

134
Q

急性

A

きゅうせい - acute (e.g. illness)

135
Q

関節

A

かんせつ - joints (knee joint, elbow joint, etc.)

136
Q

便秘気味

A

べんぴぎみ - constipation sensation; feeling;

137
Q

自覚症状

A

じかくしょうじょう - subjective symptoms

138
Q

寒気

A

さむけ - 1: chill; the shivers; shivering fit;

2: cold; coldness; cold air

139
Q

腹痛

A

ふくつう - stomach ache; abdominal pain

140
Q

けいれん

A

convulsions; cramps

141
Q

発作

A

ほっさ - fit; spasm

142
Q

通院

A

つういん - commuting to hospital

143
Q

往診

A

おうしん - doctor’s visit; house call

144
Q

聴診器

A

ちょうしんき - stethoscope

145
Q

点滴

A

てんてき - 1: raindrops; falling drop of water;

2: intravenous drip

146
Q

応急処置

A

おうきゅうしょち - 1: emergency measure; emergency procedures; first-aid treatment;
2: temporary repairs; stop-gap treatment

147
Q

介抱

A

かいほう - nursing; looking after

148
Q

さする

A

1: to pat; to stroke;
2: to rub off; to polish; to grind; to graze; to scrape;

149
Q

面会謝絶

A

めんかいしゃぜつ - No Visitors

150
Q

安静

A

あんせい - rest; quiet; repose

151
Q

処置

A

しょち - treatment; measure; step

152
Q

胃腸薬

A

いちょうやく - digestive medicine; medicine for the stomach and bowels

153
Q

患部

A

かんぶ - affected part

154
Q

効き目

A

ききめ - effect; virtue; efficacy; impression

155
Q

副作用

A

ふくさよう - reaction; secondary effect; side effect

156
Q

心掛ける

A

こころがける - to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour

157
Q

早寝早起き

A

はやねはやおき - early to bed early to rise

158
Q

補給

A

ほきゅう - supply; supplying; replenishment

159
Q

食生活

A

しょくせいかつ - eating habits

160
Q

維持

A

いじ - maintenance; preservation; improvement

161
Q

害する

A

がいする - 1: to injure; to damage; to harm; to hurt;

2: to kill;
3: to hinder; to obstruct

162
Q

増進

A

ぞうしん - promoting; increase; advance

163
Q

取り戻す

A

to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover

164
Q

不摂生

A

ふせっせい - neglect of health; intemperance

165
Q

禁物

A

きんもつ - taboo; forbidden thing

166
Q

頑丈

A

がんじょう - solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy

167
Q

衰える

A

おとろえる - to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away

168
Q

細胞

A

さいぼう - cell (biology)

169
Q

老化

A

ろうか - ageing; aging; senile deterioration

170
Q

ひりひり

A

prickling pain; smarting; stinging

171
Q

ずきずき

A

throbbing pain; heartbreakingly

172
Q

きりきり

A

at once; right away; quickly

173
Q

くらくら

A

dizziness; giddiness

174
Q

がんがん

A

sound of large bell; sound of scolding voice; (pounding of) headache; intense

175
Q

むかむか

A

nausea; queasy; surge of anger

176
Q

げっそり

A

being disheartened; losing weight

日本語 ⁻ 語彙 (10 decks)

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