9 語法 Flashcards
按 + N
按+往例
Ànwǎnglì
按- according to
往-past/previous
例—example/precedent/case
-According to past practice/what is usually done
為 + target/group/purpose + 立法
wèi…lìfǎ
To make laws for; to legislate for; to create legislation for
EX:
我們應該為弱勢群體立法， 保障他們的權利。
We should legislate for disadvantaged groups to protect their rights
是基於 + [reason/basis]
是+ 基於 + [reason/basis] + 的 + N / Clause
shì jīyú
Is based on (something)
Introduces the reason/basis behind something
Less common in casual speech. Common speech:
因為
是因為。。的
基本上是因為。。
EX:
他們的合作是基於互信與共同利益
Their cooperation is based on mutual trust and shared interests
以 + method/tool/manner + 方式 + [V phrase]
Yǐ…fāngshì
Using [some method] as the way;
Tells how something is done
In casual speech, you’d often use:
用。。的方式
用。。來做
靠。。
EX：
他們以和平方式解決了衝突 (chōngtū-conflict)
They resolved the conflict in a peaceful way.
Subject + 前往 + location
qiánwǎng
To go to/proceed to/head to
Can replace 去 or 到 in formal contexts.
EX
請旅客盡快前往登機口
Passengers, please proceed to the boarding gate as soon as possible.
將於….舉行
Subject + 將於 + [time/place] + 舉行 + event
Jiāngyú…jǔxíng
In formal announcements to say when and where and event will take place
EX：
台灣將於 1996 年舉行第一次民主總統選舉
Taiwan was going to hold its first democratic presidential election in 1996
年度音樂會將於下週六舉行
The annual concert will be held next Saturdayl
Statement/Action , 此舉 + [comment/result]
Cǐjǔ
This action / this measure
EX:
政府決定降低藥品價格，此舉有助於減輕患者負擔
The government decided to lower mediocre prices. This move will help reduce the burden on patients.
以 + [person/organization] + 名義 + do something
Yǐ…míngyì
In the name of…; under the pretext of…
Used when someone claims to do something on behalf of someone or something
In spoken language people usually say:
用。。。的名義
代表。。。
EX:
以正義的名義
In the name of justice
以公司的名義
In the name of the company
A 被視為 B
(A) bèishìwéi (B)
A is regarded as B; something is viewed or classified by others as.
More about how others view or judge something
A 被稱為
Bèi chēngwèi
To call/ to name/ to refer to
More about what something is called
EX:
他被稱為”數學天才“
He is called a “math genius”
A 是 對 B + noun
express A is some kind of [action/effect] toward B;
Used to express: encouragement, insult, respect etc
EX:
informal :
是對我的 -a kind of effect/attitude toward me
他願意聽我說話，是對我的尊重
His willingness to listen is a sign of respect toward me.
Formal:
是對國家的侮辱
It is an insult to the country
Subject 處於 + adj/noun + 狀態
Chǔyú…zhuàngtài
Describe someone or something’s current situation or status
EX:
causal vs formal
他在恢復中
他正處於恢復狀態
He is recovering
還有 + [action/possibility] + 的空間
Háiyǒu…kōngjiān
There is still room/possibility for
EX:
我的中文還有提高的空間
There’s still room to improve my Chinese
這項計劃還有改進的空間
This plan has room for improvement
可進行 + 一定程度的 [Noun]
It is possible you carry out (something) to a certain extent ; some action can be done but now completely or perfectly
EX
雖然語言不通， 但雙方可進行一定程度的溝通。
Although the languages are different, both sides can still communicate to a certain extent
總體來看 +[comment/conclusion]
總體- overall, in general
來看-to look at
Overall from the current situation/views
將 + 處於 + state/place/time
Jiāng…chǔyú
Will be in a state of..
Used with states or conditions, not actions.
EX:
地球將處於嚴重的氣候變化中
The Earth will be in a state of serious climate change.
Commonly used after 處於：
危險狀態 / dangerous condition
領導地位 / leadership position
發展階段 /development stage
恢復期 /recovery period
低谷 /low point
這說明…
這表明…
This means; this shows that
主要目的不是 + wrong idea + 而是 + real purpose
the main purpose is not…but rather.
EX:
推動環保法案的主要目的不是打擊工業發展， 而是保護環境和公眾健康
The main purpose of promoting environmental legislation is not to hinder industrial development, but to protect the environment and public health
