9/11 Shadow of Fallen Towers Flashcards

1
Q

What happened on September 11, 2001, in the U.S.?

A

4 commercial airliners were hijacked. 2 of them were crashed into the world trade center. Another was crashed into the pentagon. A final one crashed in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

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2
Q

Who hijacked these airliners?

A

Osama bin Laden and his organization, al-Qaeda.

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3
Q

What is a Jihadist?

A

Believers in a violence to promote radical notions of Islam.

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4
Q

Why did al-Qaeda attack the United States of America?

A

They saw America as a religious enemy.

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5
Q

Where was al-Qaeda located?

A

They were being sheltered by the Taliban in Afghanistan. Their leaders shared their beliefs.

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6
Q

Why did an airliner crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania?

A

The passengers fought the hijackers and prevented another building from being destroyed. However, it was at the cost of their lives.

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7
Q

What happened to firefighters on 9/11?

A

When an airliner crashed into the north tower many rushed to the building to help, but it collapsed on them. Some managed to escape before the tower fell, but others ended up getting trapped or killed by the falling tower.

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8
Q

What was the 9/11 disaster area like?

A

An enormous pile of debris spread across 17 acres. The towers themselves became an eleven story, 150-million-ton compacted mess.

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9
Q

How long did it take to clean up the 9/11 pile?

A

8 months, 19 days

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10
Q

What happened to flights in the U.S. on 9/11?

A

They were ordered to land at the nearest airport in fear of additional hijackings.

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11
Q

What happened to the passengers on flights from Europe on 9/11?

A

They were rerouted to Newfoundland. 7,000 passengers were stranded in the town of Gander.

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12
Q

Where did the 7,000 stranded in Gander, Newfoundland stay?

A

Newfoundland schools, gyms, community centers, and churches were turned into makeshift shelters and personal items were donated for the stranded passengers.

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13
Q

How long did the fires from the 9/11 pile last?

A

Months. They were reoccurring and firefighters couldn’t completely douse the fire. It had too much fuel.

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14
Q

How many searchers combed the 9/11 pile and who were they?

A

150 searches split evenly between cops and firefighters. They worked month long shifts and labored 12 hours a day.

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15
Q

What dangers did rescue dogs face while looking for survivors in the pile?

A

They risked suffocation and many had to be treated for cuts and exhaustion.

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16
Q

What was the situation of pets near the disaster site?

A

Their owners were evacuated and not allowed to return, so many starved to death. Some pets in kennels had owners that died in the disaster.

17
Q

How many reported deaths came from 9/11 related the world trade center attacks?

A

2,726

18
Q

How many people died from the pentagon attacks?

A

184 (64 were passengers on flight 77)

19
Q

How many died from flight 93 crashing in Shanksville, Pennsylvania?

A

40

20
Q

What was the response to Muslims after 9/11?

A

Antimuslim hate crimes rose

21
Q

How many first responders were sickened from being exposed to toxic materials? How many have died?

A

20 thousand sick. 2,000 died from their exposure.

22
Q

The September 11th Victim Fund was established to do what?

A

Help victims of the 9/11 attacks and their families. $7 billion was paid out to 5,560 claimants.

23
Q

Why was the September 11th Victim Fund reopened in 2011?

A

It was originally closed in 2003, but it was reopened in 2011 to address the health issues incurred by first responders from the toxic crash site.

24
Q

How did America respond to 9/11?

A

They started the Afghanistan war in October 7, 2001, when U.S. and British forces bombed and missile Afghanistan’s capital, Kabul.

25
Q

What did the CIA do in Afghanistan at the start of the war?

A

They sent agents to gain the support of anti-Taliban Afghans by bribing them with millions of dollars.

26
Q

What happened to the Taliban early on during the Afghanistan War?

A

Shortly after the war started their control collapsed, but they never gave up fighting.

27
Q

When was Osama bin Laden killed?

A

May 2, 2011, when President Obama ordered a raid into Pakistan where navy seals surprised and killed him.