8.3 Senses Flashcards

1
Q

Sensation definition

A

External stimuli trigger action potential

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2
Q

Sensation vs perception

A

Sensation occurs at receptor

Perception is interpretation of stimulus by CNS

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3
Q

40% of our cerebrum conscious mind associated with

A

Vision, 70% of sensory receptors in eye

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4
Q

Two types of sensory receptors

A

Tonic and Phasic

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5
Q

Phasic receptors

A
  • quick acting, will pass, stop firing after continuous stimulation
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6
Q

Tonic receptors

A
  • slow acting, continue firing, no adaptation
    ex. Pain
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7
Q

Nociceptors are

A

Noxious/ Pain receptors

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8
Q

Mechanoreceptors

A

Mechanical stresses and movement
Hairs bent

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9
Q

Thermoreceptors

A

Changes in temperatures

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10
Q

Photoreceptors

A

Light

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11
Q

Chemoreceptors

A

Chemicals (tongue, CO2, O2)

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12
Q

Baroreceptors

A

Pressure (fluid)

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13
Q

Osmoreceptors

A

Osmolarity, concentration of solutes in solution

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14
Q

Eye surface visible

A

Anterior one-sixth

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15
Q

Eyes three tunics

A

Fibrous
Vascular
Sensory

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16
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Transparent mucous membrane

17
Q

Lacrimal apparatus

A

Lacrimal gland, sac, fluid (empties into nasal cavity) tears

18
Q

Fibrous tunic parts

A

Sclera - opaque, no light through, white
Cornea - anterior 1/6th translucent

19
Q

Vascular tunic parts

A

Lens of the eye - accommodation (can change shape/curvature) to focus

Light rays converge on the retina at a single focal point

Iris - can change shape (smooth muscle), can constrict to reduce pupil size.

20
Q

Sensory tunic aka

A

Retina

Rods: more sensitive to light, allow vision in dim light (blue gray)

Cones: operate best in bright light, enable high acuity, color vision (red green)

Macula lutae - little dense spot with most rods/cones

Optic disk - opening where all nerves and blood enter/leave eye.