8.3 Drug Administration Flashcards
Which route is the most frequently used?
oral
rarely causes physical discomfort
buccal route
between the cheek and jaw
sublingual route
sprayed under the tongue
subcutaneous
injection into the tissues between the skin and the muscle
more slowly than IM
intramuscular
medication directly into the muscle
rapidly absorbed
intravenous
directly into the blood via needle
almost immediate
intradermal
ID
sensitivity test, TST
15 degree angle between first and second layers of skin, slow absorption
topical
applied directly to the skin
transdermal
small patch on skin
absorbed from the skin and have systemic effects
inhalation
droplets, vapors and gas are administered through the mucus membranes of the respiratory tract