8001-8500 Flashcards by Mr. De Mora

discomfort, inconvenience

неудобство

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unstable

неустойчивый

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unacceptable

неприемлемый

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note (sound)

нотка

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tedious

нудный

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offended

обиженный

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to live, reside

обитать (i)

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to put round

обкладывать/обложить (+a)

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to assess (for tax)

облагать/обложить (+a)

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to embrace one another

обниматься/обняться

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to become rich

обогащаться/обогатиться

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to enrich

обогащать/обогатить (+a)

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wallpaper

обои (pl)

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to defend os (from)

обороняться/оборониться (от +g)

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doomed

обречённый

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to drop (and lose); let fall

обронить (р) (+a)

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detailed, thorough

обстоятельный

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bombardment

обстрел

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to teach (s.o. sth)

обучать/обучить (+a +d)

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ordinary

обыденный

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to glance over

окидывать/окинуть (взглядом)

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occupation (adj)

оккупационный

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fetters

оковы (pl)

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to outstrip; forestall

опережать/опередить (+a)

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to recover

оправляться/оправиться

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good organization

организованность (f)

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to organize

организовывать/организовать (+a)

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gun, cannon (adj)

орудийный

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liberated, free

освобождённый

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in autumn

осенью

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insulting

оскорбительный

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to become weak

слабеть/о-

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dazzling

ослепительный

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to equip (sth with sth)

оснащать/оснастить (+a +inst)

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to realize

осознавать/осознать (+a)

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the rest, remainder

остальное

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to cut, clip

стричь/о- (+a)

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islet

островок

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beating off, repulsion; retreat

отбой

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to serve (a period of time); (bookish) depart

отбывать/отбыть (+a)

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courage

отвага

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to push away (sth heavy); cast off (boat)

отваливать/отвалить (+a)

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steep

отвесный

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response

отклик

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excerpt

отрывок

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mistaken

ошибочный

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requiem

панихида

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ferry

паром

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passive

пассивный

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singer

певец

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ashtray

пепельница

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to throw over

перебрасывать/перебросить (+a через +a)

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to change one’s mind

передумывать/передумать

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to cover again; block off

перекрывать/перекрыть (+a)

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flying over; migration (birds)

перелёт

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to be carried (over)

переноситься/перенестись

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to change one’s clothes; disguise os

переодеваться/переодеться

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to be interwoven

переплетаться/переплестись

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reworking

переработка

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to step over

переступать/переступить (+a or через +a)

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Persian

персидский

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personnel, staff

персонал

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to saw; (coll) nag

пилить (i) (+a)

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plastic (adj); artistically expressive

пластический

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captivating

пленительный

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solidity; density

плотность (f)

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to be rather afraid of

побаиваться (i) (+g)

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to get on board, embark

грузиться/по-

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погрузка

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to suppress

подавлять (i) (+a)

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to prop up

подпирать/подпереть (+a)

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to put under

подставлять/подставить (+a под +a)

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to push slightly; (coll) urge on

подталкивать/подтолкнуть (+a)

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self-controlled; well turned out, smart

подтянутый

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to donate; (+inst) sacrifice

жертвовать/по- (+a)

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cover; bedspread

покрывало

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floorboard

половица

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pay, wages (coll)

получка

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hollow

полый

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to wave (for a while)

махать/по- (+inst)

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to delay, hesitate

медлить/по-

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to seem (coll), imagine

мерещиться/по-

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dung, droppings

помёт

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mark, note

пометка

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field (of activity)

поприще

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on the way; in passing

попутно

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accompanying; passing

попутный

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to gladden, please

радовать/по- (+a)

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to be glad (at)

радоваться/по- (+d)

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defeated; astounded

поражённый

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jerkily; suddenly

порывисто

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to comprehend; befall

постигать/постичь (+a)

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darkened

потемневший

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to have a talk about sth with s.o. (coll)

толковать/по- (о +pr с +inst)

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hereditary

потомственный

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staggered, stunned

потрясённый

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funeral

похороны (pl)

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like a human being

по-человечески

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how much?; how? (coll)

почём

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postman

почтальон

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respect

почтение

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ancestor

предок

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prediction

предсказание

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premiere, first night

премьера

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to hinder

препятствовать (i) (+d)

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to look closely at (coll)

приглядываться/приглядеться (к +d)

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suburb

пригород

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reception (adj); adopted

приёмный

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stocky, squat

приземистый

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to use as a cover, hide behind

прикрываться/прикрыться (+inst)

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with reference to

применительно (к +d)

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to join, side with; (i only) примкнуть p adjoin, be adjacent to

примыкать (i) (к +d)

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elated

приподнятый

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to grip; fasten; take (coll)

прихватывать/прихватить (+a)

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to cause

причинять/причинить (+a)

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to awaken

будить/про- (+a)

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to spend (a certain time)

пробыть (р)

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to get hungry

проголодаться (р)

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to advance, move forward

продвигаться/продвинуться

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food (adj)

продовольственный

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productivity

продуктивность (f)

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thoroughfare; journey

проезд

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nickname

прозвище

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crime, criminality

преступность (f)

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hire

прокат

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curse

проклятие

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to climb through, go through

пролезать/пролезть (в +a)

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to exchange (sth for sth)

променивать/променять (+a на +a)

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trade, business

промысел

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penetrating

пронзительный

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genuine, complete, of good quality

полноценный

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shaft of light; aperture

просвет

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pardonably

простительно

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to contrast (sth with sth), set sth against sth

противопоставлять/противопоставить (+a +d)

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slowly, lingeringly; with a drawl

протяжно

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publication

публикация

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starting up, launch

пуск

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the number five; excellent (exam mark)

пятёрка

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developed, mature

развитой

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to become talkative

разговориться (p)

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to gape (coll)

разевать/разинуть (+a)

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to heat up

разогревать/разогреть (+a)

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to grow, expand, spread

разрастаться/разрастись

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to cut up

разрезать (i/p) (+a)

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to find out

разузнавать/разузнать (+a)

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departure, dispersal

разъезд

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explanation

разъяснение

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to say goodbye (to s.o.) (coll)

распрощаться (p) (с +inst)

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upset

расстроенный

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to pace up and down

расхаживать (i)

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to tug; (coll) jerk into motion

рвануть (р) (+a)

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to reconstruct

реконструировать (i/p) (+a)

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relief (geog, art)

рельеф

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repression

репрессия

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parents’

родительский

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spring (water source)

родник

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romance, romanticism

романтика

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to react (to)

реагировать/от- (на +a)

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ruby (adj)

рубиновый

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heading, rubric

рубрика

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handshake

рукопожатие

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fishing (adj)

рыболовный

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gardener

садовод

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female (animal)

самка

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home-made vodka

самогон

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suicide

самоубийство

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sugary

сахарный

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beet

свёкла

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to overthrow

свергать/свергнуть (+a)

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to get light, dawn

светать (i)

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(high) society (adj); secular

светский

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(it is) characteristic (of)

свойственно (+d)

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combustion

сгорание

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in the heat of the moment

сгоряча

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shifted

сдвинутый

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to control os

сдерживаться/сдержаться

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sweater

свитер

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sector

сектор

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seriousness

серьёзность (f)

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Siberian

сибиряк

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sieve

сито

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through (adj)

сквозной

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phial, bottle

склянка

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frying-pan

сковородка

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to accumulate

скопляться/скопиться

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tongue-twister; rapid speech

скороговорка

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to be famous for

славиться (i) (+inst)

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Slavonic

славянский

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build, composition; addition (arithmetic)

сложение

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to wash off

смывать/смыть (+a)

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to be taken off; move off; have one’s picture taken; come off; act in a film; be photographed

сниматься/сняться

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small dog; trigger; catch

собачка

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to be observed, be adhered to

соблюдаться (i)

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to adjoin, be in contact with

соприкасаться (i) (с +inst)

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weed

сорняк

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social democrat

социал-демократ

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to combine (sth with sth)

сочетать (i/p) (+a с +inst)

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fall, slump

спад

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speculation

спекуляция

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urgently, hurriedly

спешно

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urgent

спешный

diligently, painstakingly

старательно

flock, pack

стая

pivot, rod

стержень (m)

washing (of clothes)

стирка

strategy

стратегия

rafter, roof beam

стропило

superstitious

суеверный

ground (adj) (troops)

сухопутный

real, absolute (coll)

сущий

frock-coat

сюртук

door-plate, nameplate, plaque

табличка

tactical

тактический

tank (adj)

танковый

packaging

тара

Tatar (adj)

татарский

creatively

творчески

calf

телёнок

clearly; properly (coll)

толком

theoretically

теоретически

to torment; pull about

терзать (i) (+a)

tightness; cramped conditions

теснота

technical college

техникум

tiger

тигр

tiresome

томительный

thinly; delicately; subtly

тонко

cake

торт

spring-board; ski-jump

трамплин

to worry

тревожиться/вс-

triangle

треугольник

thirteen

тринадцать

thorough

тщательный

to tidy up; clear off, make os scarce (coll)

убираться/убраться

agreement; persuasion

уговор

indication; instruction

указание

removal

удаление

to run away, do a bunk (coll)

удирать/удрать

to be indicated

указываться/указаться

evasively

уклончиво

reproach

укор

to wrap (s.o.) up

укутывать/укутать (+a)

to improve

улучшаться/улучшиться

skilful

умелый

to multiply

умножать/умножить (+a)

dejection, gloom

уныние

persistence; obstinacy

упорство

to cope with (coll)

управляться/управиться (с +inst)

regulation; adjustment

урегулирование

with a moustache; whiskered

усатый

to make an arrangement (with s.o. about sth/to do sth)

условливаться/условиться (c +inst о +pr/inf)

conditionally, provisionally

условно

to hear (= услышать р)

услыхать (р) (+a)

to see (sth in sth), interpret as

усматривать/усмотреть (+a в +pr)

to seize

ухватывать/ухватить (+a)

torch

факел

actual

фактический

farmer

фермер

physically

физически

flute

флейта

to form

формировать/с- (+a)

shack, cabin

хижина

to giggle

хихикать/хихикнуть

cool, calm, composed

хладнокровный

bravery

храбрость (f)

hoarsely

хрипло

hoarse

хриплый

tsarina, empress

царица

quite often (coll)

частенько

partially

частично

worm

червь (m)

Black Sea (adj)

черноморский

wonderfully

чудно

sensitive

чуткий

cabin (made of branches)

шалаш

champagne

шампанское

chess (adj)

шахматный

small cupboard

шкафчик

highway (adj)

шоссейный

chink

щёлка

shield

щит

economically, thriftily

экономно

power engineering

энергетика

stage

эстрада

ethics

этика

amber (adj)

янтарный

amber

янтарь (m)

hell

ад

chord

аккорд

activization

активизация

altar

алтарь (m)

antenna; aerial

антенна

orange

апельсин

apostle

апостол

army (adj)

армейский

allocation

ассигнование

ram (sheep)

баран

bayan, Russian accordion

баян

illiteracy

безграмотность (f)

abyss; (coll) (+g) great quantity

бездна

heartless

бездушный

selflessly

беззаветно

silently

безмолвно

with impunity

безнаказанно

correctly, accurately

безошибочно

unsuccessfully

безуспешно

whitewash

белила (pl)

to be careful

беречься (i)

without trace

бесследно

shamelessly

бесстыдно

businessman

бизнесмен

successful

благополучный

bliss

блаженство

permissible

допустимый

dug out

блиндаж

small dish, saucer

блюдечко

rich man

богач

cheerfully, heartily

бодро

boldly, briskly

бойко

to bomb

бомбить/раз- (+a)

bracelet

браслет

ferment

брожение

reservation, booking

броня (бронь)

armour-plating

броня

throw; bound

бросок

booth

будка

literal

буквальный

(open) sandwich

бутерброд

bookkeeper

бухгалтер

bureaucratic

бюрократический

bureaucracy

бюрократия

to pieces

вдребезги

crown, wreath; halo

венец

to cheer up; amuse

веселить/раз- (+a)

weighty

весомый

little thing, knick-knack

вещица

mutually advantageous

взаимовыгодный

penalty, punishment

взыскание

vineyard

виноградник

screw; propeller

винт

long-term

долгосрочный

vice-president

вице-президент

to the left

влево

impressively

внушительно

to involve (s.o. in sth)

вовлекать/вовлечь (+a в +a)

waterfall

водопад

together

воедино

militarism; militarists

военщина

guide, leader

вожак

elevated; lofty

возвышенный

вол

flagrant, scandalous

вопиющий

stealing

воровство

crow

ворона

grumpily, querulously

ворчливо

eight hundred

восемьсот

comprehensive, all-embracing

всеобъемлющий

vulgar

вульгарный

entrance (adj)

входной

to unload

выгружать/выгрузить (+a)

to stick out

выдаваться/выдаться

issue, giving out

выдача

to move out; go up in the world

выдвигаться/выдвинуться

expectantly

выжидательно

waiting, expectant

выжидательный

to wait (for)

выжидать/выждать (+a)

to recover, get better

выздоравливать/выздороветь

to come to the surface

выныривать/вынырнуть

to thrust out

высовывать/высунуть (+a)

high-quality

высококачественный

heroic

геройский

clay (adj)

глинистый

gulp, mouthful

глоток

to bend

гнуть/со- (+a)

suitable

годный

Dutch

голландский

covering of ice; icy weather

гололёд

neck (of bottle); small throat

горлышко

mustard

горчица

to threaten (coll)

грозиться/по- (+inf)

to thunder, rumble

грохотать/за-

ridge; bed (garden)

гряда

bed (for plants), flowerbed

грядка

destructive

губительный

virgin (adj)

девственный

to be on duty

дежурить (i)

kids (coll)

детвора

act, action (bookish)

деяние

kindly, good-naturedly

добродушно

to be obtained

добываться/добыться

confidentially

доверительно

to trust (in), confide in

довериться (p) (+d)

trusting

доверчивый

shower (rain)

дождик

speaker (at conference)

докладчик

doctrine

доктрина

report, dispatch

донесение

reliable

достоверный

to die (of animals)

дохнуть/по-

to breathe

дышать/дохнуть

nameplate; small board

дощечка

milkmaid

доярка

trembling

дрожь (f)

cudgel, club; blockhead, idiot

дубина

arc, curve

дуга

pipe, fife

дудка

smoke (adj)

дымовой

full of holes

дырявый

devilishly

дьявольски

unanimously

единодушно

plaintive; complaints (adj)

жалобный

hardy, enduring

живучий

alive (coll)

живьём

life, biography

житие

to mutter

бормотать/за- (+a)

to throw, cast; abandon; neglect

забрасывать/забросить (+a)

to be finishing, end

завершаться/завершиться

to bequeath (sth to s.o.)

завещать (i/p) (+a +d)

mysteriously

загадочно

to die away; stall (engine); go to seed

глохнуть/за-

to tire out

загонять (р) (+a)

beyond the grave

загробный

back, rear; rump, backside

зад

long before

задолго

to light up, be lit

зажигаться/зажечься

to screw up one’s eyes; half-close one’s eyes

жмуриться/за-

interested (in)

заинтересованный (в +pr)

to boil

кипеть/за-

laying; bookmark

закладка

to wind, twist; tire out

заматывать/замотать (+a)

to spend the night

ночевать/за-

transoceanic

заокеанский

to stock up (with)

запасаться/запастись

to suspect (s.o. of sth)

заподазривать/заподозрить (+a в +pr)

to be late (with)

запаздывать/запоздать (с +inst)

ban

запрет

to harness

запрягать/запрячь (+a)

to get confused

запутываться/запутаться

overgrown

заросший

to sit down, lodge os (coll)

засаживаться/засесть

shy

застенчивый

to conceal

затаивать/затаить (+a)

to make difficult, complicate; trouble

затруднять/затруднить (+a)

delay; inhalation (smoking)

затяжка

to start smiling

заулыбаться (р)

ordinary, mediocre

заурядный

to turn green, look green

зеленеть/по-

to ascertain; certify

констатировать (i/p)

celebrity

знаменитость (f)

hot weather

зной

mature, ripe

зрелый

to ripen, mature

зреть/со-

imported

импортный

idyll

идиллия

idol

идол

to beat up

избивать/избить (+a)

excessively

излишне

illustration

иллюстрация

name-day

именины (pl)

inertia

инерция

foreigner

иностранец

ironical

иронический

искание

tested, tried

испытанный

to flow out; expire (time)

истекать/истечь

hysteria

истерия

source

исток

extermination

истребление

to exhaust

исчерпывать/исчерпать (+a)

slavery; servitude

кабала

small room (coll)

каморка

caprice

каприз

hard-labour (adj)

каторжный

rubber

каучук

to repent

каяться/рас- (в +pr)

upwards

кверху

pile, stack

кипа

whale

кит

laying

кладка

checked

клетчатый

climatic

климатический

cranberry, cranberries

клюква

nag (horse)

кляча

mare

кобыла

little wheel; cog

колесико

little ring, ringlet

колечко

cradle

колыбель (f)

conservatoire, music academy

консерватория

canned food (adj)

консервный

counter-revolutionary

контрреволюционер

(p по-) to be fed, eat; (p про-) live on

кормиться (i) (+inst)

queen

королева

crown

корона

self-interested, mercenary, selfish

корыстный

bone (adj), made of bone

костяной

brief, short-term

кратковременный

painted; dyed

крашеный

to behave affectedly (coll)

кривляться (i)

crookedly, squint

криво

lace

кружево

on a large scale

крупно