8 Principle Patterns - Full/Empty Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

List the type of External Causes of Disease

A
Climactic: 
Wind
Dry 
Dampness
Summer-Heat
Cold
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2
Q

List the type of Internal causes of disease

A
Qi Stagnation
Blood Stasis
Internal Wind
Internal Dampness
Internal Cold
Phlegm
Heat
Fire
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3
Q

Full conditions are Excess or Deficient Patterns?

Empty Conditions are Excess of Deficient Patterns?

A

Full - Excess, Empty - Deficient

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4
Q

Is stagnation a full or empty condition?

A

Full Condition

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5
Q

Full conditions can be:

Climactic 
Stagnation of Substance
EPF
IPF
 All of the above
A

All of the above

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6
Q

Full pattern can be the stagnation of substances. List the substances:

A

Qi - yang, Blood - Yin, or Phlegm

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7
Q

Empty conditions are a deficiency of the:

A

Yin or Yang Body substances:

QI - Yang or Blood - Yin

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8
Q

Excess Yang is __________heat.

A

Full

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9
Q

Excess Yang or Full Heat can come from what factors?

A

EPF - Wind, Cold, Damp, Wind Heat, Summer heat, dry
IPF - Diet, stress, Heat from transformation of other pathologies. ie: Cold/damp can become hot- stagnation becomes heat.

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10
Q

Deficient Yang is Empty ________.

A

Cold

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11
Q

Symptoms of Excess Yang or Full Heat patterns:

Hint: Excess patterns have BIG symptoms.

A
Hot- high fever
Sweating
Thirsty and want cold drinks
Dark urine
Pulse: rapid and Full
Tongue: Red, Thick Full yellow/brown tongue coat
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12
Q

Treatment principle for Full Heat or Excess Yang

A

Sedate yang
Reduce yang
Reduce PF
Reduce stagnation of yang

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13
Q

Excess Yin or Full Cold can come from what factors?

A

Also big and full symptoms:
EPF - Wind, Cold, Wind-cold, damp (damp basement)
IPF - Diet with cold and damp foods, Uterus can become cold (cold benches), can penetrate channels (camping in the damp cold), frostbite in joints.
Yin stagnation - Blood and Fluid stagnation (Phlegm)

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14
Q

Symptoms of Full Cold or Excess Yin

A
Cold, wears sweaters in AC, 
Excess condition = Severe pain
Cold - painful menstrual cramps
Back pain
Bright White Complexion
Pulse - Deep and Slow - Yin Pathogen 
Pulse - Full condition makes slow but does not occlude or weaken with pressure
Tongue- Pale, can be swollen, Full tongue has white coat
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15
Q

Etiology of Empty Cold/ Deficient Yang

A

Diet - cold or raw diet
Overexertion
Physical work/exercise or physical taxation

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16
Q

Treatment principles for Full Cold or Excess Yin

A

Sedate Yin
Clear and expel PF
Clear Blood and Phlegm stagnation

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17
Q

Yang deficiency is deficient of healthy yang for qi transformation, transportation, metabolism, digestion, libido, energy.

True or False

A

True

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18
Q

Yang Deficiency or Empty Cold Symptoms:

A

This is an empty condition - not as severe symptoms:
Aversion to cold
Cold limbs
Copious, pale urine (because not enough yang qi to transform fluids)
Prefers warm water, not as thirsty
Cocks crow diarrhea (AM) - Chronic and Urgent (not enough yang qi to hold stools together)
Mild Pain - morning stiffness (Deficient Yang)
Fatigue
Pulse: Deep, slow deficient pulse, will occlude with pressure because not enough Qi to fight back under finger and will weaken or disappear.
Tongue: Pale, thin white coat, wet, swollen, a little damp,

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19
Q

Yang Deficiency - Treatment strategy

A

Tonify Yang - use Moxa

20
Q

Dryness of mouth, eyes, lips. Slightly thirsty, hot in the later afternoon or evening and has 5 palm heat, hot flashes, and irritable. Tongue has cracks, dry and reddish with peeling. The pulse is rapid and thin and occludes with pressure. What is the pathology?

A

Yin deficiency - Empty Heat

Width of pulse measures Yin substances (ST fluids, Blood, KI Yin). This pulse is Thin.

21
Q

Treatment Principle for Empty heat/ Yin Deficiency

A

Tonify Yin with acupuncture, herbs, diet

22
Q

List the following Treatment Strategies:
Empty
Full

A

Empty - Tonifying substance or deficient organ

Full- Sedate or expel PF (IPF or EPF)

23
Q

8 Principles - List

A

Interior/Exterior - Location
Hot/Cold - Nature
Full/Empty - PF present and state of Zheng Qi
Yin/Yang

24
Q

Interior or Exterior pattern:

Skin, muscles, space between skin and muscles, channels, muscles, space where Wei qi and sweat circulates - Coi Li aka: jin-wei matrix.

A

Exterior - first invaded by EPF
*Note, not all skin conditions are exterior conditions as most dermatology are interior patterns stuck or clearing through skin.
External invasions of wind, climactic factor into channels, Bi Syndrome, painful obstruction - (fly fishing)

25
Simultaneous fever and chills. Is this exterior or interior pattern?
Exterior Low grade fever, skin hurts, cold, getting sick Superficial pulse (independent pulse with light pressure) Floating pulse - depth push and feel movement out.
26
All deficiencies and full conditions that are not wind are: Interior or Exterior
Interior Thirst, dark urine, restless, agitated, hot tempered, aversion to heat, rapid pulse, red, hot, swollen everywhere, burning sensations, red complexion. Tongue: Red, yellow coat.
27
Thick Yellow Tongue - Full or Empty Heat
Full
28
Thin Yellow tongue - Full or Empty condition
Empty
29
Full or Empty Pulse Rapid, Full, Big
Full Heat
30
Full or Empty Pulse Rapid and Thin
Empty Heat - Yin Deficiency - Yin fluids are thin and rapid indicates heat.
31
Describe a Full Cold pulse and Tongue
Pulse: Slow, deep, tight, but does not occlude with pressure. Tongue: Thick white coat
32
Describe an Empty Cold Pulse and Tongue
Pulse: Slow, deep, weakens with pressure Tongue: Pale, thin white coat or wet spit lines
33
Is stagnation a full or empty condition?
Full
34
Is deficiency is a full or empty condition? Give examples:
Empty | Deficiency of body substances: Qi (yang), Blood, Jin Ye, Phlegm (yin)
35
Full conditions have big symptoms. True or False
True
36
Severe pain is a deficient condition or an excess condition?
Excess
37
Why does yang deficiency sometimes present with pale, copious urine?
There is not enough yang qi to properly transform fluids.
38
What is a full/excess condition characterized by? What is an empty/deficiency condition characterized by? What is a mixed condition characterized by?
Full - presence of PF and intact Zheng qi Empty - weak or deficient Zheng qi Mixed - Presence of pF and weak Zheng qi
39
Define the 8 Principles
Exterior/Interior - Locatoin Hot/Cold - Nature Full/Empty - PF present and state of body - Zheng Qi - Upright Qi Yin/Yang
40
What is coi li?
The space between the skin and muscles where wei qi and sweat circulates.
41
Define the Exterior
Skin, Muscles, Channels, Space between skin and muscles. The place where first invaded by EPF.
42
True or False: | Most dermatology is an exterior pattern.
False - most dermatology is an interior pattern stuck or clearing through the skin.
43
Name some external conditions
Invasions of wind of all kinds (wind/heat, wind/cold) Exterior invasion of climactic factor into the channels Bi Syndrome - painful obstruction syndrome - cold invades channels
44
Symptoms of simultaneous fever and chills, is this an exterior or interior pattern?
Exterior | Low grade fever, cold, skin hurts, getting sick, superficial pulse or floating pulse
45
Describe and interior condition
Hot, fever, thirst, dark urine, restlessness, agitated, hot tempered, aversion to heat, burning sensation. Pulse: Rapid, Big, Full Tongue: Red, yellow coat
46
Describe a cold condition
Aversion to cold, no thirst, pain, pale complexion, Full cold - sharp cramping pain Empty cold - Dull pain - yang deficiency - am stiffness Pulse: Deep, slow, tight, Pale Tongue. Full - thick white coat, empty thin coat or wet with spit lines