8) Looking for a job Flashcards

1
Q

Labour input eq?

A

hours per worker x workers per capita

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2
Q

Preferences for working less correlation for larger government?

A

-positive correlation

-correlation not causation

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3
Q

Employment / population?

A

(labour force / population ) x (1 - Unemployed/ labour force)

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4
Q

Unemployment / labour force?

A

-unemployment rate

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5
Q

Unemployment definition?

A

number of people that able to work and actively seeking work.

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6
Q

How do we view unemployment?

A

-like a flow
-stock flow model

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7
Q

At steady state, what is change in unemployment rate?

A

-0

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8
Q

What is steady state unemployment rate?

A

u* = b+s / b+s+f

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9
Q

When u > u* what does it mean?

A
  • mathematically : change in u is negative so goes back to steady state
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10
Q

Why does steady state not depend on d?

A

-as people exit labour force and unemployment at the same time

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11
Q

What determines f (job finding rate)?

A
  • vacancies
    -intensity of search
    -ease of matching
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12
Q

What is Beveridge curve?

A

-links unemployment to job vacancies

-Captures labour market efficiency (matching workers to jobs)

-shifts with efficiency

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13
Q

When does Beveridge curve shift to the right?

A
  • higher b
    -higher s
    -lower i
    -lower m
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14
Q

What happens to Beveridge curve longer you are unemployed?

A
  • i falls
  • m falls as skills mismatch with current demand
    -shifts to right
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15
Q

What is job creation curve?

A

-Describes how firms decide to create job vacancies based on expected profitability

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16
Q

What happens to job creation curve with higher unemployment?

A

-more vacancies

-as lower wages

-easier to find worker

17
Q

When does job creation curve shift right?

A

-less demand of labour by firms

-e.g. Productivity of labour falls
-bargaining power rises
-cost of posting vacancies

18
Q

What does intersection of BC and JCC represent?

A

-equilibrium in labour market
-steady state unemployment rate where inflow = outflow (balance between job seekers finding jobs and firms filling vacancies)

-Vacancies align with the matching efficiency of the labor market.

19
Q

What do we think of unemployment here compared to previously?

A

-frictions

-not perfect substitutes