8: Game bird production Flashcards

1
Q

Which egg records should you keep?

A

Egg number, size and usable eggs

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2
Q

Does the male of female have the greatest impact on fertility?

A

Male

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3
Q

What two factors does egg hygiene depend on the most?

A

Next material and current climate

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4
Q

What 5 factors does hatchability depend on?

A

Storage temperature and humidity, egg age, time stored (below 7 days), healthy (e.g. mycoplasma or salmonella), incubation temp and humidity

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5
Q

How can you ensure egg quality?

A

Ask to see the breeder’s Mycoplasma and Salmonella status declaration

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6
Q

Until what age are they unable to control their own temperature?

A

10 days

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7
Q

Where do young get their immunity?

A

Maternal antibodies

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8
Q

Why do the young need early feeding?

A

To absorb the yolk sac

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9
Q

What do poults need in their early feed and water?

A

Electrolytes, multivitamins, prebiotics, probiotics

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10
Q

What causes yolks ac infection?

A

Poor hygiene

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11
Q

What causes non-starters?

A

Poor management

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12
Q

What causes rotavirus?

A

Poor hygiene and lack of maternal antibodies

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13
Q

What factors does poult growth depend on?

A

Space, hygiene, litter quality, moving to pens at the right time

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14
Q

When can release pens have disease potential?

A

If high stocking density, so ensure adequate cover and release ASAP

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15
Q

What is pheasant “biting” for?

A

To prevent cannibalism form 3 weeks, but is stressful

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16
Q

What do probiotics contain?

A

Enteric commensals but also yeasts

17
Q

What do prebiotics contain?

A

Non-digestible carbohydrates that alter gut microbiota composition or activity

18
Q

What are some examples of prebiotics?

A

Soy bean meal, chicory, insulin, lactulose

19
Q

What are the advantages of prebiotics?

A

Bind pathogens, increase mucus layer, improve immunity, increase feed conversion, reduced coccidia damage

20
Q

What are some advantages of essential oils?

A

Enhance digestive secretions, stimulate blood flow, reduce pathogens