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1 P. constitutional framework > 8 directive principles > Flashcards

8 directive principles Flashcards

1
Q

Article 36?

A

Definition of state under dpsp

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2
Q

Article 37

A

Application of the principles contained in the part 4 dpsp

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3
Q

Equal justice and free legal aid article

A

39a

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4
Q

Organisation of village panchayat article

A

Article 40

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5
Q

Right to work, to education and public assistant in certain cases article

A

Article 41

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6
Q

Provisions for just and human conditions of work and maternity relief article

A

42

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7
Q

Promotion of cooperative societies article

A

43b

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8
Q

Uniform civil code for the citizens article

A

Article 44

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9
Q

Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of 6 years article

A

Article 45

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10
Q

Promotion of educational and economic interests of scheduled caste schedule tribes and other weaker sections article

A

Article 46

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11
Q

Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health article

A

Article 47

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12
Q

Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry article

A

Article 48

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13
Q

Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife article

A

Article 48a

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14
Q

Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance article

A

Article 49

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15
Q

Separation of judiciary from executive article

A

Article 50

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16
Q

Promotion of international peace and security article

A

Article 51

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17
Q

The directives principles of state policy are enumerated in which part of the constitution

A

Part 4 from article 36 to 51

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18
Q

From where did the Indian constitution take the idea for dpsp

A

Irish Constitution of 1937 which borrowed from Spanish constitution

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19
Q

Who described the director principles of State policy as the constitution novel features

A

BR Ambedkar

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20
Q

Who described the directive principles and fundamental rights as conscience of the constitution

A

Granville Austin

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21
Q

Relation of the term state in dpsp in comparison to that in fundamental rights is

A

The term state in part 4 as the same meaning as it has part 3 that is fundamental rights

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22
Q

Which section of the Government of India act 1935 do dpsp share similarity

A

Instruments of instruction

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23
Q

Which part of the constitution shows that India desires to be welfare state not a police state

A

DPSP art 36 to 51 part 4 of the constitution

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24
Q

What is the nature of directive principles of State policy

A

Online fundamental rights these are non justiciable in nature

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25
Q

Which article tells the non justiciable nature of DPSP

A

Article 37 application of the principles contained in this part

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26
Q

Classification of directive principles in the constitution

A

The constitution does not contain any classification of directive principles

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27
Q

Which article contains the provision to promote the welfare of people by securities social order permitted by justice social economical and political and minimize in equalities

A

Article 38

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28
Q

Artical containing the provision of prevention of consultation of wealth and means of production

A

Artical 39 provision c

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29
Q

Which article contains the provision of the right to adequate means of livelihood for all citizens

A

Article 39 first provision

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30
Q

Which article contains the provision of the equitable distribution of material resources of the community for the common good

A

Article 39 second provision

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31
Q

Which article contains the provision for equal pair for equal work for men and women

A

Article 39 4th provision

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32
Q

Which article contains the provision for preservation of the health and strength of workers and children against forcible abuse

A

Article 39 fifth provision

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33
Q

Which article contains the provision for opportunities for healthy development of children

A

Article 39 6th provision

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34
Q

Which article has the provision to secure the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment old age sickness and disablement

A

Article 41

35
Q

Which DP SP article contains the provision to organised village panchayat

A

Article 40

36
Q

Both like khadi development board which promote cottage industries are in support of which directive principles article

A

Article 43

37
Q

Promote the education and economic interest of SC ST and other sections of the society is mentioned in which article

A

Article 46

38
Q

Prohibit the conception of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health is mentioned in which article

A

Article 47

39
Q

Which article is related to prohibit the slaughter of cows

A

Article 48

40
Q

Which dpsp articles were added by 42nd CAA 1976

A

39: to secure opportunities for healthy development of children39A: to promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor43A: to take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries48A: to protect improve your environment and to safeguard forest and wildlife

41
Q

Which dpsp articles were added by 44th CAA 1978

A

38: to minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities

42
Q

Which dpsp articles added by 86th CAA 2002

A

Changed subject matter of article 45 and made elementary education a fundamental right under article 21A

43
Q

Dpsp added by 97th CAA 2011

A

43B: to promote voluntary formation autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of cooperative societies

44
Q

Which member of the constituent assembly suggested to divide the rights of citizens into justiciable and non justiciable

A

Sir BN Rao constitutional advisor

45
Q

Which article makes clear that the dpsp principals are fundamental in the governance of the country and its shall be the duty of the state to apply these principles in making laws

A

Article 37

46
Q

Who said the following statement “if all the principles of dpsp are fully carried outcomma our country would indeed be heaven on earth “

A

MC chagla former chief justice of India

47
Q

In which landmark judgement did the supreme court rule that directive principles have to confirm to run as a subsidiary to the fundamental rights and fundamental rights could be amended by parliament

A

Champak Ram dorai Rajan case of 1951

48
Q

In which landmark judgement did supreme court rule that fundamental rights are sacrosanct in nature and cannot be amended for dpsp

A

Golaknath case 1967

49
Q

After the supreme court judgement on the golaknath case 1967 the parliament reacted how

A

Parliament enacted 24th amendment act 1971 and 25th amendment act 1971 and inserted article 31c whose second provision prohibited the court from questioning which was later declared unconstitutional with keshavanand Bharati case 1973

50
Q

In which landmark judgement did the supreme court first mentioned the basic structure of constitution

A

Keshavanand Bharati case 1973

51
Q

How did the parliament react to supreme court order of keshavanand Bharati case 1973

A

The enacting the 42nd amendment act and positioning the supremacy of dpsp over the fundamental rights conferred by articles 14 19 and 31. This was declared unconstitutional with Minerva Mills case 1980

52
Q

In which case extension declared by 42 amendment act 1976 was declared unconstitutional

A

Minerva Mills case 1980

53
Q

In which landmark judgement did the supreme court said that the Indian constitution is founded on the bedrock of the balance between fundamental rights and directive principles

A

Minerva Mills case 1980

54
Q

When was planning commission established and then replaced by niti aayog

A

Established 1950 replaced in 2015

55
Q

Which constitutional amendment established the National commission for scheduled caste and schedule tribe

A

65th amendment act of 1990

56
Q

OBC reservation was facilitated by which amendment act

A

103 of 2019

57
Q

Which act gave legs to article 50

A

The criminal procedure code of 1973 separated the judiciary from the executive in the public service of the state

58
Q

Freedom from attending religious instruction article

A

Article 28

59
Q

Protection of interest of minorities article

A

Article 29

60
Q

Under hurting 29 any educational institution maintained by the state or receiving aid of state funds cannot discriminate on the grounds only of

A

Only of religion race caste or language

61
Q

The two provisions of article 29 which protects the rights of a group and which protects the right of an individual

A

Nautical 29 the first provision protection rights of a group while the second provision protect the rights of an individual

62
Q

What kind of minority is does the article 29 give protection to

A

Both religious minorities and linguistic minorities

63
Q

Why did the supreme court hold that under article 29 protection is not only for minorities but for majority also

A

In the first provision of article 29 because of the use of the words “section of the citizens”

64
Q

Right of minorities to establish and administer education institutions article

A

Article 30

65
Q

When the 44th amendment act of 1978 delete the right to property as a fundamental right what did it do for protection of minorities properties

A

That the compensation of any property of a minority educational institution shall not restrict the right guaranteed to them

66
Q

Articles under cultural and education rights: which right protects minorities and which protects all the sections of the citizens

A

Artical 30 is confined only to the minorities and article 29 contains the words section of the citizens

67
Q

According to Dr Ambedkar what makes the fundamental rights real

A

Article 32 which gives the right to constitutional remedies

68
Q

What is habeas Corpus

A

Literally means to have the body ofCan we issued against both public authorities as well as private individuals to produce the body of the detainee

69
Q

What is mandamus writ

A

Literally means we commandIssued by the court to a public official asking them to perform their duties

70
Q

What is a prohibition writ

A

Literally means to forbidHe should buy a higher code to Alwar court that is it can be issued only against judicial and quasi judicial authorities to forbid them from wrong actions

71
Q

What is certiorari writ

A

Literally means to be certifiedIt is issued by a higher to a lower court or a tribunal or administrative authority to transfer a case pending with the latter to itself

72
Q

What is a quo warranto writ

A

Literally means by what authority or warrantIssued by the court to enquire into the legality of claim of a person to a public officeThis can even be sort by any interested person and not necessarily by the aggreaved person

73
Q

Which writ can be sort by any interested person and not only the aggrieved person

A

Quo warranto

74
Q

Which article empowers the parliament to restrict or agrogate the fundamental rights of members of armed forces police forces etc

A

Article 33

75
Q

From where is the concept of martial law has been implemented

A

From the English common law

76
Q

Which article least on the power to make loss auto give effect to certain specified fundamental rights only to parliament and not the state

A

Article 35

77
Q

Which articles were repealed by the 44th amendment act of 1978 to abolished the right to property

A

Repeat article 19(1) and 31

78
Q

In which two cases compensation is mandatory when the government acquires a property

A

Site acquired from the property of a minority education institution article 30Landheld by the person under his personal cultivation and the land is within the statutory ceiling limit article 31a

79
Q

Why is the scope of article 31 b wider than article 31 a

A

Because article 31 b saves the acts a regulations included in the 9th schedule

80
Q

On which date after were the new provision added to 9th schedule came under judicial review

A

24th April 1973 keshavanand Bharati case

81
Q

Who called the Indian constitution a Paradise for lawyers

A

Sir Ivor jennings

82
Q

When was Magna Carta the charter of rights issued by which king

A

In 1215 by King John of England

83
Q

The provision for cooperative societies were made by which constitutional amendment act

A

97 2011

1 P. constitutional framework (11 decks)

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