8- Decision making for caesarean section Flashcards
T/F Calves delivered by caesarean after traction has failed have a decreased chance of survival
True
In calving, if you cannot get both —– to the vulva, the calf cannot be pulled without damage to the calf or cow
Carpuses
If in anterior presentation what structure needs to be able to pass the pelvic canal in order for the calf to be delivered
Head and shoulder
In posterior presentation how far through should the hocks be in order to be able to deliver the calf?
One hand width beyond the vulva
Indications for a caesarean in a mare
Abnormal foetal disposition that cannot be corrected
Uterine torssion
Severe deformities
Vaginal/vestibular obstruction (oedema)
Indications for caesarean of a bitch or queen?
Primary uterine inertia - with poor response to oxytocin
Obstructive dystocia
Signs of foetal stress (bradycardia)
Signs of placental separation - green discharge (with large litter)
Elective procedure
Indications of caesarean in a ewe
Feto-maternal disporpotion
Failure of cervical dilation
Irreducible or traumatised vaginal prolapse
Indications of caesarean in a sow
prolonged parturition
Irreducible vaginal prolapse
obstructive dystocia followed by secondary uterine inertia