8 Flashcards

1
Q

How are the signals in Checkpoints transfered?

A

Signal transduction pathways

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2
Q

The Check points are used to?

A

Whether key cellular processes have been completed correctly

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3
Q

What are the 3 major check points?

A

G 1
G 2
M Phase

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4
Q

If the cell doesn’t pass the G 1 check point it?

A

Leaves cell cycle and goes to G0 Phase

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5
Q

Most cells in the human body are in what ohase?

A

G0 Phase

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6
Q

What controls the pace of the cell cycle?

A

Rhythmatic fluctuations in the abundance and activity control the molecules for pace

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7
Q

The regulatory proteins in the cell cycle are?

A

Protein Kinases

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8
Q

What does the Protein Kinase do?

A

Activate or deactivate other proteins by phospholatin them

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9
Q

Protein Kinase is required to be attached to?

A

Cyclin to become activated

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10
Q

Cyclin levels rise during?

A

Interphase

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11
Q

Cyclin levels fall during?

A

Mitosis

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12
Q

What does MPF do?

A

Triggers the cell’s passage past G2 checkpoint to the M point

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13
Q

How does MPF.promote Mitosis?

A

By phospholating a variety of protein Kinases

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14
Q

MPF stimulates?

A

Fragmentation of the Nuclear Envelope by phosphorylation of proteins of the Nuclear Lamina

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15
Q

MPF also triggers the breakdown of?

A

Cyclin to drop cyclin and MPF levels during Mitosis to inactivate MPF

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