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Hsk 6 > 8 > Flashcards

8 Flashcards

1
Q

穿越

铁路穿越原始森林

要是它穿越农田，可能会损坏庄稼。

A

chuānyuèpass through; cut across

zhuang1jia - farm crop

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2
Q

川流不息

现在学生们川流不息地回到宿舍去

A

chuān liú bù xīflowing past in an endless stream; never-ending

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3
Q

船舶

在大风浪中为船舶引航是很困难的。

A

chuánbó

shipping; boats and ships

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4
Q

传播

声音通过空气介质传播

传播过程看来正在加速

A

chuánbō
1 disseminate; propagate; spread
2
PHYSICSpropagation

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5
Q

传达

口信传达错了

广告必须首先在内部进行传达。

A

chuándá
1 pass on (information, etc.); transmit; relay; communicate
2 reception and registration of callers at a public establishment
3 janitor

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6
Q

传单

我找到几个助手散发传单

A

chuándān

leaflet; handbill

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7
Q

传递

这封信在传递中被耽误了。

A

chuándìtransmit; deliver; transfer

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8
Q

传染

他在哪儿传染上了这种病呢

眼泪跟笑声一样是会传染的

A

chuánrǎn

infect; be contagious

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9
Q

传授

如果没有一个正确答案，我们又怎能传授管理学

A

chuánshòu

pass on (knowledge, skill, etc.); impart; teach

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10
Q

传说

每个城镇都有它自己的传说和特点

A

chuánshuō
1 pass from mouth to mouth; it is said; they say
2 legend; tradition

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11
Q

传奇

我发现你的故事具有传奇性

我一向非常喜欢传奇性的影片。

A

chuánqí
1 tales of the marvellous (short stories of the Tang-Song period, written in the literary style; e.g. 元稹《莺莺传》 Yuan Zhen’s “The Story of Yingying,” 杜光庭《虬髯客传》 Du Guangting’s “The Curly-bearded Hero”)
2 a form of drama of the Ming-Qing period, immensely long with an average of forty or more scenes (the songs are chanted by several characters in the play, the bamboo flute being the chief musical instrument; e.g. 汤显祖《牡丹亭》 Tang Xianzu’s The Peony Pavilion, 孔尚任《桃花扇》 Kong Shangren’s The Peach Blossom Fan)
3 legend; romance

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12
Q

喘气

他不得不坐起来喘气

A

chuǎnqì
1 breathe (deeply); pant; gasp
2 take a breather

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13
Q

串

我喜欢那边的一串香蕉。

A 
chuàn
1 string together
2 conspire; gang up
3 get things mixed up
4 go from place to place; run about; rove
5 play a part (in a play); act
6 
MEASURE WORD(for a string of things) string; bunch;
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14
Q

窗帘

一道道阳光透过窗帘照进来。

A

chuānglián

window curtain

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15
Q

闯

我已闯过来了，一切都结束了。

我们俩都觉得闯到这里来很不合适

小学生闯到街上来了。

A

chuǎng
1 rush; dash; charge
2 temper oneself (by battling through difficulties and dangers); venture out into the world

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16
Q

创立

他创立了一家银号

A

chuànglìfound; originate

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17
Q

创新

创新构成了一个不同的主题和另一种思想方法

当时，这个结构在设计创新方面非常成功

A

chuàngxīn

bring forth new ideas; blaze new trails

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18
Q

创业

创业容易守业难。

人类可以重新创业了。

A

chuàngyè

start an undertaking; do pioneering work

shou3 ye4 - preserve ones heritage ， keep business going

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19
Q

创造

劳动人民富于创造精神

A

chuàngzào

create; produce; bring about

fu4yu2 - to be full of

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20
Q

创作

每个时代所创作的文学作品好坏都有。

A

chuàngzuò
1 create; produce; write
2 creative work; creation

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21
Q

吹牛

他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话

他光吹牛，什么实际的事都不干

A

chuīniu2 - boast; brag; talk big

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22
Q

吹捧

它热烈地吹捧一个叫菲菲的巴黎女演员

A

chuīpěng

flatter; laud to the skies; lavish praise on

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23
Q

垂直

两线垂直相交

A

chuízhíperpendicular; vertical

24
Q

纯粹

星期日的午餐将是一个纯粹女人的聚会

他的宗教信仰纯粹是虚假的。

A

chúncuì
1 pure; unadulterated
2
ADVERBpurely; sheerly; wholly

zong1jiao4 - religion

yang3

25
Q

纯洁

当着她那纯洁的脸，我说不出谎话

即使为了顾全纯洁，撒谎也是错误的。

A

chúnjié
1 pure; clean and honest
2 purify

26
Q

慈祥

马克思是一位温和、慈祥、宽厚的父亲。

他也是一个傻蛋

这个动作是这样优雅、这样地充满了慈祥。

A

cíxiáng

kindly

27
Q

雌雄

众所周知，单全异株，或者更通俗一些说，雌雄杂生为最适交配打下基础。

A

cí-xióng
1 male and female
2 victory and defeat

28
Q

辞职

我从来没想过要辞职

你辞职也是个办法

A

cízhí

resign; hand in one’s resignation

29
Q

此外

此外，他开始背上了债务

A

cǐwài
ADVERBbesides; in addition; moreover

zhai4wu4 - debt

30
Q

刺

她举起一把刀子刺进了他的肋骨间。

我仍然感到臂上有一点轻微的刺痛

A 
cì
1 thorn; splinter
2 stab; prick
3 assassinate
4 irritate; stimulate
5 pry; spy
6 criticize
7 
FORMAL

lei4gu3 - ribs

31
Q

刺激

这工作听来确实叫我感到刺激

这一经历使西莉亚受到很大刺激。否定的

A

cìjī
1 stimulation; stimulus; incentive
2 stimulate; urge on; encourage
3 provoke; irritate; upset

32
Q

次品

这次货物里有次品太多了。

A

cìpǐn

substandard products; defective goods

huo4wu4 - merchandise， goods

33
Q

次序

先后次序的第四条是什么，长官

这些书并不是很有次序地排列着的。

A

cìxùorder; sequence

34
Q

次要

对他来说，背信弃义几乎成了次要问题

A

cìyàoless important; secondary; subordinate; minor

35
Q

伺候

两个天使伺候他脱衣入浴

他像是想要人尽心尽力伺候他

A

cìhòu
1 to serve
2 to wait upon

36
Q

匆忙

他匆忙从我身边走过，没有停

她在匆忙中将蛋掉到地上了。

A

cōngmánghastily; in a hurry

37
Q

丛

前面不远有一丛树林。

A 
cóng
1 crowd together
2 clump; thicket; grove
3 crowd; collection
4 (Cóng) a surname
38
Q

从此

我该不该干脆洗手不干，从此退休呢？

A

cóngcǐ
ADVERBfrom this time on; from now on; from then on; henceforth; thereupon

gan1cui4 - straightforward

39
Q

从而

我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来

A

cóng’ér

CONJUNCTIONthus; thereby

40
Q

从前

我从前去过那儿很多次

A

cóngqiánbefore; formerly; in the past

41
Q

从容不迫

奇怪的是，我倒变得从容不迫了

他话说得相当从容不迫，竟使他自己也感到有点吃惊

A

cóngróng bù pòcalm and unhurried

42
Q

从事

是的，他从事国际贸易

他让儿子从事银行业

A

cóngshì
1 go in for; be engaged in
2 deal with

43
Q

凑合

你能凑合着吃点冷羊肉当午饭吗

我没有肉也能凑合（吃这顿饭）。

事事凑合起来跟我作对。

A 
còuhe
1 gather together; collect; assemble
2 improvise
3 make do
4 passable; not too bad
44
Q

粗鲁

我从未见过这样粗鲁的行径

他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁

A

cūlǔrough; rude; boorish

xing2jing4 - conduct， behaviour

zhuo1ben4 - awkward， clumsy

45
Q

粗心

你是个粗心的驾驶员，”我提出了抗议。

A

cūxīncareless; thoughtless

46
Q

醋

一个好吃醋的女人恶毒地漫骂起来，比一只疯狗咬人还要凶狠致命

A

cù
1 vinegar
2 jealousy (as in a love affair)

e4du2 malicious

xiong1hen3 - fierce

47
Q

促进

他们同意促进交流和贸易。

A

cùjìnpromote; advance; accelerate

48
Q

促使

我们要促使这一天的来临

一想起这一点就促使我从被窝爬了起来

A

cùshǐimpel; urge; spur

bei4wo1 - traditional sleeping pad

49
Q

窜

他几乎从座位上窜出来。

要是它们在夜里窜来，你该怎么办呢？

A 
cuàn
1 flee; scurry
2 
FORMALexile; expel
3 change (the wording in a text, manuscript, etc.); alter
50
Q

催

爸爸催你去做早饭

别催我这事得考虑考虑。

A

cuī
1 urge; hurry; press
2 hasten; expedite; speed up

51
Q

璀璨

请等一下！星光璀璨的夜晚

A

cuǐcàn

FORMALbright; resplendent

52
Q

脆弱

你这个人太脆弱，当不了斗牛士。

A

cuìruòfragile; frail; weak

53
Q

搓

那个新来的人快快活活地搓着双手

A

cuō
1 rub with the hands
2
SPORTS(in tennis, table tennis, cricket, etc.) chop

54
Q

磋商

我们将和有关方面磋商此事

他和他的朋友们进行了磋商

A

cuōshāngconsult; exchange views

55
Q

措施

采取点儿措施

A

cuòshīmeasure; step

56
Q

挫折

他们在事业上受到许多挫折

A

cuòzhé

setback; reverse

57
Q

触犯

我触犯了他完全是出于无心。

他原本就不想触犯他们私人活动的自由

A

chùfàn

offend; violate; go against

Hsk 6 (24 decks)

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