8/23 review exam 3

Question 1

which are precautions for joint mobilizations

Answer 1

bone disease
malignancy
extreme/unchanging pain

Question 2

which STM techniques require lubricant

Answer 2

effleurage
petrissage

Question 3

what % of BW is needed to distract LS in facet joints

Answer 3

50lbs or 50% of BW

Question 4

how many seconds should a stretch be held in older adults

Answer 4

60+ seconds, they need a longer stretch

Question 5

what is the purpose in soft tissue mobilization

Answer 5

break up adhesions & break up skin elasticity & increase venous return

Question 6

more flexed posture in LS traction helps target which part of the LS

Answer 6

upper or stenosis

Question 7

T/F: redness after STM is abnormal & should be reported to the PT

Answer 7

false, normal bc of friction & increased blood flow

Question 8

what’s the purpose of grade 1 joint mob

Answer 8

decrease pain

Question 9

what’s the terminology for soft tissue shortening d/t external immobilization or disuse?

Answer 9

contracture

Question 10

what’s the purpose of transverse or cross friction in STM

Answer 10

treating chronic tendon inflammation

Question 11

what’s the purpose of grade III joint mobilization

Answer 11

enhance ROM or increase joint play

Question 12

what are the physiological effects of soft tissue mobilization?

Answer 12

increased circulation & removal of waste products

Question 13

injury to a contractile tissue would cause a limitation in

Answer 13

AROM - pain when muscles contract

Question 14

what is the primary technique used in mainland mobilization

Answer 14

oscillations

Question 15

T/F: traction helps joint mobility by mobilization of the specific joint segment that is involved

Answer 15

false

Question 16

which type of disc protrusion is a precaution for traction

Answer 16

medial - closer to the spinal cord

Question 17

the transient lengthening of tissues w application of a fixed load during a stretch is called

Answer 17

creep

Question 18

active mm contraction followed by mm relaxation, such as contract-relax, is an example of what type of stretching

Answer 18

PNF

Question 19

what are the contraindications of soft tissue mobilization

Answer 19

blood clots & cellulitis
acute inflammation & cancer
skin infection & cancer

Question 20

What is the purpose of tapotement/percussion in soft tissue mobilization

Answer 20

stimulate subcutaneous structure

Question 21

select the appropriate parameters of LS spasm

Answer 21

25% of BW
5/5
20-30 min

Question 22

which 2 tasks occur during reciprocal inhibition?

Answer 22

stimulation of agonist mm
inhibition of antagonist mm

Question 23

how long should 1 bout of joint mobilization be performed for?

Answer 23

30sec to 1 min

Question 24

spinal stenosis

Answer 24

flexion bias
knees bent w bolsters

Question 25

traction should be discontinued if

Answer 25

pain begins to increase peripheralize pain pain doesn't improve 2-3 treatments pain completely resolves pain becomes numbness/weakness

Question 26

What is the purpose of effleurage in soft tissue mobilization

Answer 26

accustom patient to physical contact spread lube

Question 27

grade IV joint mobilizations are for

Answer 27

small amplitudes for ROM at the limit of available motion

Question 28

initial force for CS traction

Answer 28

7-9lbs static 5-10 min

Question 29

osteophytes from DJD would be an example of which type of ROM limitation

Answer 29

mechanical block