7th week Flashcards
The steam turbine foundation should be designed to support the machine load plus how many percent for impact, condenser load, floor loads and dead loads?
a. ) 15
b. ) 25
c. ) 20
d. ) 30
25
A flash steam cycle can be used if the hot water temperature is approximately __
a. ) 165 C or higher
b. ) 145 C to 200 C
c. ) 150C or higher
d. ) below 200 C
165 C or higher
The minimum vertical distance from the floor or soil level to the top edge of the foundation must be around __
a. ) 150 mm
b. ) 200 mm
c. ) 100 mm
d. ) 120 mm
120 mm
The maximum unit pressure of turbine and generator on the reinforced concrete should not exceed
a. ) 17.62 kg/cm2
b. ) 16.62 kg/cm2
c. ) 18.62 kg/cm2
d. ) 19.62 kg/cm2
17.62 kg/cm2
To eliminate transmissions of vibration, the foundation should be isolated from floor slabs or building footings at least how many mm around its perimeter?
a. ) 15
b. ) 25
c. ) 20
d. ) 30
25
Chimneys that rely on natural draft are sometimes referred to as ___
a. ) natural chimney
b. ) normal chimney
c. ) gravity chimney
d. ) stack
Gravity chimney
Force draft fans create a positive pressure of __
a. ) 0.5 to 2.5 kPa
b. ) 2.0 to 4.0 kPa
c. ) 1.0 to 3.0 kPa
d. ) 0.2 to 2.2 kPa
0.5 to 2.5 kPa
Fans that are used to draw combustion products through the furnace bed, stack, and pollution control system by injecting air into the stack after combustion.
a. ) natural draft
b. ) induced draft
c. ) forced draft
d. ) balanced draft
Forced draft
For a diesel engine’s foundation, in pouring a concrete mixture, it should be poured ___
a. ) one time
b. ) three times
c. ) two times
d. ) four times
One time
Concrete foundation should have steel bar reinforcements placed vertically and horizontally to avoid __
a. ) breaking
b. ) melting
c. ) thermal cracking
d. ) vibration
Thermal cracking
The machine foundation must have a factor safety of
a. ) 4
b. ) 6
c. ) 5
d. ) 7
5
There shall be no foundation bolts less than __
a. ) 12 mm in diameter
b. ) 16 mm in diameter
c. ) 18 mm in diameter
d. ) 20 mm in diameter
12 mm in diameter
Foundation bolt length should be at least how many times the anchor bolt diameter?
a. ) 16 times
b. ) 20 times
c. ) 18 times
d. ) 30 times
18 times
The diesel engine foundation safe soil bearing pressure is __
a. ) 4,890 kg/cm2
b. ) 4,490 kg/cm2
c. ) 4,500 kg/cm2
d. ) 4,125 kg/cm2
4,890 kg/cm2
As a good practical rule, the foundation depth may be taken as how many times of the engine stroke?
a. ) 2.2 to 3.2
b. ) 3.2 to 4.2
c. ) 2.5 to 3.5
d. ) 3.5 to 4.5
3.2 to 4.2
To secure the belts embedded within the foundation, the distance of the edges of the foundation from the bedplate must be __
a. ) 120 mm to 300 mm
b. ) 100 mm to 280 mm
c. ) 150 mm to 330 mm
d. ) 200 mm to 380 mm
120 mm to 300 mm
The weight of the machine foundation is how many times of the weight of the engine?
a. ) 4 to 5 times
b. ) 2 to 3 times
c. ) 3 to 5 times
d. ) 4 to 6 times
3 to 5 times
For stability, the total combined engine, driven equipment, and foundation center of gravity must be kept __
a. ) below the foundations top
b. ) above the foundations top
c. ) 120 mm above the foundations top
d. ) none of the above
Below the foundations top
The weight of steel bar reinforcements should be how many times the weight of the foundation?
a. ) 1/2% to 1%
b. ) 3% to 5%
c. ) 1% to 1.5%
d. ) 3.2% to 4.2%
1/2% to 1%
Foundation bolts of specified size should be used and surrounded by a pipe sleeve with an inside diameter of at least how many times the diameter of the anchor bolt?
a. ) 3
b. ) 5
c. ) 4
d. ) 6
3
For foundations of steam turbine, the concrete mixture should be __
a. ) 1:2:4
b. ) 1:2:3
c. ) 1:3:5
d. ) 1:3:4
1:2:4
Forced draft fans are run at relatively high speeds in the range of:
a. ) 1200 to 1800 rpm
b. ) 1500 to 2000 rpm
c. ) 1000 to 1600 rpm
d. ) 900 to 1500 rpm
1200 to 1800 rpm
In order to keep combustion products inside the combustion chamber and stack system, balanced draft system may actually operate with a slight
a. ) negative pressure
b. ) positive and negative pressure
c. ) positive pressure
d. ) absolute pressure
Negative pressure
The static pressure drop due to friction through the boiler and stack.
a. ) draft loss
b. ) stack effect
c. ) available draft
d. ) fan boost
Draft loss