7th; Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

Mineral

A

A naturally formed, inorganic solid with a crystalline structure

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2
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means

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3
Q

Atom

A

Smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element

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4
Q

Compound

A

A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds

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5
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space

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6
Q

Crystal

A

A natural solid substance that has definite geometric shapes

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7
Q

Streak

A

The color of a mineral in powdered form

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8
Q

Luster

A

The way a mineral reflects light

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9
Q

Cleavage

A

The way a mineral breaks along smooth and weak surfaces

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10
Q

Silicate Mineral

A

a mineral that contains a combination of the elements silicon and oxygen

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