7th G Chapter 1-3+7 English Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Cause

A

something that brings out an effect or result, such as an event or action.

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2
Q

Characterization

A

the way a writer reveals a character’s words and behavior descriptions of the character’s appearance, thoughts, and feelings, and comments made about the character by others in the story.

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3
Q

Compare

A

to look for similarities between people, places, events or passages

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4
Q

Context Clue

A

a word or phrase near an unknown word that helps the reader determine the meaning of the unknown word

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5
Q

Contrast

A

to look for differences

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6
Q

Details

A

facts, statistics, explanations, data, and other evidence to help convey the main idea of a text

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7
Q

Effect

A

the result of a cause

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8
Q

Evidence

A

information that an author provides to support his/her opinion including statistics, case studies, anecdote, and expert opinions

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9
Q

Genre

A

a category of writing

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10
Q

Historical Fiction

A

a genre of writing that includers historical facts and characters in a fictional story

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11
Q

Indirect Characterization

A

letting the reader know what a character in a story is like

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12
Q

Inference

A

a conclusion made about a text based on stated information about a specific subject

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13
Q

Main Idea

A

what a story is mostly about

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14
Q

Plot

A

the sequence of events in a story that includes the characters, actions, a conflict and a resolution.

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15
Q

Point of View

A

the perspective in which a story is told

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16
Q

Setting

A

the time, place, and circumstances in which a story occurs

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17
Q

Summarize

A

to briefly restate a story

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18
Q

Supporting Details and Reasons

A

info a writer provides to back up his/her opinion and to make his/her main point clear

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19
Q

Theme

A

the moral of the story

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20
Q

Word Choice

A

the words or phrases selected by an author to convey meaning, mood, and tone

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21
Q

Complex Sentence

A

a group of words that includes a main clause and one or more clauses

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22
Q

Concise Language

A

words used to state info clearly and without repetition

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23
Q

Conclusion

A

the end of a piece of writing that sums up the text’s main points and sometimes leaves the reader with something to think about.

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24
Q

Dependent Clause

A

a group of words that can’t stand alone as a sentence, even if it has a subject and a verb

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25
Q

Glossary

A

a collection of specialized terms and their meanings; often at the end of informational references

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26
Q

Independent Clause

A

a group of words that includes a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a sentence

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27
Q

Introduction

A

the beginning of a piece o writing that captures the reader’s attention

28
Q

Reason

A

the basis for a claim or opinion

29
Q

Response to Literature

A

a type of writing in which an author describes and analyzes some aspect of a literary work

30
Q

Supporting details and reasons

A

info a writer provides to back up his/her opinion and to make his/her main point clear

31
Q

Thesaurus

A

a reference book that lists words, their synonyms, and their antonyms

32
Q

Author’s Point of View

A

how an author feels about a particular topic/idea

33
Q

Author’s Purpose

A

the main reason and author has for writing a text, most commonly to inform, entertain to explain, or to express and opinion.

34
Q

Compare

A

to look for similarities between ideas, people, places, events, pr passages

35
Q

Connotation

A

the feeling or idea that a word expresses

36
Q

Context Clue

A

a word/phrase near an unknown word that helps the reader determine what the unknown word’s definition.

37
Q

Contrast

A

to look for differences between ideas, people, places, events or passages

38
Q

Denotation

A

the dictionary definition of a word

39
Q

Details

A

facts, statistics, explanations, data, and other evidence that help to convey the main idea of a text

40
Q

Draw Conclusions

A

to make decisions about all, or part of a passage based on info from the text, inferences, and prior knowledge

41
Q

Evidence

A

info an author provides to support his/her opinion, including statistics, case studies, anecdotes, and expert opinions

42
Q

Figurative Language

A

a word or phrase that means something other than its literal definition

43
Q

Idiom

A

a type of figurative language with a commonly understood meaning that’s different from its literal meaning

44
Q

Inference

A

a conclusion made about a text based on state info and prior knowledge

45
Q

Literal Language

A

a word or phrase that means the same as its dictionary definition.

46
Q

Literary Nonfiction

A

a genre of writing that uses actual facts to tell stories

47
Q

Main Idea

A

what a story is mostly about

48
Q

Persuasive Techniques

A

the ways in which an author tries to influence the reader to think or act in a certain way

49
Q

Summarize

A

to briefly restate the most important ideas of a passage in your own words

50
Q

Supporting Details and Reasons

A

info a writer provides to back up his/her opinion and to make his/her main point clear

51
Q

Text Structure

A

the way an author organizes and presents information and ideas in a text

52
Q

Tone

A

the feeling a writer evolves with the specific use of language

53
Q

Word Choice

A

the words or phrases selected by an author to convey meaning, mood, or tone

54
Q

Alliteration

A

two or more words that being with the same sound that appear together in a text, used to create a sound effect

55
Q

Cite Details

A

to point to examples in a text that support the central idea

56
Q

Compare

A

to look for similarities between ideas, people, places, events, or passages

57
Q

Figurative Language

A

a word/phrase that means something other than its literal definition such as a simile, metaphor, analogy, personification, etc.

58
Q

Idiom

A

a figurative expression with a commonly understood meaning that’s different from its literal definition

59
Q

Imagery

A

a word/phrase that appeals to the senses; see also sensory language

60
Q

Mood

A

the overall emotion created by a literary work

61
Q

Personification

A

a type of figurative language that attributes human qualities & characteristics to non-living things

62
Q

Poetry

A

a genre of writing that’s separated into lines & stanzas in which an author uses sound devices such as rhyme and rhythm to create meaning and evoke emotion in the reader

63
Q

Poetry Structure

A

the way a poem is organized in lines & stanzas

64
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

the pattern of end rhymes a poet chooses for a poem that can be represented by a string of letters

65
Q

Rhythm

A

the number of beats in a line of poetry

66
Q

Theme

A

the central message of a text usually a generic idea about life; moral of the story

67
Q

Tone

A

the feeling a writer evokes with the specific use of language; the attitude a writer takes toward a subject