7K Forces Flashcards
Force
A push or a pull.
Contact Forces
The thing providing the force needs to touch an object to affect it.
Friction, air resistance, water resistance, upthrust
Non-Contact Forces
Forces that can affect an object from a distance.
Gravity, static electricity, magnetism
The units for measuring forces.
Newtons
Weight
The force of gravity pulling on something- measured in Newtons (N)
Mass
The amount of matter that makes up something- measured in kilograms (kg)
Hooke’s Law
Extension is proportional to the force applied.
Pascal (Pa)
The units for measuring pressure.
1Pa = 1N/m3
Balanced Forces
Two forces of the same size acting upon an object in opposite directions. Balanced forces will not change the speed of a moving object
Unbalanced forces
When one of the forces acting upon an object is larger than the other. If acting on a moving object unbalanced forces will change its speed.