7.6 C molecules Flashcards

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1
Q

The simplest unit of a chemical compound that can exist, formed when two or more atoms join together chemically.

A

Molecule

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2
Q

Made up of smaller organic molecules that are often strung together to form long molecular chains, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.

A

Large Molecule

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3
Q

One of the nutrient-providing components of food; found in meat, milk, eggs, poultry, fish, and certain plants, including legumes and nuts.

A

Proteins

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4
Q

The building blocks of the proteins in our bodies and in the food we eat.

A

Amino Acids

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5
Q

One of the nutrient-providing components of food; used as an energy source in the body, and found in butter, oils, nuts, meat, fish, and some dairy products.

A

Lipids (fat)

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6
Q

The building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.

A

Fatty Acid

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7
Q

One of the nutrient-providing components of food, with its most simple form being sugar, and the more complex forms starches ( grains, beans, potatoes, corn) and fiber.

A

Carbohydrates

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8
Q

A simple molecules with stored chemical energy; the product of photosynthesis and the building blocks of the carbohydrates in our bodies and in the food we eat.

A

Sugar (glucose)

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9
Q

Tough, stringy structures in plants that the human body cannot digest or break down, making them pass unchanged through the digestive system.

A

Fiber

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10
Q

Biological chemicals that help speed up complex chemical reactions in your body, completing very specific jobs and doing nothing else.

A

Enzymes

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