7.2-Paragraphs Flashcards
Write better understanding paragraphs
Key for better writing. Paragraph usually comprises several sentences, ALL related to the same topic or idea. -Same focus -same tone -same point of view
Structure
1-topic sentence
2-body
3-conclusion. Ideally linking to the next paragraph.
All text is a sum of paragraphs with this characteristics. This is recommended for academic or technical…
Length
The paragraph is a unit of thought, not of length; it must be homogeneous in subject matter and sequential in treatment.
Be careful when creating very long paragraphs.
newspaper paragraphs
In this case a paragraph might even consist of one sentence on its own.
But, it would be a sentence that tries to answer the five Ws and an H: Who? What? Why? When? Where? and How?
Think in your readerf
A solid page of text is unattractive and overwhelming.
Just as you may need to break up a long sentence to prevent over-reading, you may have to break up a paragraph so that the page will not seem over-crowded.
Paragraph breaks give your reader time to pause.
COHESION
Paragraphs aren’t like pictures. Organize and sequence ideas.
- connecting words
- pronouns
- summary words
- repetition of words
- exemplification/explanation
- sentence structure
- logical sequence
- parallelism
- punctuation
Transitional expressions
- Facilitate amplify, elaborate and reinforce your message
- contrast and qualification: on the contrary, in contrast, however, yet, nevertheless, that said
- continuity: besides, also, in addition, indeed
- cause and effect: therefore, as a result
- exemplification: for example, for instance, in fact
- summation: in conclusion, clearly, finally