72. Leishmania Y Trypanosoma Flashcards

0
Q

Principal vector de Leishmania en Europa y Medio Oriente

A

Hembra de la mosca del género Phlebotomus

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1
Q

Principal vector de Leishmania en América

A

Hembra de la mosca del género Lutzomya

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2
Q

Formas clínicas de Leishmania

A

Leishmaniasis visceral
Leishmaniasis cutánea
Leishmaniasis mucocutánea

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3
Q

Forma infectante de Leishmania

A

Promastigote

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4
Q

Forma diagnóstica de Leishmania

A

Amastigote intracelular

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5
Q

Tratamiento contra Leishmania

A

Subió glucosas de sodio, antimoniato de meglumina (glucantime), anfotericina B

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6
Q

Nombre de la estructura mitocondrial especializada de Leishmania que contiene DNA extranuclear

A

Kinetoplasto

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7
Q

A qué se convierten los amastigotes de Leishmania en el intestino de la mosca

A

Promastigotes

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8
Q

Subgéneros en los que se divide el género Leishmania

A

Viannia y Leishmania

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9
Q

Principales agentes responsables de Leishmaniasis visceral

A

L. donovani y L. infantum/L. chagasi

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10
Q

Cuál es el nombre de la fiebre negra (en hindú)

A

Kala-azar (fiebre dumdum, fiebre Assam y esplenomegalia infantil)

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11
Q

Reservorio de Leishmania donovani

A

Humano y rata negra

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12
Q

Reservorio de Leishmania infantum/L. Chagasi

A

Perros domésticos y zorros salvajes

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13
Q

Fiebre intermitente o remitente, debilidad, hiporexia, pérdida de peso, hepatoesplenomegalia, escalofríos, esplenomegalia masiva suave y no dolorosa. Hiperpigmentación de manos, pies, abdomen y cara en personas de la India y Bangladesh, son manifestaciones clínicas de

A

Leishmaniasis visceral

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14
Q

V o F
Leishmaniasis viscerotrópica (Sx viscerotrópico por L. tropica) en soldados de la guerra del golfo pérsico es precursor de Kala-azar y/o leishmaniasis visceral progresiva

A

Falso

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