7.2 政治・法律・歴史 Flashcards by sheilayuniki rind

Q

転換

A

てんかん
conversion, (to) convert

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Q

政策

A

せいさく
policy

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Q

促す

A

うながす
to urge, promote

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Q

質疑

A

しつぎ
inquiry

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Q

異論を唱える

A

いろんをとなえる
to object, disagree

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Q

踏まえる

A

ふまえる
to be based on, have origin in

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Q

承認

A

しょうにん
approval, recognition

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Q

採決

A

さいけつ
a vote

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Q

法案

A

ほうあん
a bill (in the Diet)

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Q

審議される

A

しんぎされる
to be discussed

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Q

採択される

A

さいたくされる
to be adopted (policy, process)

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Q

議題

A

ぎだい
subject, topic, agenda

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Q

改革

A

かいかく
(to) reform

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Q

制定

A

せいてい
(to) enact, establish

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Q

整備

A

せいび
(to) improve, develop, overhaul

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Q

法整備

A

ほうせいび
development of legal system, laws; legislation

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Q

改定

A

かいてい
(to) revise

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Q

施行

A

しこう
(to) bring into effect

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Q

規制が緩和される

A

きせいがかんわされる
regulations are relaxed

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Q

声明

A

せいめい
statement

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Q

措置

A

そち
a measure, action, step

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Q

万全の

A

ばんぜんの
perfect, flawless

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Q

異例の

A

いれいの
exceptional

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Q

寛大な

A

かんだいな
lenient, tolerant, generous

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Q

調印

A

ちょういん
(to) affix one’s seal, sign (a treaty)

Q

閣僚

A

かくりょう
cabinet minister/members

Q

協議

A

きょうぎ
conference, discussion, consultation

Q

腐敗

A

ふはい
(to) go bad, rot, decay, government becomes corrupted

Q

発給

A

はっきゅう
(to) issue (visas, passports)

Q

司法

A

しほう
the judiciary

Q

訴訟

A

そしょう
lawsuit

Q

賠償

A

ばいしょう
compensation, indemnity

Q

検察

A

けんさつ
the prosecution

Q

告訴

A

こくそ
charge, (to) be charged

Q

保証

A

ほしょう
(to) guarantee

Q

権利

A

けんり
rights

Q

基本的人権

A

きほんてきじんけん
basic human rights

Q

判決

A

はんけつ
judgment, ruling, sentence

Q

死刑

A

しけい
death penalty

Q

懲役

A

ちょうえき
imprisonment with hard labor

Q

形成

A

けいせい
to form into

Q

異民族

A

いみんぞく
a different race, ethnic differences

Q

侵略される

A

しんりゃくされる
to be invaded (by)

Q

復興

A

ふっこう
(to) revive, restore

Q

古代文明

A

こだいぶんめい
ancient civilization

Q

繁栄

A

はんえい
(to) prosper

Q

衰退

A

すいたい
(to) deteriorate, decline

Q

内戦

A

ないせん
civil war

Q

紛争

A

ふんそう
a dispute, a conflict

Q

分断

A

ぶんだん
(to) segment, divide into parts

Q

発掘

A

はっくつ
(to) dig, excavate

Q

住居跡

A

じゅうきょあと
dwelling site; site of (prehistoric) settlement

Q

軍事力

A

ぐんじりょく
military strength

Q

増強

A

ぞうきょう
(to) strengthen, increase

Q

漢民族

A

かんみんぞく
the Han Chinese

Q

遊牧民族

A

ゆうぼくみんぞく
nomadic tribe

Q

傷跡

A

きずあと
a scar

Q

再三

A

さいさん
repeatedly, over and over again

Q

一向に

A

いっこうに
(not) at all; same as 全く, 全然

Q

大幅に

A

おおはばに
greatly, considerably

Q

抜本的に

A

ばっぽんてきに
drastically, radically