7: Radiation Protection Principles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most important principle in the radiation industry?

A

ALARA - as low as reasonably possible

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2
Q

ALARA considers 3 elements as per ICRP…

A
  1. Justification - the positives outweigh the negatives
  2. Limitation
  3. Optimization
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3
Q

NSRDR contradicts RPR by saying a non-NEW should limit their yearly exposure to…

A

0.5 mSv/year

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4
Q

3 basic ways of controlling exposure

A
  1. time
  2. distance
  3. shielding
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5
Q

How do you calculate exposure dose?

A

exposure dose = dose rate X time

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6
Q

When you double your distance from a source, the intensity reduces by a factor of what?

A

Factor of 4

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7
Q

What is the Inverse Square Law used for?

A

To calculate the radiation at a certain distance

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8
Q

What factors do you need to know to calculate the Inverse Square Law?

A

The dose rate at a given distance

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9
Q

What is a collimator used for?

A

To partially surround source to absorb radiation not directed towards radiographed object

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10
Q

What is a collimator made of?

A

Usually tungsten, sometimes lead

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11
Q

What is a value layer used for?

A

To express the effectiveness of a shielding material

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12
Q

The amount of exposure is directly proportional to what?

A

Duration of exposure

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13
Q

Distance is an effective means of protection against gamma rays because…

A

Radiation intensity decreases in proportion to square of the distance.

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14
Q

Lead is frequently employed in shielding against radiation from gamma ray sources because of its…

A

High absorption for a given thickness and weight

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15
Q

A trainee is allowed to operate an exposure device…

A

Under direct supervision and continuous observation of a certified exposure device operator.

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16
Q

What happens with the results from a direct reading dosimeter?

A

They are recorded and submitted to the licensee bi-monthly

17
Q

An exposure device must be removed from service if a radiation measurement from any part of the surface of device exceeds…

A

2 mSv/h

18
Q

What must the operator do after each exposure?

A

Perform a radiation survey

19
Q

A leak test should be conducted on an exposure device how often?

A

Every 12 months

20
Q

An exposure device must be removed from service if the capsule leakage is determined to have exceeded what?

A

200 Bq

21
Q

During the control of an emergency and the consequent immediate and urgent remedial work, the effective dose shall not exceed…

A

500 mSv